高考英语大一轮复习 语言知识运用 第一节 单项选择 动词和动词短语精品试题含试题新人教版.docx

1、高考英语大一轮复习 语言知识运用 第一节 单项选择 动词和动词短语精品试题含试题新人教版2015届高考英语大一轮复习 语言知识运用 第一节 单项选择 动词和动词短语精品试题（含2014试题）新人教版1.（2014天津市十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考一，8）The early pioneers had to _ many hardships to settle on the new land.A. go intoB. go along withC. go back onD. go through解析 1.句意：早期的那些探险者不得不经受很多的艰难困苦才能在这块新大陆上安顿下来。go into进入

2、、从事；go along with一起去、赞同；go back on违背诺言、食言；go through经历、经受、完成、通过。根据语境答案为D项。2.（2014天津市十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考一，7）He tried to join the army but was _ because of poor health, which made him depressed.A. selectedB. abusedC. overcomeD. rejected解析 2.句意：他非常想参军，但是由于糟糕的健康状况他被拒绝了，这让他感到很沮丧。select挑选、选拔；abuse滥用、虐待、辱骂；ove

3、rcome克服、战胜；reject拒绝、抛弃。根据语境答案为D项。3.（2014江西省重点中学协作体高三第一次联考，32）She _ 21 in June.A. becomesB. getsC. growsD. turns解析 3.句意：到六月份他就21岁了。become强调变化的过程；get强调变化过程，表示：逐渐变得；grow也是表示一个逐渐变化成长的过程；而turn强调变化的结果。该句应该是强调一种变化后的结果，要用turn。4.（2014江西省重点中学协作体高三第一次联考，26）I dont know why he _ in the middle of a sentence.A. br

4、oke offB. broke outC. broke downD. broke up解析 4.句意：我不知道他为什么话说到一半是突然停住了。break off分离脱离、突然停止/停顿；break out(战争、灾难等) 爆发、突然发生；break down出故障、损坏；break up分裂、关系破裂。根据语境答案为A项。5.（2014重庆市名校联盟高三下学期联合考试，14）Ive had enough of my neighbor. Im going to _ their noisy parties right now.A. put an end toB. give way toC. loo

5、k up toD. come up to解析 5.句意：我已经受够了我的邻居，打算马上就去结束他们吵人的聚会。考查动词短语。A项：结束、终止；B项：为/给让路/腾地方；C项：仰慕、尊敬；D项：达到、将近。根据语境答案为A项。6.（2014四川省成都市高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测，2）As the road to the airport is under reconstruction, wed better _early to avoid the traffic jam.A. pay off B. set off C. put off D. take off解析 6.句意：由于去机场的路正在修建之

6、中，为了避开交通拥挤我们最好早点动身。pay off得到回报、成功、还清；set off动身出发、引起引爆；put off推迟、拖延；take off脱下、起飞、腾飞。根据语境答案为B项。7.（2014吉林省实验中学高三第一次模拟，35）She is working hard all day long, which will surely her success in the College Entrance Examination next June.A. result from B. contribute to C. benefit from D. stick to解析 7.句意：她一整天

7、都在努力学习，这显然有助于她明年六月份的高考成功。A由产生；B有助于，贡献；C得益于，得利于；D坚持，粘住。8.（2014湖北省黄冈市高三3月质量检测，25）Nowadays, Internet shopping will really_when people are sure that it is safe.A. take offB. take upC. take awayD. take on解析 8.句意：人们确信网络购物是安全的，它如今将真正地迅速崛起。A（经济状况等）开始迅速发展；B开始从事，占用；C带走；D呈现，承担。9.（2014湖北省黄冈市高三3月质量检测，24）Every ti

8、me I take part in a friends big party, I always go to talk to those who just sit alone so that they dont feel_.A. let outB. wiped out C. made outD. left out解析 9.句意：每次参加朋友的大型聚会，我总是去和那些独自坐着的人交谈，让他们不觉得受冷落。A泄露，释放；B消灭；C理解，辨认出；D受冷落。10.（2014湖北省黄冈市高三3月质量检测，23）Nokia has a family of low-cost mobile phones bas

9、ed on Google s Android operating system.A. performedB. operated C. launchedD. instructed解析 10.句意：诺基亚已经推出一款低成本，采用谷歌安卓操作系统的智能手机。A演出，履行；B操作，经营；C推出，发动；D指示，命令。11.（2014湖北省黄冈市高三3月质量检测，22）Telling twins apart as an adult is hard enough, but what happens when a baby meets someone who_exactly her dad?A. repres

