高一英语过去将来时解题技巧讲解及练习题含答案及解析.docx

1、高一英语过去将来时解题技巧讲解及练习题含答案及解析高一英语过去将来时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择过去将来时1-Why didnt you apply for the job? -I _, but my old friend offered me a better one.Awas going to Bwould Cwill Dam going to【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查情景交际和时态。句意：-你为什么没有申请那份工作？-我本打算（申请），但是我的老朋友给我提供了一个更好的。am/is/are going to表示按照计划、打算、安排要发生的事情，will只是表示纯

2、粹的将来，表示临时的决定。was/were going to可表示原本打算做某事，其实没有实现。故选A。考点：考查情景交际和时态2Our uncle will be here to attend a meeting tomorrow, you know?Oh, I thought that he _ today.Ais coming BcomesCwas coming Dwill come【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意：-我们的叔叔明天来这儿参加会议，你知道吗？-哦，我原以为他是今天来呢。根据thought判断后面的宾语从句用过去时态，故选C。考点：考查动词时态3Johnson was mu

3、ch depressed as he didnt sell half as many computers as he thought he_Awill Bdid Cwas Dwould【答案】D【解析】本句中前面半句中的was说明本句使用的基本时态是过去时。句义：Peter很难受意为他没有像他原来以为的将要卖出的那么多的电脑。本句中的would是一个过去将来时的用法，表示在过去的一个时间看未来。故D正确。4The world today _ different without the amazing discoveries produced by great scientists.Awere

4、Bhad beenCwould be Dwould have been【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态与体态分析。A. were一般过去式；B. had been过去完成式；C. would be过去将来式；D. would have been将来完成式。句意：当今世界如果没有伟大科学家那些惊人的发现将会是完全不同的。the amazing discoveries是指过去发生的事实，结合句意，这里是指从过去看现在，故用过去将来时。故选C。考点：考查时态与体态分析。5He said that his car_stolen and he_have to telephone the police

5、.Awas; would Bhas been; willChad been; would Dhad been; will【答案】C【解析】考查时态。宾语从句的主句谓语动词是过去式，从句应用过去的某种时态，故B、D排除；又因为汽车被偷，应发生在said之前，故应用过去完成时。6John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather _with them to school.Atook Bhad taken Cwere taking Dwould take【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：约约翰得到了他父亲和祖父带去上学的同一

6、个手提箱。would表示过去常常的意思，相当于used to。根据句意，此处表示“他父亲和祖父过去常常随身带着的”。故选B。7Jeffery said he to the get-together the next day, but he didntAhad come Bwould come Ccame Dcan come【答案】B【解析】试题分析： 句意：Jeffery说他第二天来参加聚会，但是他没有。主句是用一般过去式，从句应该是相应的过去时，从句的时间是the next day，所以用过去将来时，所以选B。考点：考查时态8We had to be patient because it _

7、some time_ we got the full results.Ahas been；since Bhad been；untilCwas；after Dwould be；before【答案】D【解析】D解析在“itbe一段时间before/after/since从句”句型中，before从句中的动作经过一段时间后才会实现；after从句中的动作发生后已经过去了一段时间；since从句中的动作完成后到现在已经有一段时间了。结合题意可知，答案为D项。9-What were you up to when she dropped in?-I_ for a while and _ some read

8、ing.Ahad played ; did Bplayed; didChad played :was going to do Dwas playing; was going to do【答案】C【解析】考查时态。由第一句可判断出第二句描述的事情发生在过去，for a while是相对于when she dropped in来说的when she dropped in，“我已经玩一会儿了”，因此该用过去完成时态再看后一个动作，承接前面for a while，仍然在过去，had played for a while之后，因此应用过去将来时，表示过去那个时间将要发生的动作，故选C。10 Isnt i

9、t amazing that I met Francis at the Christmas party?Really?For how many years _ each other?Adidnt you see Bhavent you seenChadnt you seen Ddont you see【答案】C【解析】 考查动词的时态。根据题干中第一句话的过去时态met可知，后面一句话问的是在碰到他之前有多久没看到他了，因此要用过去完成时。11Did you predict that many students _ up for the dance competition?Awould sig

10、n Bsigned Chave signed Dhad signed【答案】A【解析】从did和predict看出此句说的是从过去的时间看即将发生的事,即过去将来时,故用will的过去式would表示过去将来时,选A would sign.意思为“你预测到会有许多学生报名参加舞蹈比赛么？”12The English teacher told us this morning that we _ an exam at the end of this month.Awill have Bwould haveChave had Dhad had【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：老师今天早上通

