北京市西城区高三二模英语试题.docx

1、北京市西城区高三二模英语试题西城区高三模拟测试 英 语 2019.5 本试卷共10页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。A When I was in high school our physics teacher gave us a challenge 1 involved making a pa

2、per airplane of any shape. The only objective was to get it to fly as far as possible. 2 (stand) at the starting line, one of my classmates took a piece of flat paper, crumpled (把捏成一团) it up, and 3 (throw) it down the way. He beat the class with ease. Some of the students got mad and said that he ch

3、eated, but the physics teacher 4 (clear) explained it could be any shape and that a paper ball was indeed a shape.B Buildings around the world 5 (go) dark for 60 minutes this evening in a voluntary event known as Earth Hour. This grassroots effort started in 2007 in Sydney, Australia, and has since

4、grown into 6 global movement to raise awareness of our energy consumption and the effects of climate change on our planet. Anyone can participate in this movement 7 switching off the lights at 8:30 PM local time. Last year close to 18,000 landmark buildings switched off their lights in 188 countries

5、. Will you dim your lights tonight? C The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, both Chinese sneaker brands, suddenly gained international attention. Their products 8 (see) on models all over the world then. Last year, Chinese sportswear brand LI-NING was at the New York Fash

6、ion Week in September with new designs 9 (decorate) with Chinese characters. Now the Chinese brands are impressive and ambitious and can go head to head with foreign brands. And this ambition may be due to the fact that Chinas young people are now more confident about 10 (they) own culture. 第二节 完形填空

7、（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Gift of ForgivenessThe summer I turned 16, my father gave me his old 69 Chevy Malibu convertible. What did I know about classic cars? For me, the important thing was that Hannah and I could 11 around Tucson with the top down.

8、 69 Chevy Malibu convertibleHannah was my best friend, a year younger but much 12 . That summer she 13 with a modeling agency, doing catalog and runway work.A month after my birthday, Hannah and I went to the movies. On the way home, we 14 at the McDonalds drive-through, putting the fries in the spa

9、ce between us to 15 . “Lets ride around awhile,” I said. It was a clear night, hot, full moon hanging low over the desert. Taking a curve (弯) too 16 , I ran over some dirt and fishtailed. I then moved quickly through a neighbors landscape wall and drove into a full-grown palm tree. The front wheel c

10、ame to rest halfway 17 the tree trunk.There were French fries on the floor, the dash (仪表盘) and my lap. An impossible amount of 18 was on Hannahs face, pieces of skin hanging around her eyes. We were taken in separate ambulances. In the emergency room, my parents spoke quietly: “Best plastic surgeon

11、(整容医生) in the citybut it is more likely the 19 of her modeling career”Wed been wearing lap belts, 20 the car didnt have shoulder belts. Id broken my cheekbone on the steering wheel; Hannahs 21 had split wide open on the dash. What would I say to her?When her mother, Sharon, came into my hospital roo

12、m, I started to cry, preparing myself for her 22 . She sat beside me and took my hand. “I drove into the back of the car of my best friend when I was your age,” she said. “I completely 23 her car and mine.”“Im so sorry,” I said. “Youre both 24 ,” she said. “Everything else doesnt matter.” I started

13、to explain, and Sharon stopped me. “I 25 you. Hannah will too.” Sharons forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to get back in the car together that summer, to stay 26 throughout high school and college, to be in each others weddings. I think of her gift of forgiveness every time I tend to feel angry abou

14、t someone for a perceived（可感知到的） 27 , and whenever I see Hannah. The scars (伤疤) are now 28 and no one else would notice, but in the sunlight I can still 29 the faint, shiny skin just below her hairlinefor 30 , a sign of forgiveness. 11. A. drive B. run C. wander D. march 12. A. stronger B. healthier

15、 C. taller D. smaller 13. A. competed B. chatted C. signed D. bargained 14. A. stopped B. ate C. aimed D. stood 15. A. catch B. share C. hold D. spare 16. A. fast B. seriously C. softly D. slow 17. A. across B. up C. below D. along 18. A. blood B. petrol C. water D. sweat 19. A. path B. base C. poin

16、t D. end 20. A. and B. but C. or D. so 21. A. shoulders B. arms C. chest D. forehead 22. A. anger B. regret C. sorrow D. concern 23. A. attacked B. dragged C. damaged D. removed 24. A. alike B. relieved C. injured D. alive 25. A. help B. love C. understand D. forgive 26. A. sisters B. friends C. cla

