整理人教版八年级英语下册笔记原创版doc.docx

1、整理人教版八年级英语下册笔记原创版doc八年级下册英语重点笔记Do you think (插入成分)+宾语从句(陈述句序) ?注意：回答以宾语从句为主-Do you think there will be robots in peoples homes?-Yes, there will./No, there will not.Unit1 Will people have robots?home (副词、名词)家；家乡，故乡in peoples homes=in peoples families 在人们的家里(名词)go home 回家(副词) get home到家(副词)不能接tohouse

2、房屋，住宅 family 家庭（强调整体单数；强调家庭成员复数）His family are going to Wuhan.My family is very large.use 使用;(临时)借用borrow 借进(瞬间)(from)lend 出借(瞬间)(to)rent 租用let 出租keep 保留;借用(持续多久)live to be + 基数词+ years old 活到岁live on sth/sb 靠为生live on +楼层 住在层 live on the tenth floorlive by sth/doing sth 靠某方式或手段谋生live in +地点 居住某地on

3、TV 通过电视；在电视里on the phone通过电视；在电话中on the radio通过电视；在收音机里on the internet通过电视；在网上on computer通过计算机；用计算机every 每一的(adj.三个以上，且强调整体) Every students has a pen.(所有的) every day 每一天(前不加介词) each 每一的(adj.二个以上，且强调个体) ; 每一个(代词) Each child gets a present.(每一个) on each side of the road在公路每一边. on both sides of the roa

4、d在公路两边 on either side of the road在公路任何一边Each of us has a ticket. 注意：every前可用nearly、almost等副词饰，但each不能. every 与not连用表部分否定，但each不能连用，部分否定用not every one/not everyone，全部否定用no one.be used for/to do 被用来做The knife is used to cut apples. =The knife is used for cutting apples.get/be used to doing 习惯于 My gran

5、dpa is used to going for a walk after dinner.used to do sth 过去常常做(现在不做了) I used to swim in the lake near my village when I was young.make use of 利用 Make good use of your time in class.use up用光 By this time he had used up all his savings.every,some,any,no都可和thing,one,body合成不定代词，作主语、宾语和表语Everything is

6、 ready now.(一切都准备好了)Everyone/Everybody is here.(大家都来了)Nothing is impossible.(一切皆有可能)不定代词被形容词饰，形容词后置There is nothing serious.(没有什么要紧的)free 免费的；空闲的 Children under five are free on buses. Are you free tonight?paper 纸张(不可数)；论文,试卷,报纸(可数)a piece/sheet of paper一张纸two pieces/sheets of paper两张纸 Please hand i

7、n your papers.in +时段 （将来时） He will get there in three days.after +过去时段/将来时点 Ill be free after Friday. After three years he came back to China.时段+later (副词) I will see you later. after two hours=two hours laterlive 居住 He lives at home pleasantly.stay 暂住 Hell stay at the hotel for two days.fewfewer(较少

8、的)+ 可数复数 littleless(较少的)+不可数 many more(较多的) + 可数复数 muchmore(较多的)+不可数agree to sth 同意(计划、办法、建议、条件) He agree to the plan.agree to do sth同意做某事 I agree to meet him tomorrow.agree with sb/意见/看法 I dont agree with him/what he said.agree on/upon 就取得一致 We agree on the plan.agree with sth 适合(事物、气候、话语) The food

9、 does not agree with me.before 过去起点时段前(完成时) He said that his parents had died ten years beforeago 现在起点时段前(过去时) Two day ago, I went to see him.一般将来时 will/shall + do Ill come and see you next year.There will be +名词 = There is/are going to be 将会有 There will be a football match this afternoon. There is

10、going to be a football match this afternoon.space 太空(不可数)；空间(可数、不可数) The earth travels around the sun in space.space station太空站Is there any room/space for me?room 房间(可数)；空间(不可数) Could you please make room for me?place 地方；地点(可数) Yueyang is a beautiful place.fly 乘、驾驶、放飞 (vt.) I cant fly a plane. fly a

