广东省广州市届高三毕业班综合测试英语试题一广州一模 Word版含答案.docx

1、广东省广州市届高三毕业班综合测试英语试题一广州一模 Word版含答案试卷类型：A2013年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英 语2013.3本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。用黑色字迹的钢笔或签 字笔将自己所在的市 县/区、学校以及自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写 在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑， 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的

2、钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区 域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使 用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Johnny, a lizard (蜥蜴），lived between some rocks in the country, where he liked sunba

3、thing every morning. One day, he felt so I doing so 1_that he didnt notice some boys coming up behind him. The boys 2 _Johnny, and he could only escape from their hands by losing his tail and running to 3 _.Shocked and 4 _ ，the trembling lizard spied on the children watching his tail moving about, e

4、ven though it was no longer 5 _ to his body. The children soon grew 6 _, threw the tail away and left. Johnny came out to look for his tail, but could find no 7 _ of it. Determined to recover his “lost belongings , Johnny abandoned everything else in his life, devoting himself entirely to the 8 _ Da

5、ys and months passed, and Johnny kept looking, asking everyone whether they had seen his tail.One day, someone he asked 9 _replied, “Why do you need two tails?”Johnny turned and saw that he had grown a new, stronger tail. He suddenly realised how 10 _ it had been to waste so much time on a problem f

6、or which there was no 11 _ Johnny turned back and headed for home.On the way, he found his old tail on the roadside. Although it looked horrible, Johnny was still 12 _to have it back. He picked it up and was about to 13 _ his journey when the truth finally hit him ： he was looking at the past.He the

7、n decided to 14 _ his old tail there, leaving with it all his past worries. As he continued his journey, all he took with him were thoughts of the 15 _ .1 .AA.interestedB.RelaxedC.lonelyD.Nervous2. A.caughtB.discoveredC.stoppedD.teased3. A.sleepB.sunbathec.hideD.cry4. A.disabledB.confusedc.disappoin

8、tedD.frightened5 .A.addedB.attachedc.relatedD.tied6. A.cautiousB.desperatec.boredD.worried7. A.proofB.signc.markD.use8. A.searchB.journeyccountrysideD.hope9. A.hopefullyB.generouslyc.surprisedlyD.understandingly10,. A.riskyB.hardc.carelessDsilly11. A.solutionB.responsec.evidenceD.reason12,.A.encoura

9、gedBashamedc.upsetD.delighted13,.A,changeB.continuec.planD.end14. A,returnB.cutc.removeD.drop15 A,.tailB.childrenc.futureD.past1.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.感兴趣的； B.松懈的，悠闲地； C.寂寞的，偏僻的； D.紧张不安的。“that he didnt notice some boys coming up behind him.”蜥蜴没有注意到有几个男孩正从后面朝它走来，说明它感到很放松。故选B。2.【答案】A【解析】考查动词的过去式及语境的理

10、解。A。捕捉； B.发现； C.停止； D.取笑。从下一句“and he could only escape from their hands by losing his tail” Johnny只能靠失去尾巴从他们手中逃脱，判定男孩们捉住了它。3.【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。A。睡觉； B.沐日光浴； C.隐藏； D.哭。Johnny从男孩手中逃脱后肯定要隐藏起来。故选C。4.【答案】D【解析】考查过去分词及语境的理解。A。残废的，有缺陷的； B.困惑的； C.失望的，沮丧的； D.害怕的。通过上下文得知，Johnny失去了尾巴，它一定很震惊而且恐惧。5.【答案】B【解析】

11、考查形容词及语境的理解。A。更多的，增加； B.附上，附加的； C.有关系的； D.系住的。“the trembling lizard spied on the children watching his tail moving about,”颤抖的蜥蜴看到它的尾巴在动。可以判断出尾巴不再附属于它的身体了。故选B。6.【答案】Cks5u【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A。谨慎的； B.不顾一切的； C.无趣的，厌烦的； D.担心的。“The children soon grew bored, threw the tail away and left.”后半句“孩子们扔掉尾巴离开了，”说明他们很

12、快就厌倦了。7.【答案】B【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A。证据； B.迹象，符号； C.标志，符号； D.使用。sign指人们公认事物的记号，也可指某种情况的痕迹或征兆。mark既可指方便于辨认而有意做的标记，又可指自然形成的标记或有别于他事物的特征。Johnny回去寻找它的尾巴，但是没有找到任何尾巴的痕迹（sign）。故选B。8.【答案】A【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.搜寻； B.旅行； C.国家； D.希望。通过下文可知，Johnny抛弃了它生活中其他的一切，完全致力于寻找尾巴。9.【答案】C【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A。有希望地； B.慷慨地； C.吃惊地； D. 领悟地。因为

13、下一段“Johnny turned and saw that he had grown a new, stronger tail.”说到它已经又长出了一条尾巴，所以它所问到的人应该吃惊地回答，“你为什么需要两条尾巴呢？” 故选C。10.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.冒险的； B.猛力的，困难的，辛苦的； C.粗心的； D.愚蠢的。上一句“Johnny turned and saw that he had grown a new, stronger tail.” Johnny 转身看到他已经长出新的强壮的尾巴，所以他突然意识到自己一直在解决找尾巴这个问题是多么愚蠢。11.【答案】

14、A【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.解决方案； B.响应，回答； C.证据； D.理由。因为它一直没能找到自己的尾巴，而自己又长出来新的，所以想找回尾巴是一个没有解决方案的问题。12.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.鼓励； B.惭愧的； C.心烦的； D.欣喜的。“Although it looked horrible,”尽管它的旧尾巴看上去很恐怖，后面是转折关系，所以但它还是很高兴地（delighted）把尾巴拿回。13.【答案】B【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.改变； B.继续； C.计划； D.结束。本句应当表示，“Johnny捡起尾巴在即将继续它的行程的时候，现实使他它

15、想起：它在寻找过去。”14.【答案】D【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.返回； B.切割； C.移动； D.下降，落下，放下，投下。前一段说它找尾巴是在寻找过去，后半句“leaving with it all his past worries.” “留下它过去所以的烦恼。”说明它决定把旧尾巴扔（drop）在那儿，15.【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.尾巴； B.孩子； C.未来； D.过去。上一句说Johnny留下所有过去的烦恼继续走，那么它所带着的肯定都是对于未来的思考。故选C。第二节。语法填空（共10小题；每小题I. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文

16、连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。It was a city in Hubei Province. On International Childrens Day, some orphans (IRJL) from the Wuhan Welfare Institute for Children 16 _ (take) to the park. An elderly westerner was with them. The children were eager to tell him everything th

17、at was going on. They held him by the hand and never hesitated to call 17 _Grandpa. This man was Professor William Dorrity, from Florida ，USA. In 2003， 18 _Professor Dorrity and his wife retired, they came to Wuhan and started to work as volunteers at the Welfare Institute.The Dorritys have been wor

18、king hard 19 _ (improve) the conditions at the WelfareInstitute since they came. They often take children on day-trips, 20 _ (bring) along with them ail kinds of food for the kids to enjoy. They recently bought audiphones for four orphans 21 _ hearing problems and small tape recorders for three blin

19、d children. They also bought a wheelchair for ten-year-old Tan Jun， 22 _ suffers from a brain problem. With the 23 (arrive) of spring, the Dorritys took the children for 24 _ outing. “We love China and we love children，” Donity said, “ 25 _ we are happy to do this. ”II阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2

20、分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。AZoos divide opinion ： there are those who think it is cruel to keep animals locked up while others believe zoos are essential for the survival of endangered species.To argue that zoos imprison animals is to misunderstand what zoos are about. Witho

21、ut zoos many of the creatures we love and admire would no longer exist. Every single day，over one hundred animal species vanish. Scientists predict that as early as 2050 one quarter of the Earths species will become extinct.Some animals are in danger because they are hunted. Alarmingly, the populati

22、on of tigers has already fallen by ninety-five percent. Other species are in danger because of a lack of food. For example, there are fewer than 1300 giant pandas left in the wild.Zoos have special breeding programmes to help those animals at risk. These breeding programmes are proving extremely suc

23、cessful. As Irene Shapiro from Zoo and Wildlife Support says, “the Puerto Rican Parrot has grown in numbers from just thirteen to about eighty-five and the Golden Lion Tamarin Monkey, which has almost ceased to exist twenty years ago, has been reintroduced back into the wild. ”Unfortunately, not eve

24、ryone understands this important role zoos play. For example, Brian Featherstone from the Anti-Zoo Forum says, “I cant believe we take animals from the wild and put them in cages for the entertainment of the public! We should view them on film or TV in their natural environment.，However, this misses

25、 the point. A zoo does more than display animals to the public. It ensures their survival. Without zoos you would not be able to see many of these animals on TV or anywhere else!26. Whats the writers attitude towards zoos?A. He shows no opinion either for or against them.B. He thinks that they are u

26、nnecessary and cruel.C. He believes they play an important environmental role.D. He expresses a desire that more of them be built.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。最后一段作者说，动物园保证了动物的幸存，没有动物园你将不可能在电视上或者其他任何地方看到许多动物。由此可见，作者认为动物园扮演着一个重要的环境角色。故选C。27.The underlined word “vanish” in Paragraph 2 most probably means _.A. remai

27、n B. disappear C. become rarer D. get killed【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。A。保持，留下 B。消失 C.变得更稀罕 D.被杀下一句说，科学家预言早在2050年四分之一的地球物种将会灭绝。因此，每一天都会有100多个动物物种消失。故选B。28. According to the passage the worlds tiger population _.A. will rise by 5% next year B. is relatively stableC/ is 95% smaller than in the past D. has fallen

28、to 95%【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。第三段“Alarmingly, the population of tigers has already fallen by ninety-five percent.”说明让人担忧的是，老虎的数量已经下降了95%，即数量比过去少了95%。故选C。29 According to the passage some people do not agree with zoos because they _A. are too expensive to run B. put animals in dangerC. do not provide enough fo

29、od D. keep animals locked up【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。第五段Brian Featherstone就认为我们应该在电影或电视上看动物在自然环境中的生活。所以，一些人不同意动物园的做法是因为动物园把动物都锁了起来，使其无法生活在自然界。30.According to the writer ，the most important function of the zoo is to _.A. make a lot of money B. entertain visitorsC. ensure animals survival D. educate the public【

30、答案】C【解析】细节理解题。最后一段“However, this misses the point. A zoo does more than display animals to the public. It ensures their survival.”说明Brian Featherstone没有抓住要领，动物园不仅把动物展示给公众。它确保了动物的生存。故选C。BToday, bicycles are elegantly simple machines that are common around the world. Many people ride bicycles for recr

31、eation, whereas others use them as a means of transportation. The first bicycle was invented in Germany in 1818. Because it was made of wood, it wasnt very strong nor did it have pedals (脚踏板）.Riders moved it by pushing their feet against the ground.In 1839, Kirkpatrick Macmillan, a Scottish blacksmith, invented a much better bicycle. Macmillans machine had iron-covered wheels to keep them f