英语外贸常见英文缩略词国际贸易经济.docx

1、英语外贸常见英文缩略词国际贸易经济外 贸 常 见 英 文 缩 略 词1 C&F(cost&freight)本钱加运费价 2 T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇 3 D/P(document against payment)付款交单 4 D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单 5 C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证 6 G.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制 7 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱 8 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个

2、、支等 9 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元 10 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打 11 PKG(package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等 12 WT(weight)重量 13 G.W.(gross weight)毛重 14 .(net weight)净重 15 C/D (customs declaration)报关单 16 EA(each)每一个，各 17 W (with)具有 18 w/o(without)没有 19 FAC(facsimile)传真 20 IMP(import)入口 21 EXP（export）出口 22 MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的 23

3、 MIN (minimum)最小的，最低限度 24 M 或MED (medium)中等，中级的 25 M/V（merchant vessel）商船 26 (steamship)船运 27 MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨 28 DOC (document)文件、单据 29 INT（international）国际的 30 P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表 31 INV (invoice)发票 32 PCT (percent)百分比 33 REF （reference）参考、查价 34 EMS （express mail special）特快传递 35 STL.(sty

4、le)式样、样式、类型 36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传 37 RMB（renminbi）人民币 38 S/M （shipping marks）装船标记 39 PR或PRC(price) 价钱 40 PUR (purchase)购买、购货 41 S/C（sales contract）销售确认书 42 L/C （letter of credit）信用证 43 B/L （bill of lading）提单 44 FOB （free on board）离岸价 45 CIF （cost,insurance&freight）本钱、保险加运费价A at 每 against all risks 全险

5、 a/c account 帐目 A/C account current 往来帐目 acc acceptance;accepted 承兑;已承兑 a good brand 任何名牌 a/o account of 记入.帐目 . additional premium 附加保险 . all risks 全险 A/S;acc/s account sales 售货清单 av;A/V average 平均数 B BB bill book 出纳簿 B/D bank draft 银行汇票 bd. bond 债券 bds. boards 董事会 B/E bill of exchange 汇票 bk. bank

6、book 帐簿 bkg. banking 银行业 B/L bill of lading 提货单 bank post bill 银行汇票 BR bank rate 银行贴现率 B/R;. bill receivable 应收单据 ;. balance sheet 资产欠债表 bt bought 购入 C C currency,coupon 现金,息单 C/A capital account 资本帐户 CAD cash against document 凭单付款 canclg. cancelling 取消 cat. catalogue 目录 CB cash book 现金簿 CD cash div

7、idend 现金折扣 . cum dividend 付股息报关单 C and D collection and delivery 收款发货 cert. certificate 证明 C/F carried forward 转下页 cge. carriage 运费 CH custom house 海关 charges prepaid 预付费 c/l certificate insurance 保险证明书 c&l cost and insurance 保险费在内价 CIF cost,insurance and freight 到岸价钱 C/O cash order 现金汇票 change over

8、 to 转入 COD cash on delivery 货到付款 com. commercial:commission 商业;佣金 cont. contract 合同 cr. credit 货方 ctge cartage 车费 cur. current 本月;现付 CWO cash with order 定货即付款 cy. currency 货币 D D/C. deviation 贴现 dd. delivered 交付 de. deferred 延期 deg. degree 品级 dft. draft 汇票 div dividend;division 盈利;部门 D/N debit note

9、欠单;借项清单 dols. dollars 美元 D/P documents against payment 付款交单 dr. debtor drawer 债务人,借方 . dock receipt 存款收条 D/W deposit warrant 码头仓单 dely. delivery 交付 E ea. each 每 . ex dividend 股息除外 eq. equivalent 等值 exd. examined 已检查 exs. expenses 费用 F free of income tax 免所得税 FOB free on board 离岸价钱 F/O for order 预备出售

10、 ;FP fully paid 付讫 frt. freight 运费 G gross weight 毛重 good till cancelled 未注销前有效 H Hp horse power 马力 horse power nominal 标称马力 I IB invoice book 发票簿 ib ibidem(in the same place) 同前;出处同上 id idem(the same) 同上 . id est(that is) 即,就是 I/L import licence 入口许可证 int. interest 利息 inv. invoice 发票 IOU I owe you

11、借据,欠条 J/A joint account 一路帐户 L L/C letter of credit 信用证 led. ledger 总帐簿 LIP life insurance policy 人寿保险单 LS locus sigil(place of seal) 盖章处 M MA my account 本人帐户 M/C marginal credit 限界信贷 M/D memorandum of deposit 存款单 min minimum,minute 最低额;分钟 mks. marks 商标 Mo money order 邮汇 mos. months 月 N NE;n/e no ef

12、fects 无存款 N/D no dated 未注明日期 n/ no funds 无款 NM no mark 无商标;无标志 NP notary public 公证人 O OA on account of 因为 o/d on demand 见票即付 P PA private account 私人帐户 P/C price current 时价表 pc. prices;piece 价钱;个 petty cash book 零用现金簿 pkg. package 包裹 P/N promissory note 期票 PO postal order 汇票 POB post office box 邮政信箱

13、ppd. prepaid 预付 pref. preference or preferred 优先 prox. proximo(of the next month) 下月(拉) please turn over 转下页 Q . quod vide(which see) 请查阅 . query 查核 R R/D refer to drawer(banking) 请与出票联系 re. with referece to 关于 recd. received 收到 . reinsurance 再保险 receipt for a loan 借据;欠条 RSVP reply please 候复 S sect.