10、entsB. resembles C.distinguishesD. dismisses解析 11.句意：作为一个成年人区分双胞胎是够难的，但是当一个婴儿遇到和他爸爸长得完全相似的人会发生什么？A代表，象征；B像，类似于；C区分，辨别；D解雇，开除。12.（2014湖北省八校高三第二次联考，26）Despite the fact that the big exam is drawing near, I suggest you _ an evening a week for fun - taking a walk with your parents, or treating yourself t

11、o an interesting movie.A. take upB. set asideC. give awayD. put off解析 12.句意：尽管大考就要来临了，我还是建议你每周留出一个晚上的娱乐时间和父母散散步，或者款待自己看一场有趣的电影。A占用；开始从事；B留出，拨出（时间等）；C赠送，泄露；D推迟。13.（2014湖北省八校高三第二次联考，25）In their spare time, the couple often take the kids to galleries, museums and theaters, hoping to _ them to as much a

12、rt and culture as possible.A. exposeB. attachC. challengeD. promote解析 13.句意：在业余时间，夫妻俩经常带着孩子们到画廊，博物馆和剧院，希望他们受到尽可能多的艺术和文化熏陶。A使接触，使体验；B连接，使附属；C挑战；D促进，提升。14.（2014湖北省八校高三第二次联考，22）In terms of academic performance, Mike does not belong with the brilliant students in our class, yet we can never_ the possibi

13、lity that he will be admitted to his ideal college.A. confirmB. discountC. exploreD. evaluate解析 14.句意：就成绩而言，迈克在我们班上不属于优秀的学生，然而我们绝不能低估他会考上自己理想的大学的可能性。A确认；B低估，不信；C探索；D评价，评估。15.（2014湖北省八校高三第二次联考，21）Its apparent that by taking these tough measures against injustice, the government is trying to _ public

14、confidence in its political and legal system.A. revealB. expressC. emphasizeD. restore解析 15.句意：很明显，通过采取严厉的措施抵制不公平，政府正在试图修复公众对其政治和法律制度的信任。A揭露，泄露；B表达；C强调；D恢复，修复。16.（2014湖北省八市高三下学期3月调考，26）Though the scheme was well designed, it because people were unwilling to co-operate.A. turned upB. took onC. broke

15、downD. carried on解析 16.句意：尽管这个方案设计很好，但还是失败了，因为人们不愿意合作。A调大，出现；B承担，呈现；C失败，破坏；D继续做，坚持。17.（2014湖北省八市高三下学期3月调考，25）The food served in this restaurant especially health-conscious eaters because each dish is very healthy, made with limited fat and oil.A. appeals to B. adapts to C. belongs to D. sees to解析 17

16、.句意：因为每道菜都限制油脂摄入，十分健康，所以这家餐馆里提供的食物对重视健康的食客们尤其具有吸引力。A有吸引力；B适应；C属于；D处理，照顾。18.（2014湖北省八市高三下学期3月调考，24）Market research company GFK conducted the study, which that only 53% of Americans actively enjoy their jobs, and 15% actively dislike them. A. exaggeratedB. revealedC. recommendedD. contradicted解析 18.句意

17、：市场研究公司GFK主持了这项研究，结果显示，美国仅有53%的人很享受自己的工作，而15%的人对自己的工作深感厌恶。A夸张；B显示，揭露；C推荐；D反驳。19.（2014湖北省八市高三下学期3月调考，23）The school refuses to the student whose face was terribly burnt just because he might scare others, as every child has the right to attend school.A. tolerateB. representC. admitD. dismiss解析 19.句意：校

18、方拒绝仅仅因为他可能会吓到其他人而开除那个脸部严重烧伤的学生，因为每个孩子都有上学的权利。A容忍；B代表；C承认，准许；D开除，解雇。20.（2014福建省福州市高三毕业班质量检测，24）Much of the criticism has focused on the railways online purchasing system，which has beenunable to _ the huge demand.A. take notice ofB. attach importance toC. show preference forD. keep pace with解析 20.句意：大

19、部分的批评主要集中在铁路的网上购票系统，该系统已经无法跟上巨大需求的步伐。A注意到；B重视，着重于；C显示偏好；D跟上，与并驾齐驱。21.(2014安徽省合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测，27) According to Darwin s Survival of the Fittest, only those species that were able to _ the sudden great changes of their living conditions survived.A. appeal toB. relate toC. adapt toD. contribute to解析 21.

