1、词根词根 1 ag=do,act做,动2 ann, enn=year年 3 audi, audit=hear听4 bell=war战5 brev=short短6 cas=down落下7 cand=bright白,光8 ced,ceed=go行走9 cept=take拿,取 10 cert, cern=clear搞清,区别11 celer=fast快,速12 cid, cis=cut, kill切,杀13 circ=ring环,圆14 claim, clam=cry, shout喊叫15 clar=clear清楚的,明白的16 clud, clus=close, shut关闭17 cogn=kn
2、ow知道18 cord=heart心19 corpor, cor=body体20 cred= trust相信,信任21 cret, creet=depart区别22 cruc=cross十字23 cur=care关心,挂念,注意24 cru, curs, cour, cours=run跑25 dict,dic=say言,说 26dit=give给27don = give给28 du =two二 dual双的 29 duc,duct=lead引导30 equ = equal等,均,平31 fact, fac=do, make做,作32 fer=bring, carry带,拿33 flor, ol
3、our=flower花34 flu=flow流35 fus=pour灌,流,倾泻36 grad=step, go, grade步,走,级37 gram=write 写graph=write, writing写,画 38 gress=go, walk行走39 habit= dwell居住40 hibit=hold拿,持41 hospit, hosp=guest客人42 it=go行走43 leg=lect说44 ject=throw投掷45lect,leg,lig=choose, gather选,收46 lev=raise举、升47 liber=libert y自由48 liter=letter
4、文字,字母 49 loc=place地方50 log=speak言,说51 man= dwell居住52 man,main=stay停留53 manu, man=hand手54 mar=sea海55 medi=middle中间56 memor=memory,mindful记忆,记住的57 merg,mers= sink沉58 migr= move迁移60 mini=small,less小61 mir=wonder惊奇,惊异62 mit= send送63 mot,mob=move移动64 mort=death死65 nov=new新66 numer=number数67 oper=work工作68
5、 ori=rise升起69 paci=peace和平70 pel=push,drive推,逐驱71 pend, pens=hang悬挂72 pet=seek追求73 phon=sound声音74 pict = paint画,描绘75 plic = fold折,重叠76 pon=put放置77 port=carry拿,带,运 78 pose=put放置79preci=price价值80 rect=right 正,直81 rupt=break破82 scend = climb爬,攀行83 sci=know知84 sec,sequ=follow跟随85 sent, sens=feel感觉 86 si
6、d = sit坐 87 sist,ist = stand立88 spect=look看 89 spir=breathe呼吸 90 tain, ten=hold握,持,守 91 tect=cover掩盖 detect侦查,发觉 92 tempor=tim 时93 tend,tens=draw 拉94 tent,tract=draw 拉,抽,引95 un, uni = one一96 vac, vacu=empty空97vad, vas=walk,go行走98 ven=come来99 vert, vers=turn转100 vis, vid=see看前缀一表示否定的前缀 1dis加在名词、形容词,动
7、词之前。 disadvantage(缺点)dishonorable(不光彩的)disagree(不同意) 2in-加在形容词,名词之前 incorrect(不正确的),inability(无能,无力),inaccurate(不准确的) 3im-加在字母 m,b,p之前 impossible(不顺能的),impolite(不礼貌的),impudence(厚颜无耻) 4il-加在以1开头的词前 illegal(非法的), illiterate(文盲的,无文化的)illogical(不合逻辑的) 5ir-加在以 r开头的词前 irregular(不稳定的),irresistable(不可抵抗的),i
8、rresolvable(不能解决的)6un-加在名词,形容词,副词之前 unfinished(未完成的)undoubted(无疑的)unemploy ment(失业) 7non-加在形容词,名词前 non-existence(不存在), non-essential(不主要的) 8mis加在动词、名词之前 misunderstand(误解),misjudge(误判),misleading(误导) 9dis-加地动词之前 disappear(消失),disarm(解除武装),disconnect(失去联系) 10de-加在名词,形容词之前 demobili ze(遣散;使复员)decolor(脱色
9、,漂白) 11anti-加在名词、形容词之前 anti-Japanese(抗日战争),anti-social(厌恶社会的,反社会的) 12counter-加在名词、动词前 counterattack(反攻,反击),counteract(抵抗,阻碍)二.表示“前 before ”的前缀 1pre-preconception(成见),pre-exsiting(先于而存在的), preface(前言) 2Ante-anteroom(前室,接待室),antecessor(先行者,先驱者) 3Fore-forehaed(前额),foreground(前景),foresee(预见,先见) 4Pro-pro
10、gramme(计划),prologue(序幕) 5Ex-ex-president(前任总统)ex-wife(前妻)三.表示“后post”的前缀 1post-post-war(战后),post-plsition(后置词), postmeridian(下午)四表示“低”、“下”的前缀 1Hypo-Hypocrisy(伪善,虚伪),hypothesis(假设),pypocholoride(次氯酸盐) 2Infra-Infra-red(红外线), infrahuman(低于人类的),infrasonic(亚声的,次声的) 3Sub-sub-way(地铁),submarine(海下的), subtitl
11、e(副标题)五表示“回”、“再次”、“向后”的前缀 1Re-Refuel(给加油),reinforce(加强),reconstruct(重建),return(返回) 2Retro-Retrograde(倒退的), retrospect(回顾)六表示“共同”、“和”的前缀 1Co-co-exist(共存),co-operate(合作),co-education(男女同校)七表示 “相互”、“之间”的前缀 Inter-Interchangeble(可互换的),international(国际的), inter-national(交往)八表示“出”、“超出”的前缀 1Ec-Eclipse(蚀),ec