11、知我们，我们月底将有场考试。因为主句用过去式 而at the end of this month是将来时时间状语，所以用过去将来。选B。考点：考查时态13We made _ clear when and where we _ going to have the meeting.Athat; are Bit; are Cit; were Dthat; were【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我们弄清楚了什么时间和什么地点召开会议。这里it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句；第二空谓语动词的时态根据主句的动词来确定，主句用了过去式，宾语从句也用过去式，故选C。考点：考查代词及动词时态的用法。点评

12、：本题难度适中。代词是高中阶段要求掌握的语法项目，尤其是it的用法多，并且还是高考常考的知识点，需要考生在平时反复的练习中巩固掌握它的用法。动词的时态是高考必考的内容，考生必须会理解不同时态的用法。即学即练：At the shop, they wanted to show me all the dresses, but I was interested only in _ in the window. A. this B. that C. it D. the one解析：D。the one替代the dress.14What were you doing when the telephone

13、rang?I _ away my books and _ to bed.Ahad just put;was going Bwas just putting;wentCjust put;had gone Dhave just put;gone【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：当电话响起的时候，你在做什么？我把书放好了。正要去睡觉。句意说明我已经把书放好了，使用过去完成时。正要去睡觉，使用was going to表示过去将来时。故A正确。考点：考查时态点评：时态的考查主要看上下文的语境和句子的关键词。15He said that his bike _ stolen and he _ te

14、lephone the police.Awas; would have to Bhas; will have toChas been; will have got to Dhad been; would have to【答案】D【解析】试题分析：原句意思是，他说他的自行车被偷了并且他将报警。主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，其宾语从句的时态一般要用相应的过去时态，所以从句中的一般过去式要变成相应的过去完成时和过去将来时，故选D。考点：宾语从句的时态。点评：本题考查的是我们对时态的把握，以及主动语态和被动语态的使用。做题时要求统观全句理解题干要表达的意思，再考虑时态和语态的应用，从而得出正确答案。16

15、The teacher told the students that there a meeting at three oclock.Ais going to have Bis going to beCwas going to have Dwas going to be【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态和固定句式。There be有不能与have连用；排除AC。根据上文的told说明使用过去时。故D正确。考点：考查时态和固定句式点评:there be句式不能与have连用；另外注意题目中的关键词，往往根据这些关键词才可以判断具体使用的时态。17As early as his second f

16、ilm, Chaplin had developed his own manner of acting, the one that _world famous.Awould become Bhad becomeCwas to become Dbecame【答案】C【解析】考查时态。was to become world famous.带有情态意味， 含有“势必， 一定会。” 的意思， the one that was to become world famous 再此相当于the one that was on the way to becoming world famous =the one

17、 that was sure/ certain to become world famous 而A. would become 只是一般意义上的预见。 这个主要取决于上下文， 和作者对所述之事的肯定程度。18He said in a few days time he _ out of the school gates forever.Awill walk BwalkedCwas walking Dwould be walking【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：他说在几天之内他将永远走出这所学校的大门。根据句意及谓语动词said可知，此处应使用过去将来时。故选D。19He promised

18、 that he _ us in the party, but he hasnt turned up until now.Awill join Bhad joinedCwould join Dhas joined【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他答应将和我们一起参加聚会，但是直到现在他也没有出现 。A. will join 一般将来时； B. had joined过去完成时；C. would join过去将来时；D. has joined 现在完成时。题干中“答应”是一般过去时，过去答应将要做某事，应该用过去将来时。故选C。考点：考查动词时态的用法。20When Harry was at c

19、ollege, he _ go to the reading room after supper every day.Ashould BmightCwould Dcould【答案】C【解析】C 考察情态动词。句义：Harry上大学的时候，每天晚饭后都要去阅览室。Would表示过去常常，愿意。根据句义可知本句表示的是过去习惯性的动作。故C正确。21Hi， Lucy. I hear you failed the driving test last week.Bad luck！ When I wanted to stop my car， the brake work.Amustnt BwontCwo

20、uldnt Dshant【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：嗨,露西。我听说你上星期的驾驶考试不及格。倒霉!当我想停下我的车时，刹车坏了。结合句意可知答案为C。22We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _ office soon.Aleaves Bwould leave Cleft Dhad left【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：当他表示他很快就会离职时候我们都很惊讶。根据“made”和“soon”可知，此处表示过去将要发生的动作，应该用过去将来时，故B项正确。23The laptops made by o