14、 section 部份 sgd signed 已签署 shr. share 股分 std. standard 标准,本价 stk. stock 存货,股票 T TMO telegraph 电汇票 TT;T/T telegraphic transfers 电汇汇票 V V;VS versus(against) 对,相反 vid vide(see) 参阅 viz. videlicet(namely) 即 vending list 售货清单 W with regard to 关于外贸常常利用辞汇-国际贸易- 出口信贷 export credit 出口津贴 export subsidy 商品倾销 du

15、mping 外汇倾销 exchange dumping 优惠关税 special preferences 保税仓库 bonded warehouse 贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade 贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade 入口配额制 import quotas 自由贸易区 free trade zone 对外贸易值 value of foreign trade 国际贸易值 value of international trade 普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP 最惠国待遇 mos

16、t-favored nation treatment-MFNT -价钱条件- 价钱术语trade term (price term) 运费freight 单价 price 码头费wharfage 总值 total value 卸货费landing charges 金额 amount 关税customs duty 净价 net price 印花税stamp duty 含佣价price including commission 口岸税portdues 回佣return commission 装运港portof shipment 折扣discount,allowance 卸货港port of dis

17、charge 批发价 wholesale price 目的港portof destination 零售价 retail price 入口许口证inportlicence 现货价钱spot price 出口许口证exportlicence 期货价钱forward price 现行价钱（时价）current price prevailingprice 国际市场价钱 world (International)Marketprice 离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on board 本钱加运费价（离岸加运费价） C&F-cost and freight 到岸价（本钱加运费、保险费价）CIF-co

18、st,insurance and freight -交货条件- 交货delivery 轮船steamship(缩写 装运、装船shipment 租船charter (the chartered shep) 交货时刻 time of delivery 定程租船voyage charter; 装运期限time of shipment 按期租船time charter 托运人（一般指出口商）shipper,consignor 收货人consignee 班轮regular shipping liner 驳船lighter 舱位shipping space 油轮tanker 报关clearance of

19、 goods 陆运收据cargo receipt 提货to take delivery of goods 空运提单airway bill 正本提单original BL 选择港（任意港）optional port 选港费optional charges 选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers account 一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment 一月底装船 shipment not later than .或sh

20、ipment on or before . 一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment 在.(时刻）分两批装船 shipment during.in two lots 在.(时刻）平均分两批装船 shipment during.in two equal lots 分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments 分三个月，每一个月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments 当即装运 immediate shipments 即期装运 prompt shipments 收到信用证后30

21、天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C 允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable -交易磋商、合同签定- 定单 indent 定货；订购 book; booking 电复 cable reply 实盘 firm offer 递盘 bid; bidding递实盘 bid firm 还盘 counter offer 发盘（发价) offer 发实盘 offer firm 询盘（询

22、价） inquiry;enquiry -交易磋商、合同签定- 指示性价钱 price indication 速复 reply immediately 参考价 reference price 适应做法 usual practice 交易磋商 business negotiation 不受约束 without engagement 业务洽谈 business discussion 限*复 subject to reply * 限* *复到 subject to reply reaching here * 有效期限 time of validity 有效至*: valid till * 购货合同 p

23、urchase contract 销售合同 sales contract 购货确认书 purchase confirmation 销售确认书 sales confirmation 一般交易条件 general terms and conditions 以未售出为准 subject to prior sale 需经卖方确认 subject to sellers confirmation 需经我方最后确认 subject to our final confirmation -贸易方式- INT (拍卖auction)寄售consignment 招标invitation of tender 投标su

24、bmission of tender 一般代理人agent 总代理人general agent 代理协议agency agreement 累计佣金accumulative commission 补偿贸易compensation trade （或抵偿贸易）compensating/compensatory trade （又叫：来回贸易） counter trade 来料加工processing on giving materials 来料装配assembling on provided parts 独家经营/专营权exclusive right 独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity a

25、greement 独家代理 sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency; exclusive agent -品质条件- 品质 quality 原样 original sample 规格 specifications 复样 duplicate sample 说明 description 对等样品 countersample 标准 standard type 参考样品 reference sample 商品目录 catalogue 封样 sealed sample 宣传小册 pamphlet 公差 tolerance 货号 article No. 花色（搭配

26、） assortment 样品 sample 5% 增减 5% plus or minus 代表性样品 representative sample 大路货（良好平均品质）fair average quality -商检仲裁- 索赔 claim 争议disputes 罚金条款 penalty 仲裁arbitration 不可抗力 force Majeure 仲裁庭arbitral tribunal 产地证明书certificate of origin 品质查验证书 inspection certificate of quanlity 重量查验证书 inspection certificate o

27、f weight (quantity) *商品查验局 *commodity inspection bureau (*. 品质、重量查验证书 inspection certificate -数量条件- 个数 number 净重 net weight 容积 capacity 毛作净 gross for net 体积 volume 皮重 tare 毛重 gross weight 溢短装条款 more or less clause -外 汇- 外汇 foreign exchange 法定贬值 devaluation 外币 foreign currency 法定升值 revaluation 汇率 rat

28、e of exchange 浮动汇率floating rate 国际收支 balance of payments 硬通货 hard currency 直接标价 direct quotation 软通货 soft currency 间接标价 indirect quotation 金平价gold standard 买入汇率 buying rate 通货膨胀 inflation 卖出汇率 selling rate 固定汇率 fixed rate 金本位制度 gold standard 黄金输送点 gold points 铸币平价 mint par 纸币制度 paper money system 国际货币基金 international monetary fund 黄金外汇储蓄 gold and foreign exchange reserve 汇率波动的官定上下限 official upper and lower limits of fluctuation债转股 debt-to-equity swap 港元的联系汇率制 the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar 坏帐、呆帐、死帐 bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad