七下 Unit 3 Why do you like koalas 复习.docx

1、七下 Unit 3 Why do you like koalas 复习Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?一、高频单词map mp n. 地图拓展：常用搭配：a map（一张地图） a map of China（一张中国地图） a map of the world（世界地图）例句：There a map on the wall. 墙上有张地图。leaf lif n. 叶子拓展：leaves（复数）；falling leaves（落叶）。以f, fe结尾的名词变复数去f, fe加 ves 。类似的还有：wolf wolves（狼） knifeknives （小刀） 例句：

2、A lot of leaves are on the street. 街上有很多树叶。kind of kand v 有些， 有几分拓展：a kind of / kinds of种类 There are many kinds of animals in the zoo.动物园里有各种各样的动物。kind 形容词 仁慈的 A kind girl tries to help people and make them happy.善良的姑娘尽力帮助别人，使他们高兴。kind-hearted 好心肠的 She is so kind-hearted that we all love her.她是如此善良，

3、我们都喜欢她。be kind to 对友善 We should be kind to the animals.我们应善待动物。Its kind of you. 太好了，谢谢。Its kind of you +to do sth. Its very kind of you to wash the clothes for me.你真是太好了，帮我洗衣服。south sa （南）S 拓展： north （北）N east（东）E west（西）W southeast东南 northeast 东北 southwest 西南 northwest 西北例句：Italy is in the south of

4、 Europe. 意大利位于欧洲南部。get get v. 获得，得到拓展：get up 起床；get to sleep 入睡 go to sleep仅表示去睡觉这么一个动作，而 get to sleep 表示的却是go to sleep后面的入睡动作。get along（on） with 与相处；get back 返回；get off 下车；get ride of 摆脱 get in touch with 与联系 get to 到达 reach到达 够到 arrive in到达（大地方） arrive at到达（小地方） get home 到家 不能用成 get to home。这里home

5、是副词，副词前面不加介词 to。类似的还有：Where did you go? 不是 Where did you go to? where是副词，必须去掉 to。类似的用法在以后的学习中还会遇到很多，请同学们留心。relax rlks v. 放松，休息拓展：relaxing放松的， 通常与物连用。relaxed放松的。例句：Hes lazy, he relaxes 20 hours every day. 他很懒，每天休息20个小时。 friendly fren(d)l adj. 有好的拓展：名词+ly =形容词friendly 友好的brotherly 兄弟般的sisterly 姐妹般的mot

6、herly 母亲般的fatherly 父亲般的lovely 可爱的 1）这个学校的老师对学生很友好。The teachers in this school are very friendly to their students.2）那个女孩多么可爱啊！ What a lovely girl she is! = How lovely the girl is!形容词+ly =副词sad = sadly 伤心地clear = clearly 清楚地beautiful = beautifully 漂亮地careful = carefully 细心地angry = angrily 生气地happy =

7、happily 高兴地3）你必须认真做作业。You must do your homework carefully.4）请在黑板上清楚地写出那个句子。Please write the sentence clearly on the blackboard.another n （三者或以上）另一个拓展：1）这件衬衫我穿着有点小，你能给我看一下另一件吗？This shirt is a little small for me. Could you please show me another one? onethe other （二者中）一个另一个2）这位老人有两个儿子，一个是医生，另一个是教师。Th

8、e old man has two sons. One is a doctor and the other is a teacher.others = other + cn （pl） /复数名词（没有一定范围除去一个/部分剩余的）另一些3）在那所国际学校你可以遇到很多来自其他国家的学生。You can meet many students from other countries in that international school.the others = the other + 复数名词（有一定范围除去一个/部分剩余的）另一些sleep slip n. 睡眠拓展：1）青少年每晚需要8小

9、时的睡眠。 Teenagers need 8 hours sleep a night.sleep vi. 睡觉2）不要睡得太晚，这样对身体不好。Dont sleep too late. It is bad for your health.sleepy adj. 困的3）我太困了，眼睛都睁不开了。I am too sleepy to keep my eyes open.asleep adj. 在睡觉（表语形容词） 4）安静点！孩子们在睡觉。Please be / keep quiet! The kids are asleep / are sleeping.during djr prep. （介词

10、）在期间拓展：during the day 在白天（期间）during the vacation 在假期（期间）1）他在中国停留期间，去过哪里？Where did he go during his stay in China?2）在暑假期间，你都做了些什么？ What did you do during the summer vacation?二、句型讲解A.句型操练：1. Why do you want to see the pandas? 你为什么要看熊猫？Because theyre cute. 因为它们可爱。2. Why does he like the koalas? 他为什么喜欢考