21、ur company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they _ 20 years ago.Ahad had Bhad Cwere having Dwere to have【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我们公司生产的笔记本电脑卖得最好，但是，二十年前，没有人能猜到它们在市场上的地位。表示过去将要发生的事情，用过去将来时，故选D。24Mother promised she _ me an English-Chinese dictionary.Ais buying Bwill

22、buy Cwould buy Dhas bought【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句的时态。句意：妈妈答应给我买一本英汉词典。she _ me an English-Chinese dictionary.是一个宾语从句，主句Mother promised使用了一般过去时，从句要使用相应的过去的时态，所以用过去将来时，故选C。25He promised he _ the assembly on time. I am at a loss what happened.It doesnt matter. We are starting without him.Awill attend Bhad

23、attendedCwill have attended Dwould attend【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他保证将按时参加会议，我不知道发生了什么事。没关系，我们不等他就开始。根据“promised”判断此处表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的事情，应该用过去将来时，故D项正确。26Jonah was a little worried because he a new job the next day and he wasnt sure whether he would be fit for it.Ahave done Bwill doCwas to do Ddid【答案】C【解析

24、】【详解】考查时态。句意：Jonah有点担心，因为他第二天要做一份新工作，他不确定自己是否能胜任。表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态，用过去将来时，故选C。27It was announced that only after the candidates papers were collected _to leave the room.Ahad they been permitted Bwould they be permittedCthat they would be permitted Dthat they had been permitted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考

25、查倒装和时态。句意：宣布说只有在竞选者的论文都收集完毕，他们才被允许离开。从句Only after 后用倒装，排除CD，又表将来时态，故选B。28I felt like giving up. I probably _， but my Dad whispered, “Come on! You can make it.”Awould have Bwould Cshould Dshould have【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查过去将来时。【详解】句意：我想放弃。我可能总会放弃的，但是我爸爸小声说,“来吧!你能做到的。”本句为过去将来时。指表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或者存在的状态，上文中的谓

26、语动词felt表明动作发生在过去，即从过去的时间推测将来会发生的动作。故选A。29Daddy promised me he _ me a computer.Awas bought Bhad bought Cbought Dwould buy【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：爸爸答应我会给我买一台电脑。谓语动词promised使用了一般过去时，buy这个动作发生在promised之后，因此buy应该使用过去将来时，即 would do的形式。故选D。30He took up the post of general manager, little knowing how this appo

27、intment_ his life.Ahas changed Bhad changedCwas to change Dwas changing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他接受了总经理这个职位，却不知道这个任命将会如何改变他的生活。句中不定式短语be to do sth表示将来时，故C项正确。31James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday.Awill come Bwas coming Chad come Dcame【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态的语境运用。句意：詹姆斯刚到，但我直到昨天才知道他

28、要来。“我”此前不知道James要来，本题中“不知道”的是一个尚未发生的动作，排除C、D两项。didnt know要求后接表示“过去将来”的动词，排除A项。故B项正确。32Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he _ home right after his work.Ahas come BcomesCcame Dwould come【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：就在一个小时前，他在电话里告诉我，他下班后马上回家。根据句意可知一小时前他说下班后回家，表示从过去某个时间点看将来的动作，要用过去将来时，故选D.【点睛】过去将来时表示从

29、过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。过去将来时由would，was/were going to，was/were to was/were about to等加动词原形构成，也可由was/were on the point of加动名词构成。例句 I knew you would agree. 我知道你会同意的。 I said I would arrange everything. 我说我来安排一切。 I didnt know if he would come. 我不知道他是否会来。 33Henry told me that he _ to re

30、turn you the book the next day.Yes. He _ it to me yesterday.Awould have come; has returnedBwould have come; returnedCwould come; returnedDwould come; has returned【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：Henry告诉我他第二天会把书还给你。是的。他昨天还给我了。第一空前主句是一般现在时，从句时间状语是the next day，是一个将来时的时间状语，所以使用过去将来时would come。第二空中使用一般过去时陈述过去所发生的动作。故C项正确。【点睛】时态和语态是高考中的常见考试内容。做该类题目时，注意好以下两方面：一是时间状语，不同的时态常有一些相应的标志性的时间