1、高一英语外研版必修二module2导学案概要Book Two Module 2 No DrugsSection 1 Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary (3课时)一、学习目标1、通过自主阅读课文,能够认识课文中的新单词与词汇。2、通过自主翻译课文,能够掌握课文中重要句型的结构。3、通过自主阅读课文,能够透彻理解课文内容。二、使用要求1、书写要认真规范; 2、教师讲解时,务必用红色笔修正答案。三、学习内容:Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary 四、学习过程Pre-reading亲爱的同学们,在本部分中,你要掌握这些单词
2、和短语,请自主阅读“Facts About Smoking”和“Reading”,然后把它们找出来。(一)Words:英汉互译1、毒品、药品_ 2、fact_ 3、香烟_ 4、prematurely_5、death_ 6、支气管炎_ 7、癌症_ 8、烟草_9、die _ 10、injured_ 11、anti-smoking_ 12、上瘾的_13、大麻_ 14、可卡因_ 15、危险_ 16、瘾君子_17、increase_ 18、注射_ 19、针管_ 20、有功效的_21、减少_ 22、offer_ 23、share_ 24、terrible_25、附近的_(二)Phrases:翻译成汉语1、
3、take drugs_ 2、on the dangers of smoking_3、as a result of_4、die from_ 5、related to_ 6、heart disease_7、become addictive to_8、in danger_9、blood pressure_10、drug dealer_ 11、heart rate_ 12、break into_13、share sth with sb _14、in order to_15、belong to_16、anti-social behaviour _ 17、take ones advice_Step 1.
4、Read “Introduction”on page 11 by yourself and then finish off Exx.1 and 2 .Step 2.Fast Reading (一)Read Article 1 on page 12 and Article 2 on page 13 quickly and Choose the topic of each article from the test .1.A drug Addict and His Story _2.Dangerous Activities of Teenagers _3.The Dangers of Using
5、Cocaine _(二)Read Article 1 on page 12 and Article 2 on page 13 quickly again and decide which article they belong to .Part 1Part 2 Article 1Part 3Part 4Part 5 Article 2Part 6Step 3. Careful Reading (一)Read the passage again and decide these sentences are true or false.1、Cocaine can be smoked and als
6、o injected . ( )2、People who inject cocaine are in more danger if they share needle ( )3、Cocaine makes your heart go more slowly . ( )4、Smoking crack cocaine can change peoples behavior.( )(二)Read the passage again and answer the questions . 1.How old was Adam Rouse when he started using the drugs?2
7、.Which drug did he use first?3.Who did he buy it from ?4.What was the second drug that the man sold him?5.How did Adam pay for the drugs?6.What did the police do?7.What did the doctor tell Adam?8.Where does Adam work now?Step4. Summary Fill in the blanks according to the text .ArticlesPara.Main Idea
8、sArticle 1A Drug Addict andHis Story2Adam became 1._ to drugs ,and withoutmoney for them , he was in terrible 2._.3One day , he 3._ into a house and stole things to pay for 4._.5He had to 5._ something every dayand was taken to the police station .6Luckily , a doctor helped him to stop 6._drugs .Art
9、icle 2The Dangers ofUsing Cocaine1Crack cocaine a 7._ addictive drug .4Using cocaine can 8._ many diseases,such as heart rate ,blood pressure and alsocause anti-social behaviour .Step5. Language Points 亲爱的同学们,在本部分中,你要掌握这些词汇和句型,请你在课文中找出后把对应的知识点写在其旁边,最后完成相应的检测题。1. danger n. 危险 (P12) dangerous adj. 危险的
10、 dangerously adv. 危险地 endanger vt. 危及;危害;使遭到危险in danger 处于危险中be in danger of 有的危险out of danger 脱险run the danger of 冒的危险【反馈测试】She fell into a river and was _. 她跌入河中,处于危险之中。The boy has been _. 这男孩已经脱险。The operation is _ success and the patient is now out of _ danger.A. a; the B. a; / C. /; the D. /; /
11、 The Northeast Tiger, which is _ to people, is now _. We should protect them.A. dangerous; dangerous B. dangerous; in dangerC. in danger; in danger D. in danger; dangerous- Does Tom feel better? - No, he is seriously ill and still _.A: dangerous B: in danger C: in the danger D: out of danger2reduce
12、vt.减少,缩小;降低;使陷入某种更坏的状态(P12)reduce from . to . 从降低到reduce to 减少到reduce by 降低了反increase to 增加到increase by 增加了reduce sb./sth. to. 使陷入某种更坏的状态reduce sb. to tears/silence 使某人流泪/沉默reduce sb. to doing sth. 迫使某人做某事辨析:reduce; decrease;decline1)reduce 指人为地使某物在数量或重量方面的减少或降低make smaller,cheaper2)decrease指数量上的减少;
13、力量或者强度的减弱become less in sizs, number, strength or quality 反 increase3)decline 衰落;跌落;降低( from better to a worse position; or from higher to lower(如:经济形势、股息的)下降,萧条(指倾向,趋势)【反馈测试】今年吸烟的人数已减少了30%。The number of smokers has been _ 30% .现在一辆自行车的成本已降低到50美元。Now the cost of a bike has been _ 50 dollars .大雨过后,那河
14、里的水上涨了20厘米。After the heavy rain the water in the river_ 20 centimetres .那小村庄的人口已经增加到2 000人。The population of the village has _ 2,000 .3. During the 1990s, 21 million people died as a result of smoking cigarette.在二十世纪九十年代,有两千一百万人由于吸烟而死去。(P11)as a result of 由于的结果 as a result/so + 表示结果的句子as a result of