11、拉？Because they are kind of interesting. 因为它们有几分有趣。3. What animals do you like? 你喜欢什么动物？I like penguins. They are cute. 我喜欢企鹅。它们可爱。4. What other animals do you like? 你还喜欢其他的动物吗？I like dogs, too. 我还喜欢狗。B.句子破译：1. Lets see the lions.let sb. （not） do sth. （不）让/（不）允许某人做某事1）今晚咱们去看电影吧！Lets go to the movies

12、tonight! 2）让我看一看你的新手机。Let me have a look at your new cell / mobile phone.3）让他不要骑车去那里。 Let him not go there by bike. 2.-Why do you want to see the lions?-Because theyre cute. 注意：Why的疑问句要用because来回答。 1）-你为什么喜欢英语？ -因为它有趣。 -Why do you like English? -Because its interesting.在文章中表达时，because的句子不能单独使用。2）因为英

13、语很有趣，所以我们班很多学生喜欢它。一下四种说法都不正确：A: Because English is interesting. Many students in our class like it.（原因状语从句不单独使用）B: Many students in our class like English. Because its interesting. （同上）C: Because English is interesting so many students in our class like it. （两个从句没有主句）D: English is interesting, many

14、students in our class like it. （两个主句用逗号隔开）注意: Because不能和so连用，因为它们都是连词，引导的都是从句。正确的说法是：A: Many students in our class like English because its interesting. B: Because English is interesting many students in our class like it. C: English is interesting so many students in our class like it. D: English i

15、s interesting. Many students in our class like it. 3. -Do you like giraffes? -Yes, I do. -Why? 为什么？ -Because theyre very interesting.如果说：-Do you like giraffes? -No, I dont. -Why not? 为什么不（喜欢）？-Because theyre very shy.4.What other animals do you like?你还喜欢其他什么动物？ 1）你还想学什么语言？What other language（s） do y

16、ou want to learn?注意：what、某人的（Mikes, my, your） 后面常用other+单数或复数名词。2）我其他的那些朋友在五班。My other friends are in Class 5.3）你的另一只手里有什么？Whats in your other hand? 5. I like dogs, too. 我也喜欢狗。too, also adv （副词）也注意它们的位置：1）你是个学生，他也是。 You are a student and he is also a student.= You are a student and he is a student,

17、too. either（副词）也不 2）你不喜欢足球，我也不喜欢。You dont like soccer and I dont like it, either. 6. She likes to play with her friends and eat grass. 她喜欢和朋友玩耍、吃草。like 后面常跟并列形式。like to do A and do B. 或 like doing A and doing B.1）你周末喜欢打篮球、听音乐吗？Do you like playing basketball and listening to music? =Do you like to pl

18、ay basketball and listen to music?7. Shes very beautiful but shes very shy.她很漂亮但是很害羞。 but 引导并列复合句。（表示转折）1）他喜欢篮球，但他不喜欢足球。He likes basketball but he doesnt like soccer. 2）我觉得当警察危险但很有趣。I think being a policeman is dangerous but interesting.and 引导并列复合句。（表示并列或递进） 8.-Isnt he cute? 难道他不可爱吗？ 如果回答他很可爱，要用： -Y

19、es, he is. 不，他很可爱。1）-难道你不喜欢英语吗？-不，我喜欢。 -Dont you like English? -Yes, I do.2）-你不是老师，对吗？ -是的，我不是。 -You arent a teacher, are you? -No, I am not. 如果说： -不，我是老师。-Yes, I am. 一定注意Yes，No在这样的句中的翻译。9. He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.他白天睡觉，晚上起来吃树叶。 她白天总是很忙，晚上回家放松。She is always

20、busy during the day, but at night she stays at home and relaxes herself.during the day还可以说： in the day 或in the daytime. 以-f 或-fe结尾的词的复数变化1）leaf, shelf（架子）, wolf（狼）, thief（小偷）, knife（刀子）, wife（妻子），housewife（主妇）等，通常去掉-f 或-fe再加-ves leaf-leaves ; shelf-shelves;wolf-wolves; thief-thieves;knife-knives; wi

21、fe-wives;2）scarf（围巾）, handkerchief（手帕）等，既可以加-s也可以去掉-f变成-ves。scarf scarfs / scarves handkerchief- handkerchifs / handkerchives 3）roof （房顶），直接加 s。10. He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 他通常每天睡觉、放松长达20个小时。此句中sleeps and relaxes 后省略了介词for。有些不及物动词后接时间名词通常会省略介词for。 1）等我一会，我马上回来。 Wait a minute