11、 kite放风筝飞行；飞逝(vi.) Ill fly to London tomorrow. Time flies.时光飞逝How time flies.光阴似箭because 从属连词 We cant go out because the weather is terrible.because of 介词短语 We cant go out because of the terrible weather.注意：so(因此)为并列连词，不可与because一起连用The weather is terrible, so we cant go out.fall in love with =be in

12、 love with 爱上 He fell in love with her at first sight.他对她一见钟情fall (掉下；跌倒；变为)fellfallen fall asleep入睡fall ill生病fall into陷入fall off跌落fall down跌倒fall over摔倒fall behind落后feel(感觉；摸起来)feltfelt as 像一样(连词+从句)；作为，以身份(介词) He works as others do.She worked as a teacher for ten years.like 像一样(介词+名词) He spoke to

13、her like her father.alone 单独地(副词)=by oneself It is too big a job for me to do alone. 单独的(形容词)客观实情 He was alone in the house. 仅仅(副词) You cant live on bread alone.lonely 孤独的主观感受；荒凉的 He was lonely in a lonely island.住在荒凉的岛上，他感到很孤独。even(甚至)如同much,so far, a little, a lot等词一样可饰形容词或副词比较级加强程度I can do it eve

14、n better than him(he).probably perhaps | maybe possibly 可能It will probably be fine in the afternoon.Perhaps youre right.Maybe Ill see you next week.He possibly forgot it.keep 饲养；保持；保留 keep (on) doing keep sb doing sth keep sb +adj. 使某人保持某种状态 keep healthy 保持健康 keep quiet 保持安静 during 在期间内(=in) 提问用When

15、 He swims every day during/in the summer.for (时间)长达 提问用How long He stayed in Beijing for two years.the key to the door门钥匙 the answer(key) to the question问题答案 a way(path,road) to 通向的路a bridge to通向的桥梁 a trip(visit) to 通向之旅a ticket to a ball game. 一张球赛门票wear +服饰 穿戴(状态) He is wearing a pair of glasses.d

16、ress + sb/oneself 穿(动作) Will you dress the children ?be dressed in +衣服(状态) The girl likes to dress in black .put on +衣服 (动作) You should put on your jacket .have on +服饰(状态) He has on a blue coat today .(be) in + 衣服/颜色 The boy in black is my brother .can (情态动词)能(现在、过去时)；请求，允许 I can sing. Can/Could you

17、 go with me ?be able to 能够(多种时态) He will be able to pass the exam.I hope to be able to go to Beijing .one day 有一天(过去、将来) I can be successful one day.some day 总有一天(将来) Some/One day, Ill find him.the other day 几天前(过去) I came across my old classmate the other day.so + adj. + a/an +单数可数名词 Its so fine a

18、day.such +a/an + adj. +单数可数名词 Its such a fine day. so +many/much/little/few +名词 so many/ few flowers so much/ little money. such nice flowers such rapid progressfor oneself 独立地；为自己 Do you have anything to say for yourself?by oneself 单独地；独自地 He can live by himself.to oneself 私自的，为所独有 You must find it

19、 out for (by) yourself.He had a room to himself. say to oneself自言自语，心里想in future 从今以后=from now on You must be more careful in future.in the future 在将来 Who knows what will happen in the future?sth come true My dream has come true.sb realize I have realize my dream.no one 没有人(泛指人) 回答who No one/Nobody

20、told you to go.none (三者)没有人/物+of 回答how many/much None of them came back. None of that money on the table is mine.nothing 没有什么(泛指物) 回答what I know nothing about that.see sb do sth 看见某人做(强调过程) I saw him run on the playground.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做 (强调动作进行) I saw him running when I passed by.类似感官动词有：h