17、ssmates D. colleagues 27. A. need B. effort C. wrong D. threat 28. A. left B. marked C. shown D. faded 29. A. touch B. see C. feel D. learn 30. A. them B. you C. me D. her 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIf youve always wanted to start your own he

18、rb or vegetable garden but dont have the yard space or the “green thumb” to pull it off, theres now another option. The OGarden Smart is an indoor gardening system that grows up to 90 plants at one time20 of which are safe to eat.Strawberries, green beans, peppers, green onions, and cherry tomatoes

19、are just a few of the fruits and vegetables the OGarden can grow. Up to 30 potted plants can be placed on a lower shelf, where the seeds are allowed to germinate (发芽). Once they germinate, the plants can then be moved to the turning wheel up above, which holds up to 60 plants at a time. It takes abo

20、ut 30 to 40 days to harvest the produce, depending on the type of plant grown.The system is self-watering and uses automatic LED lights to provide the right amount of sunlight, no matter what season it is. The only work thats required is planting the seeds and refilling the water tank once a week.Th

21、e OGarden Smart is the second product introduced by company co-founders Pierre Nibart and Pierre-Etienne Bourget, of Quebec, Canada. The original OGarden appeared in 2017, and the Smart upgrade adds a few new features, including automatic watering, automatic LED lighting, and a water warning system.

22、 Some reviewers of the original OGarden commented that the system is easy to use, and that the vegetables taste better than store-bought produce.The OGarden Smart will set you back $859 Canadian dollars (about $650 USD) if you order it on Kickstarter at a discounted rate, but the companys founders a

23、re quick to point out that it will help you save money in the long-run. The system lets you grow organic (有机的) produce at a small part of the price youd pay at your local grocery store.To see some of the buying options available, check out the projects Kickstarter page. Any orders that are placed wi

24、ll be delivered this May. 31. What is the OGarden Smart?A. A self-watering system.B. A water warning system. C. An indoor gardening system. D. An automatic lighting system.32. What can you learn about the OGarden Smart from the passage?A. It can be used all year round. B. It grows up to 60 plants at

25、 a time. C. It is designed for people who have a yard.D. It moves the plants from the shelf automatically.33. The OGarden Smart can help you save money in the long-run mainly because of its_.A. automatic upgradeB. free after-sales serviceC. low energy consumptionD. harvest of organic produceBAs the

26、Camp Fire continued, killing at least 85 people and displacing thousands more in Northern California, Madison waited there. Gaylord, the Anatolian shepherd mixs owner, was not able to get to her home in Paradise, when the fire began to spread, meaning Madison was left behind. For weeks, all Gaylord

27、could do was pray for Madisons safety, according to California-based animal rescue organization Paw Print Rescue.Sullivan, a volunteer with the organization, had already helped locate Madisons brother Miguel in a different city. But Madison was even more difficult to find. Sullivan spotted Madison a

28、 few times in a canyon (峡谷), apparently guarding his land, and put out fresh food and water regularly in hopes that the dog would turn up, according to a Facebook post by Sullivan. She even placed an article of clothing that smelled like Gaylord near the home “to keep Madisons hope alive until his p

29、eople could return,” Sullivan wrote.When the evacuation (疏散) order was lifted last week and Gaylord went back to her homewhich had been ruined by the fireher prayers were answered: Madison was there, seemingly protecting what little remained of his familys home. “Well, Im so happy to report that Gay

30、lord was allowed to return to her home today and THERE MADISON WAS! He had stayed to protect what was left of his home, and never gave up on his people!” Sullivan wrote in the comment on her Facebook post. “Im so happy Im crying as I write this! He didnt give up through the storms or the fire!” she

31、added.Soon afterward, Madison was reunited with Miguel for the first time since the fire broke out. An emotional Gaylord said in an interview with the network that she was overcome with joy to see Madison waiting for her. She also expressed how grateful she was to Sullivan. Gaylord said fighting through tears, “You could never ask for better animals. He is the best dog.” 34. What did Madison do during the Camp Fire?A. He rescued Sullivan.B. He waited for Gaylord.C. He stayed with Miguel.D. He ran away from Paradise.35. Why did Sullivan place an article of clothing smell