12、stasy(狂想) 2Extra-Extraordinary(非凡的), extramural(校外的), extrasensory(超感觉的)九表示“超过”的前缀 1hyper-,preter-,super-,sur-,ultra- hyper-sensitive(过敏的), preterhuman(超人的)十其它的前缀 1auto-自 automatic(自动的), auto-autobilgraphy(自传) 2mal-坏,恶 Malnutrition(营养不良),maltreat(虐待) 3Micro-Microscope(显微镜), microtome(切片机) 4Tele-远 Te
13、legram(电报),telephone(电话),telescope(望远镜) 5Demi-,semi-hemi-Semi-circle(半圆),hemisphere(半球),demilune(半月,新月) 6Uni-,mono-(单一,单独)Monotone(单调),monologue(独白),uniform(制服) 7Bi-,di-二 Biyearly(二年一次的),biweekly(二周一次的),dichloride(二氯化物) 8Tri-三 Triangle(三角),tripld(三角架) 9Multi-多 multi-colored(颜色多样的),multi-national(多国的
14、) 10Poly多 Polygon(多角形),polytomic(多原子的) 11Arch首领 archbishop(大主教), architect(建筑师) 12bene-善,好 benefit(利益),benevolence(善意) 13homo-同 homosexual(同性恋的),homograph(同形异义字) 14neo新 neo-colonialism(新殖民主义),neolithic(新石器时代的) 15ortho-正确,直 orthogonal(直角的), orthodox(正统) 16philo-挚爱 philosopher(哲学家) 17proto-原始 protohyd
15、rogen(初氢),prototype(原型),protoplasm(原生质) 18pseudo-假的,伪的,冒充的 pseudony m(匿名),pseudo-communism(假共产主义 19a-,ab-,abs-(只有在 t,c之前)从,自 avoid(避免),absent(缺少的), abstain(抑制),abstract(吸引) 20Apo-,aph-来自 apology(道歉,谢罪),apostle(倡言者,先驱) 21se-分离 separation(分开),secure(安全的), sedition(煽动叛乱) 22para-防 parachute(降落伞), 23omni
16、-所有的,公共的 omnibus(公共汽车),omnipotence(万能) 24pan-全,泛 Pan-American(全美的), panora ma(风景的全貌;万花筒) 25panto-全 pantisocracy(乌托邦大同世界),pantoscopic(视野广大) 27Per-通过,彻底,不利 perambrlate(走来走去),perfect极好的 28 . trans-通过,横过 transcript(抄本,副本;记录),translation(翻译),transport(运输)29Com-,con-,cor-,col-共同,和,完全 comment(评论),correlati
17、on(关系),collect(收集),corruption(贪污) 30syn-共同 synony m(同义词), synchroni zation(同步),synthetic(人工的,合成的) 31meta-和,在之后 metaphor(比喻),metaphysics(形而上学) 32Cis-在这一边 cisatlantic(大西洋这边的) 33pen-几乎,相近 peninsular(.住在半岛上的居民,半岛(状)的,形成半岛的) 34en-,em-往里,使 enable(使能),endear(使受喜爱),embrace(拥抱,抓住(机会))35intro内在 intracardiac(心
18、脏内部的),intramolecular(分子内部的) 36intro-到中 introduce(介绍),introspect(反省,内省) 37dys-坏 dyspepsia(消化不良),dysentry(痢疾) 38Eu-优,美好 eulogy(颂词),euphony(悦耳的声音) 39ambi-,amphi-两者 amphibian(两栖的), ambidextrous(两只手都很灵巧的) 40penta-五 pentagon(五角大楼),pentagram(五角星)pentameter(五步诗句) 41sex-六 sexangle(六角),sexennial(六年一度的) 42sept
19、-七 September九月(古罗马的七月),septennial(七年一度) 43hepta-七 heptab(七个成套之物),heptagon(七角形) 44octa-,octo,oct八 octagon(八角形), octuple(八倍)October(十月) 45nona-,ennea-九 nonagon(九角形), ennead(九个一组) 46deci-,deca-十 decimal(十进位的),decagramme(十克) 47centi-百 centimeter(厘米),centipede(蜈蚣) 48Milli千 millenias(千年的), millimeter(毫米)
20、49Kilo-千 kilowatt(千瓦),kilometer(千米)后缀一、名词后缀常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下: 1-ster,-eer,-er(or)意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人(person engaged in an occupation or activity)例词:gamester,gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer,mountaineer,auctioneer,driver, teacher,director,actor,professor 2-let意为:小或者不重要的东西(small,unimportant things)例词
21、:booklet,leaflet,starlet 3-ette意为:1)小的东西(small)例词:cigarette2)假的东西(imitation)例词:leatherette3)女性(female)例词:usherette 4-ess意为:女性(female)例词:actress,poetess,hostess 5-hood意为:时期(status;etc)例词: boyhood,childhood,manhood 6-ship意为:才能,状态,资格,品质等( skill,state,condition,status,quality)例词: leadership,friendship,
22、membership,lectureship,sportsmanship 7-ful意为:量(the amount which noun contains)例词:cupful,handful,mouthful,spoonful 8-tion,-ion意为: 1)状态,行动等( state;action;etc)例词: action,oppression,possession,education, starva-tion2)机构等(institution;etc)例词: organization,foundation 9-ment意为:状态,行动等(state;action;etc)例词: mo
23、vement,enslavement,pavement 10-al意为:动作(action)例词:arrival,refusal,revival,recital,removal 11-age意为:程度,数量等( extent;amount;etc)例词: wastage,coverage,acreage,shrinkage, breakage,hostage 12-ness;-ity(ty)意为:状态,品质( state;quality;etc)例词: happiness,usefulness,selfishness, kindness,rapidity,activity,sanity,cha
24、ngeability 13-ism意为:道义,主义,学说等( doctrine of,practice of)例词: idealism,impressionism,absenteeism, racism二、动词后缀常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下: 1-ify意为:转为,变为(to turn into,to make or become)例词:beautify,diversify,simplify 2-ize;-en意为:使 ,变得 (to make or become;to make into)例词: modernize,popularize, legalize,hospitalize,sym
25、bolize,ripen,widen,heighten,threaten 3-ate意为:增加,使(give or add,make or become)例词:originate,hydrogenate,validate, differentiate三、形容词后缀:常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下: 1-ful意为:充满,有( full of;having;giving;etc)例词: useful,pitiful,hopeful,helpful,forgetful,thankful, fearful 2-less意为:没有,无( without;not giving)例词: speechles
26、s,childless,harmless,hopeless,meaningless 3-ly意为:有品质的(having the qualities of)例词:beastly,manly,brotherly,friendly 4-like意为:像的(like)例词:childlike,statesmanlike,tiger-like 5-y;-ish意为:像 一般的( somewhat like)例词: meaty,sandy,silky,hairy,leafy,watery,foolish, girlish,blackish,thinnish 6-some意为:像一样的;引起的;有品质的(
27、like;causing;having the quality of)例词: troublesome,burdensome,wholesome,tiresome,bothersome 7-able(ible)意为:能 的;可以 的( able to be;capable)例词: changeable,readable,drinkable, comfortable,expansible,convincible 8-ed意为:有的(having,etc)例词: wooded,pointed,moneyed,odd-shaped 9-al意为:有 属性的,类型的( nature of,typical
28、 of)例词: cultural,personal,regional,musical 10-ary(ory)意为:属于的,与相连的(belonging to;connected with)例词:revolutionary, imaginary,contradictory 11-ous意为:富含 的;有 品质的;像 的( full of;having the quality of;like)例词: glorious, erroneous,malicious,gracious 12-ic(ical)意为: 类的;属于 的(typical of;belonging to)例词: historic,h
29、istorical,methodic, methodical,dramatic,heroic 13-ive意为:有 属性的;有某种倾向的( having the nature or quality of;given or tending to)例词: attractive,talkative,restrictive,defensive,preventive,constructive,sensitive四、副词后缀常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下: 1-ly意为:以方式(ina.manner;etc)例词:happily,boldly,attentive-ly,strangely 2-w ard(
30、s)意为:表示方式或动作的方向( manner and direction of movement)例词: onward(s),backward(s), earthward(s), homeward(s), eastward(s) 3-wise意为: 1)按照 方式( in the manner of)例词: crabwise,clockwise2)就 而言( as far as.is concerned)例词:weather-wise,education-wise词性注解 n.名词 v.动词 pron.代词 adj.形容词 adv.副词 num.数词 art.冠词 prep.介词 conj.连词 interj.感叹词a-1.无,不,非azonic非地带性的 a-2.含in,at等意义asleep在熟睡中 a-3.加强意义aloud高声地 ab-离去,相反,不abuse滥用 ac-含at,to意,加强意义accustom使习惯用在c,k,q前 ad-含at,to意,加强意义adventure冒险用在d,h,j,m,v前 af-含at,to意,加强意义afforest造林,绿化用在f前 ag-含at,to意,加强意义aggrandize增大用在g前 air-空中的airline航空公司 al-1.含at,to意,加强意义
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