21、ear, watch, listen to, look at , feel等but 但是(连词) You know him but I dont.however 可是(副词) It was the fact, However, he was wrong.while 可是(连词) I was reading while he was watching.yet 但是(连词) Ive failed, yet Ill try again.数词+hundred +复数名词 She has five hundred books.概数词+hundreds of +复数名词 She has hundreds

22、of books.be like像什么样 What is the tea like?look like 看起来像 What does he look like?他长什么样？look the same 看起来一样 Lily and her sister look the same.help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 My mother helps me with my homework.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 My mother helps me (to) do my homework.with ones help=with the help of s

23、b在某人帮助下try to do sth 尽力做某事 Well try to answer all the questions.try doing sth 尝试做某事 We tried growing our own vegetables. Ive tried the new machine.try ones best to do sth=do ones best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事try on 试穿try out 试用，试验have a try试试感观动词和使役动词后接省to 不定式作宾补。在被动句除let外，均要加to一感feel；二听hear,listen to；三让

24、let,have,make；四看see,look at, watch,observeThe great news made her feel happy. She was made to feel happy by the great news.I heard her sing in her room. She was heard to sing in the room.I let him do it. He is let do it by me.It be + adj. + for sb to do sth (对不定式动词描述)：easy,hard,difficult,important,n

25、ecessary,dangerous.It be + adj. + of sb to do sth (对人性格品行评价)：good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,polite,clever,wrongIts hard for me to learn English well. Its dangerous for children to swim in the river.Its kind of you to say so. Its clever of you to work out the maths problem.There be doing 主谓关系 There ar

26、e some students playing basketball.There be to do 动宾关系 There is hard work to do.already 已经(现在时、完成时) 肯定句、句中位置 疑问句表惊讶 He is already back. Weve already had the exam.Is he already back?他(真的)回来了？yet 还，迄今(完成时) 否定疑问句、句末位置 Have you got it yet?你明白了么？ He hasnt started yet.seem (to be) +形容词/名词/介词/过去分词/动名词 似乎 T

27、he girl seems happy today.seem to do sth 似乎要 He seems to think so.seem like 看起来像 He seems like a doctor.It seems tvhat/as if 似乎 It seems that he is sad=He seems to be sad.注意seem暗示判断接近事实，look强调视觉印象。Unit2 What should I do?keep out 不让入内 Keep the dog out!keep off 让开，不接近 Keep off the grass!请勿践踏草坪！keep aw

28、ay from 远离；保持距离 Keep away from the drugs. 远离毒品play 玩(动词) play computer games play the piano play basketball play chess./card 娱乐(不可数名词) Is it time for play? 戏剧，表演(可数名词) TV play电视剧loud 大声的(形)；大声地(副) 人声:speak/talk/read/laugh/cry He shouldnt speak so loud.loudly 高声地(副)=loud 喧闹：knock,ring Someone knocked

29、 loudly at the door.aloud 出声地 think aloud自言自语read aloud朗读 Please read the text aloud.enough 足够的，充分的 作形饰名前后可 I dont have enough money. 足够地，十分作副饰形副后置 This T-shirt is expensive enough. 足够(代可数或不可数) I have had enough.固定结构：This is good enough for me.对我来说够好了He could earn enough to keep a family of four.be

30、+adj.+enough to do sth = tooto = sothat He isnt old enough to go to school.=He is so young that he cant go to school=He is too young to go to school.argue with/against sb about sth 为某事与某人争辩 I often argue with my friends about the problem.argue about/on sth 争论某事 There is no need arguing about the mat

31、ter.argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做某事 He argued his father out of smoking. discuss 讨论 Were going to discuss the question.out of style 过时的（反义in style 、in fashion；近义out of fashion） out of job/work 失业out of danger脱离危险out of control失去控制Whats wrong with you?怎么啦？=Whats the matte/trouble with you?Whats your =trouble?Whats up?What happen to sb.?maybe 或许副词、状语、实义动词前系助动词后 Maybe he can arrive here a little late.may be 或许