22、 / moment. Ill be back at once.2）如果你想买辆新车，你得等两天。If you want to buy a new car, you will have to wait two days. 三、词语辨析1、有关other及相关用法，对初学英语的同学往往是容易混淆的other adj.其他的，别的 相当于一个形容词,作定语,后通常有一个名词。如：What other animals do you like? 你还喜欢其他的动物吗？other students are cleaning the room. 其他学生在打扫房间。others 别的（人或物）,其他的（人或

23、物）。相当于一个名词。后不再接名词。如：He always thinks of others. 他总是为别人着想。onethe other （二者之中的）一个另一个There are two cups on the table. One is mine, the other is my sisters.桌子上有两个杯子。一个是我的，另一个是我妹妹的。 someothers一些另一些 There are many people there. Some are swimming, others are lying on the beach.那有许多人。有的在游泳，有的躺在沙滩上。the other

24、 与the others 区别与前面相同。加定冠词后表特指某一范围的人或物。如：There are 32 students in our class. Two boys are Americans, the others are Chinese. 我们班有32位学生。有两位男孩是美国人，其余的都是中国人。another 另一个 Ive got another three days holiday. 我又得到了三天假。one another 相互，彼此one after another 一个又一个another 一般指没有限定范围的人或物。而 other则往往是限定内的人或物。2、 like 喜

25、欢 I like dolphins better. 我更喜欢海豚。Amy likes koalas best. Amy最喜欢考拉。Tony likes skateboarding. 托尼喜欢滑滑板。The twins like hamburgers. 这对双胞胎喜欢吃汉堡。We like to listen to music. 我们喜欢听音乐。句式总结：一般现在时的肯定句 主语+动词+宾语+其它。如果主语为单数第三人称，谓语动词也用相应单数第三人称形式。动词的单数第三人称形式在Unit 2 已经讲过。I dont like giraffes.我不喜欢长颈鹿。He doesnt like tig

26、ers. 他不喜欢老虎。She doesnt like sharks. 她不喜欢鲨鱼。They dont like to stay at home all day. 他们不喜欢整天呆在家里。句式总结：一般现在时否定句 主语+助动词（dont/doesnt） +动词原形+宾语+其它。主语为第三人称单数时，助动词用doesnt 。主语是其它人称则用 dont。Do you like watching TV? 你喜欢看电视吗？Yes, I do.是， 我喜欢。/No, I dont.不，我不喜欢。Do you like giraffes? 你喜欢长颈鹿吗？Yes. I do. 是的， 我喜欢。 /N

27、o, I dont. 不，我不喜欢。Does Mary like flowers? Mary喜欢花吗？Yes, she does.是， 她喜欢。/No, she doesnt.不，她不喜欢。Does he like tigers? 他喜欢老虎吗？ Yes, he does. 是，他喜欢。/ No, he doesnt. 不，他不喜欢。Do they like pandas? 他们喜欢熊猫吗？Yes, they do./ No, they dont.句式总结：一般现在时一般疑问句的构成：助动词+主语+动词原形+其它？回答也有一定的规律：肯定句：Yes，主语+助动词（do / does）。 否定句

28、：No，主语+助动词（dont/doesnt）。主语如果不是单数第三人称，用助动词或do /don。主语如果是单数第三人称，用助动词does或 doesnt. like to do sth. / like doing sth. 喜爱做某事Patty likes to eat pizza. Patty喜欢吃匹萨。I like swimming in the river我喜欢在河里游泳。look like看起来像 What does your mother look like?你妈妈长的什么模样？feel like +doing 想要 I feel like taking a rest. 我想休息

29、一会。I dont feel like eating anything. 我什么都不想吃。would like + 名词或+to do sth 想要做某事 would可和前面的人称代词缩写 例I would=Id he would=hedWould you like some orange juice? 你想喝橙汁吗？Id like you to meet a friend of mine. 我想让你见我的一位朋友。like this/that 像这样/那样Dont walk like this. 不要像这样走路。like 名词 爱好 常用复数 likesWe know nothing of

30、his likes and dislikes我们对他的爱憎一无所知。四、词组练习kind of 有点儿(副词词组，修饰形容词、动词) want to +动词原形 想要做某事She wants to have supper. want +名词 想要某件东西She wants an apple. lets see (lets=let us) 让我们一起去看看 in South Africa / Europe 在南非/在欧洲(地名前不加冠词) other animals其它的动物 be friendly to 对友好 five years old 五岁(a five-year-old boy 一个五岁男孩)