20、句意：根据达尔文的适者生存法则，当生存环境发生突如其来的巨大变化时，只有那些能够适应的物种幸存下来。A呼吁；B涉及；C适应；D有助于。22.（2014安徽省江南十校高三3月联考，32）The manager asked me to_ the report, because he didn t want to speak for a long time at the meeting.A. cut outB. cut awayC. cut offD. cut down解析 22.句意：经理要我把这份报告压缩，因为他不想在会议上长时间发言。A删除；B切除，砍掉；C切断，阻断；D削减，缩小（尺寸，数量

21、或数目）。23.（2014浙江省温州十校联合体高三上学期期末考试，39）He was _with envy when he saw one of his classmates struck it rich.A. complainedB. coveredC. conveyedD. consumed解析 23.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他看到他们一个同学发财后，他充满了嫉妒。A“抱怨” ；B“覆盖” ；C“传达” ；D“消耗，消费” 。be consumed with/by“充满” ，符合语境。24.（2014浙江省温州十校联合体高三上学期期末考试，27）Briggs will _ as gene

22、ral manager when Mitchell retires.A. take awayB. take overC. take inD. take up解析 24.考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Mitchell退休时，Briggs将会接管总经理的位置。A“带走，拿走” ；B“接管” ；C“欺骗；理解，吸收” ；D“占据；拿起；开始从事” 。根据语境可知B项正确。25.（2014浙江省温州十校联合体高三上学期期末考试，26）“Chinese Dama”, _married woman between the age 40-60, _Wall Street tycoons(大亨) in gold

23、buying in 2013.A. making mainly up; beatingB. made mainly up; beatC. consisting mainly of; beatD. consisting mainly of; beating解析 25.考查非谓语动词。句意：主要由年龄在40-60之间的已婚女士组成的中国大妈，在2013年购买黄金超过了华尔街大亨。consist of，相当于be made up of，意为“由组成” ，故第一空用consisting of或者made up of作为后置定语修饰“Chinese Dama” ，排除A, B两项；第二空缺少的是谓语动词

24、，故C项正确。26.（2014浙江省温州十校联合体高三上学期期末考试，24）Reportedly yesterday a group of soldiers were talking along the road when a bomb was _, and three of them were killed.A. set asideB. set offC. set outD. set up解析 26.考查动词短语辨析。句意：据说昨天一群战士正沿着路交谈，突然一颗炸弹爆炸，三人伤亡。A“抽出，留出” ；B“出发，动身；激起，使爆炸” ；C“出发，开始” ；D“建立” 。根据语境可知B项正确。2

25、7.（2014四川省成都市高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测，7）It is bad manners to _an invitation without a reason.A. break downB. settle downC. turn downD. calm down解析 27.考查动词短语辨析。句意：没有理由拒绝一份邀请是不礼貌的。A“发生故障；分解” ；B“定居” ；C“拒绝” ；D“冷静” 。根据语境可知C项正确。28.（2014山东省济南市高三教学质量调研，9）There s a notice outside the restaurant which says men will not

26、be _ without a tie.A. admittedB. permittedC. recognizedD. requested解析 28.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在外面的餐馆里有一个布告，写明不系领带的男士不允许进入。admit“承认；准许进入” ，符合语境。B“允许” ；C“认出，识别” ；D“要求” 。29.（2014山东省济南市高三教学质量调研，6）While cleaning Paul s room, Mary _ his diary and started to read it.A. set downB. came crossC. turned overD. put up解析

27、 29.考查动词短语辨析。句意：当玛丽打扫保罗的房间时，偶尔发现了他的笔记并看了。A“记下，写下” ；B“无意中发现，偶遇” ；C“转交；仔细考虑” ；D“建造，举起，张贴” 。根据语境可知B项正确。30.（2014江西省赣州市四所重点中学第一学期期末联考，35）All the documents must be _the university you are applying for before December.Adonated to Bsent in Csubmitted toDhanded in解析 30.句意：十二月以前所有的文件必须提交给你申请的大学。C、D两项都有“上交、提交”

28、 之意，不同的是“把某物提交给某人” 要说be submitted to sb或be handed in to sb；be donated to捐赠给；be sent in寄去（in这里是副词）。31.（2014江西省赣州市四所重点中学第一学期期末联考，22）David was _in the second half of the football match after a serious knee injury.Ascheduled BabandonedCreserved Dsubstituted解析 31.句意：膝盖严重受伤后，戴维在下半场被替换了下来。A 安排；B 抛弃；C 保留；D

29、代替。32.（2014江苏省扬州市高三期末质量检测，34）With several rounds of talks, the union leaders successfully an agreement for a shorter working week.A. deservedB. negotiatedC. persuadedD. demanded解析 32.句意：随着几轮会谈进行下来，工会领袖们成功地达成了缩短工作周的协议。A 值得，应受；B 谈判，达成（协议）；C 劝服；D 要求。33.（2014吉林省吉林市高三上学期期末教学质量检测，31）The child broke his fathers favorite vase. Although knowing he would _ to be punished, he told his father the truth.A. meanB. deserve