15、 + 表示原因的词或短语because ofbecause + 表示原因的句子result in 导致result from 由引起【反馈测试】He gave me a hand, _ I succeeded at last.There was a terrible accident, _, I was late for school. Many people died _ smoking.The pain in his back _ from a fall several years ago.Adates Bends Cresults Dis due4. Thirteen people di
16、e every hour from illness related to smoking tobacco, such as cancer, bronchitis and heart disease. 每小时有十三人死于与吸烟有关的疾病,像癌症,支气管炎,心脏病。(P11)(1)related to 有关系的;有关联的be related to 与有关 relate sth. to / with sth. 把与联系起来relate to sb. / sth. 与有关;涉及(2)die of /die from +n./v-ing 死于不同点:die of 可用来表示因内在原因如疾病、衰老、感情等
17、直接原因导致的死亡:die of cancer/a cold/a fever/old age/sorrow /lovedie from 用来表示非人体本身而是环境污染,事故等外因即间接原因导致的死亡:die from polluted air /an accident/ earthquake /a lightning相同点:因外界环境影响到体内,即两方面共有的原因而造成的死亡时,两者可互换。die of /from a drink (a wound, overwork, hunger and cold, etc) die down 逐渐减弱die away (风,声音,光)逐渐减弱直至消失di
18、e off 逐一死去die out 灭绝【反馈测试】These two events _ each other. 这两个事件相互有联系。The matter _ your fate(命运) can not be taken for granted.A. relates to B. related to C. connects D. connected5.Im 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict. 我曾经是个瘾君子。(P12)(1)【仿写】 我小时候经常去钓鱼。I _ go fishing when I was young.used to do
19、 过去常常做某事be used to do 被用来做某事be/get/become used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事【反馈测试】 When I was a little child, I used _ (sleep) with my cat. Wood is often used to _ (make) into paper. The child _ with a pencil, and now he is _ with a pen. A. used to writing; used to write. B. used to write; used writing C
20、. used to write; used to writing D. used writing; used to writing Shenzhen is no longer _ ten years ago.A. that was used to B. that it was used to C. what used to be D. what it used to be I am in China now, but I _ in London.A. used to live B. am used to livingC. used live D. am used live(2)addict n
21、对(药物等)上瘾的人; vt.使成瘾;使沉溺于1)addict oneself to 沉溺于;醉心于be/become/get addicted to. 沉迷于;热爱;迷上2)addictive adj.使人上瘾的;(药物等)上瘾的;上了的瘾be/become addictive to. 沉迷于,对上瘾3)addiction n瘾;入迷;嗜好 (sb) be addicted to (sth) (sth) be addictive for sb【反馈测试】 Once one is _ to cocaine cigarette,its not easy for him to kick it of
22、f.Aattracted Babsorbed Cdevoted Daddicted Much to my surprise, my daughter is _ to surfing the Internet.A: used to B: lost C: familiar D: addicted6. belong to 属于(P13)注意:belong to不能用于被动语态,不能用于进行时。【反馈测试】 判断正误:I am belonging to No. 1 Middle School now.( )I belong to No. 1 Middle School now.( )The house
23、 is belonged to his uncle.( )The house belongs to his uncle.( ) That dictionary _. 那本词典是图书馆的。 I thought Fan Zhiyi was on Chinese team. Yes, he _, but he _ to an English club now.A. was; belongs B. was; is belongedC. is; was belonged D. is; belongs7. Smoking allows cocaine to reach the brain very qui
24、ckly.(P13)allow doing “允许做某事”, allow sb to do sth “允许某人做某事”【反馈测试】 We dont allow _ in the office. But you are allowed _ in the rest room. A. smoking, smoking B. to smoke, to smoke C. smoking, to smoke D. to smoke, smoking8. The next day, I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorde
25、r.第二天,我闯进了一户人家,偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。(P13)(1)stealstolestolen(2)break into vt 闯入,破门而入 ,打断,突然起来 ( 后面需加宾语)break in vi 强行进入,插话,打断 (后面不加宾语)break into tears 突然哭起来break out 爆发;突然发生break away from 脱离;打破break down 打掉;坏掉;失败;垮掉;分解(化学)break off 折断;突然停止;脱落;断绝;停止,中断break up 打碎;拆散;分裂;分解(物理);驱散break through 突围,突破break out
26、 of 摆脱(束缚等)break up into 分解成; 分割成【反馈测试】We had to _ as we had lost the key.因为我们弄丢了钥匙,所以不得不破门而入。When I told him the story, he _ a laugh.当我把这件事告诉他时,他突然大笑起来。If a parent dies, a family may _.如果父母中有一人去世,这个家庭可能就解散了。The elevators in this building _ always _. 这幢楼里的电梯总出故障。 He hurried home,only to find his hou
27、se _.Ahad broken into Bhas been broken intoCbroken into Dbeing broken into Youll _sooner or later if you keep working like that. Abreak off Bbreak down Cbreak into Dbreak out The moment I got home I found my house _ and a lot of things _.A: broken in; robbed B: broken in; stolen C: broken into; robb
28、ed D: broken into; stolen The May Fourth Movement against imperialism and feudalism _ in Beijing in 1919.A. broke down B. broke out C. broke into D. broke up The police found that the house _ and a lot of things _.A. has broken into; has been stolen B. had broken into; had been stolenC. has been broken into; stolen D. had been broken into; stolen Shal
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