优化方案届高考英语第二轮专题复习 专题十六 推理判断提分训练.docx

1、优化方案届高考英语第二轮专题复习 专题十六 推理判断提分训练专题十六推理判断(2013高考新课标全国卷，B)The baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital.She is quiet but alert (警觉)Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it.She stares at it carefully.A researcher removes the card and re

2、places it by another，this time with the spots differently spaced.As the cards change from one to the other，her gaze(凝视) starts to lose its focusuntil a third，with three black spots，is presented.Her gaze returns：she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card.Can she tell that the n

3、umber two is different from three，just 24 hours after coming into the world?Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment，but with three spots shown before two，shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes.Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly older bab

4、ies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb，a key，an orange and so on)，changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves.Could it be the pattern that two things make，as opposed to three? No again.Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly

5、 on a screen when their number changed from two to three，or three to two.The effect even crosses between senses.Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two；likewise (同样地) when the researchers started with drumbeats

6、 and moved to spots.60The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the babys_.Asense of hearing Bsense of sightCsense of touch Dsense of smell61Babies are sensitive to the change in_.Athe size of cards Bthe colour of picturesCthe shape of patterns Dthe number of objects62Why did the researc

7、hers test the babies with drumbeats?ATo reduce the difficulty of the experiment.BTo see how babies recognize sounds.CTo carry their experiment further.DTo keep the babies interest.63Where does this text probably come from?AScience fiction.BChildrens literature.CAn advertisement.DA science report.【语篇

8、解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究人员通过一些卡片上黑点的数量来检验婴儿对于数量变化的敏感程度，发现当数量相对多的时候，比较容易引起婴儿的注意，使他们变得更加兴奋。60解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的She stares at it carefully.“婴儿认真地盯着看”可知，研究人员研究的是孩子的视觉。A项指“听觉”；C项指“触觉”；D项指“嗅觉”，这与原文中的stares反映的信息不一致。61解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的As the cards change from one to the other，her gaze(凝视)starts to lose its fo

9、cusuntil a third，with three black spots，is presented.Her gaze returns.可知，随着卡片上黑点数量的变化，婴儿的注视也发生变化，表明了婴儿对于数量的变化比较敏感。A项size指卡片的大小；B项指图画的颜色；C项指结构的形状，这些与原文的信息不一致。62解析：选C。细节理解题。第二段中研究人员先是通过卡片上的黑点来测验婴儿对于数量的变化的敏感程度；根据第二段中的The effect even crosses between senses.three drumbeats than when they heard just two；l

10、ikewise(同样地)when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.可知，研究人员又做了击鼓的实验，这样做的目的是更加深入地研究婴儿对于数量变化的敏感程度，故选C。A项“减少实验的难度”；B项“看看婴儿怎样辨别声音”；D项“保持婴儿的兴趣”，在文中均找不到支持信息。63解析：选D。文章出处题。本文提到了experiment和researchers等，可知是一些研究人员做了一个实验，来检验婴儿们对于数量的变化是不是敏感，所以本文属于一个科学研究报告，因此选D。A项表示“科幻小说”；B项表示“儿童文学”；C项表示“一

11、则广告”，均与本文的内容不符。(2013高考新课标全国卷，B)In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music，dance and theatre in Edinburgh.The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.It quickly attracted famous names such as Ale

12、c Guinness，Richard Burton，Dame Margot Fonteyn and Marlene Dietrich as well as the big symphony orchestras(交响乐团)It became a fixed event every August and now attracts 400,000 people yearly.At the same time，the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festival.Eight theatre groups turned up uni

13、nvited in 1947，in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform，and they did so in a public house disused for years.Soon，groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University，and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge，Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scott

14、ish capital each summer to perform theatre by littleknown writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.Today the“Fringe”，once less recognized，has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre，music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts.And yet as e

15、arly as 1959，with only 19 theatre groups performing，some said it was getting too big.A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971，and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself.In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows

16、 by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries.More than 1.25 million tickets were sold.40What was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at the beginning?ATo bring Europe together again.BTo honor heroes of World War .CTo introduce young theatre groups.DTo attract great artists from Europe.41Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh