英语完形填空高考各地模拟题解析.docx

1、英语完形填空高考各地模拟题解析【英语】完形填空高考各地模拟题解析一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was a person who always felt desperate（绝望）before. Months ago my mom 1 from a serious disease and had an operation on her brain. I felt the whole world falling down and I had no 2 what I could do to help her to

2、reduce her 3 . Whenever I was alone, tears welled up in my eyes. Last month I 4 a valuable watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my dad. I couldnt sleep for several nights for the reason that I felt 5 about the loss. There have been many 6 like these in my life. I could never know what

3、to do with such tough matters 7 I read If You Have A Lemon, Make A Lemonade by American author Dale Carnegie. When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, What 8 can I get from this? How can I 9 my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade? he wrote. I suddenly 10 that life is full of up

4、s and downs, so I need to stay 11 all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things 12 . When my mom was fighting for 13 , I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of 14 and crying. Several weeks ago, I participated in a campus sin

5、ging competition. I didnt 15 a prize. If I had not 16 this article, I would definitely have felt 17 again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was pleased that in the end I had got some stage 18 Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns（刺）as well, but these thorns help us become 1

6、9 and strong. When life 20 us a lemon, lets try to make a lemonade.1. A. sufferedB. survivedC. escapedD. resulted2. A. wonderB. hopeC. doubtD. idea3. A. pressureB. painC. anxietyD. fear4. A. lostB. receivedC. soldD. fixed5. A. angryB. terribleC. unbelievableD. shameful6. A. memoriesB. difficultiesC.

7、 diseasesD. incidents7. A. thoughB. sinceC. untilD. when8. A. challengeB. decisionC. lemonadeD. lesson9. A. avoidB. improveC. controlD. accept10. A. thoughtB. predictedC. realizedD. discovered11. A. independentB. healthyC. positiveD. serious12. A. exactlyB. easilyC. differentlyD. practically13. A. l

8、ifeB. freedomC. happinessD. recovery14. A. quarrelingB. shoutingC. regrettingD. hiding15. A. winB. missC. expectD. refuse16. A. come acrossB. figured outC. written downD. found out17. A. excitedB. concernedC. discouragedD. embarrassed18. A. experienceB. progressC. effectD. performance19. A. calmB. b

9、raveC. cleverD. great20. A. makesB. givesC. sendsD. shows【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；（11）C；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）A；（16）A；（17）C；（18）A；（19）B；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者从前是一个非常悲观的人，遇事就想着逃避、流泪，直到他看到了作家Dale Carnegie写的一篇文章，他开始意识到生活是跌宕起伏的，我们必须笑着并且乐观地去面对一切，才能变得更勇敢强大。（1）考查动词。suffer“

10、遭受”；survive“幸存”；escape“逃脱”；result“结果”。几个月之前作者的母亲遭受（suffer from）疾病的困扰，并且在脑部做了手术，选项A符合语境，故选A。（2）考查名词。wonder“奇迹”；hope“希望”；doubt“怀疑”；idea“想法”。因为母亲的病，作者感觉整个世界都塌了，不知道做什么能帮助母亲减轻痛苦。have no idea固定短语，“不知道”，故选D。（3）考查名词。pressure“压力”；pain“疼痛”；anxiety“焦虑”；fear“害怕”。因为母亲的病，作者感觉整个世界都塌了，不知道做什么能帮助母亲减轻痛苦，选项B符合语境，故选B。（4

11、）考查动词。lose“丢失”；receive“接收”；sell“卖”；fix“修理”。根据下文“about the loss”中的loss可知此处作者丢失了这块表，故选A。（5）考查形容词。angry“生气的”；terrible“糟糕的”；unbelievable“难以置信的”；shameful“羞愧的”。因为表丢失了作者感觉很糟糕，因为这个原因作者好几晚上睡不着觉，故选B。（6）考查名词。memory“记忆”；difficulty“困难”；disease“疾病”；incident“事件”。作者上文列举了生活中的两个例子，他的生活中还有很多这样类似的事情。故选D。（7）考查连词。though“

12、尽管”；since“自从”；until“直到”；when“当.的时候”。作者对于这些棘手的问题不知道做什么，直到作者读了If You Have A Lemon, Make A Lemonade这本书，故选C。（8）考查名词。句意：我从中能得到什么教训？challenge“挑战”；decision“决定”；lemonade“柠檬水”；lesson“教训”。故选D。（9）考查动词。句意：我如何改善我的状况？avoid“避免”；improve“提高，改善”；control“控制”；accept“接受”。故选B。（10）考查动词。think“认为”；predict“预言”；realize“意识到”；d

13、iscover“发现”。作者读了这本书后，突然意识到生活中充满了起起伏伏，故选C。（11）考查形容词。independent“独立的”；healthy“健康的”；positive“积极的”；serious“严肃的”。作者意识到生活中充满了起起伏伏，所以需要时刻保持积极的心态，故选C。（12）考查副词。exactly“精确地”；easily“容易地”；differently“不同地“；practically“事实上”。现在，当作者想起以前的事情，作者很希望当时能用不同地的方式来处理事情，故选C。（13）考查名词。life“生活”；freedom“自由”；happiness“快乐”；recover

14、y“恢复，痊愈”。根据上文可知作者的母亲生病了，所以这里是母亲与病魔作斗争，从病情中恢复过来，故选D。（14）考查动词。quarrel“争吵”；shout“喊叫”；regret“后悔”；hide“躲藏”。当母亲与病情作斗争的时候，作者本应该握住母亲的手，告诉她事情会好起来的，而不是躲藏起来哭泣，故选D。（15）考查动词。win“赢得”；miss“错过”；expect“期待”；refuse“拒绝”。作者参加了学校的歌唱比赛，但是没有赢得奖项。故选A。（16）考查动词词组。come across“无意中发现”；figure out“解决”；write down“写下来”；find out“找出”。

15、如果作者没有偶然间发现这篇文章，作者肯定还会感到气馁，故选A。（17）考查形容词。excited“兴奋的”；concerned“有关的，关心的”；discouraged“气馁的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”。如果作者没有偶然间发现这篇文章，作者肯定还会感到气馁，故选C。（18）考查名词。experience“经验”；progress“进步”；effect“影响”；performance“表现”。作者虽然没有得奖，但是最后能得到一些舞台经验，也很开心，故选A。（19）考查形容词。句意：生活中也有刺，这些刺帮助我们变得勇敢坚强。calm“平静的”；brave“勇敢的”；clever“聪明的”

16、；great“伟大的”。and连接两个并列的词语，由strong“坚强的”可知此空填与strong表达意义相同的brave。故选B。（20）考查动词。make“生产，制造”；give“给予”；send“寄”；show“展示”。当生活给了我们柠檬时，我们尝试着把它制成柠檬水。选项B符合语境，故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My nephe

17、ws 10-year-old son came for a visit one hot, July weekend. I persuaded him to 1 inside and joined him in a game. After 2 for an hour, I suggested that we relax for a while. I 3 my favorite recliner（躺椅）to let my neck muscles relax. He had slipped out of the room and I was catching a few enjoyable 4 o

18、f peace and quiet. Look, Alice, he said eagerly as he 5 over to the chair where I was sitting. I found a kite. Could we go outside and 6 it? Glancing out a nearby window, I noticed it was 7 outside. Im sorry, Tripper, I said, sad to see his 8 eyes. The wind is not 9 today. The kite wont fly. The 10

19、10-year-old boy replied, I think its windy enough. I can get it to fly. He answered 11 he hurried out to the back door. Up and down in the yard he ran, 12 the kite attached to a small length of string. He ran back and forth, as hard as his ten-year-old legs would carry him, looking back 13 at the ki

20、te behind. After about ten minutes of unsuccessful determination, he came back in. I asked, How did it 14 ? Fine, he said, not wanting to admit 15 . I got it to fly someAs he walked past me to return the kite to the closet shelf, I heard him say under his breath, I guess Ill have to wait for the 16

21、. At that moment I heard another voice speak to my 17 .Alice, sometimes you are just like that. You want to do it in your way 18 waiting for the wind.And the voice was right. We usually want to use our own efforts to 19 what we want to do. We wait for the wind only after we have done all we can and

22、have exhausted（耗尽）our own 20 .1. A. liveB. stayC. studyD. lie2. A. playingB. restingC. challengingD. arguing3. A. cleaned upB. jumped offC. fell intoD. cut down4. A. momentsB. hoursC. timesD. periods5. A. sentB. ranC. leftD. climbed6. A. decorateB. dropC. hangD. fly7. A. hotB. stillC. noisyD. fine8.

23、 A. brightB. disappointedC. dullD. satisfied9. A. stayingB. stoppingC. goingD. blowing10. A. cleverB. talentedC. determinedD. fearless11. A. afterB. unlessC. asD. until12. A. followingB. makingC. pullingD. watching13. A. angrilyB. nervouslyC. doubtfullyD. hopefully14. A. goB. comeC. makeD. fly15. A.

24、 winB. defeatC. mistakeD. luck16. A. windB. orderC. newsD. sunshine17. A. heartB. memoryC. dreamD. world18. A. because ofB. instead ofC. except forD. as for19. A. imagineB. decideC. applyD. accomplish20. A. courageB. patienceC. strengthD. knowledge【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）B；（9）D；（10

25、）C；（11）C；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）B；（16）A；（17）A；（18）B；（19）D；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的侄子在没有风的时候孩子努力的放风筝，失败后，意识到自己应该等待风的到来，由此引发感想，我们往往会按照自己的意愿行事，而不管条件是否允许。（1）考查动词。A. live“生活”；B. study“学习”；C. stay“保持”；D. lie“撒谎”。我说服他呆在家里和他玩游戏。故选B。（2）考查动词。A. playing“玩”；B. resting“休息”；C. challenging”挑战”；D. arguing“争论”。根据上

26、文“I persuaded him to1inside and joined him in a game.”可知是玩了一个小时。故选A。（3）考查动词词组。句意：我躺在我最喜欢的躺椅上，让我的颈部肌肉放松。A. cleaned up“打扫”；B. jumped off“跳离”；C. fell into“掉进，变成”；D. cut down“看到，削减”。故选C。（4）考查名词。句意：他溜出了房间，我正享受着安静祥和的时光。A. moments“片刻”；B. hours“小时”；C. times“时代”；D. periods“期间”。故选A。（5）考查动词。句意：“爱丽丝,”他急切地说,他跑到我

27、坐的椅子那里。A. sent“寄派”；B. ran“跑”；C. left“离开”；D. climbed“爬”。故选B。（6）考查动词。A. decorate“装饰”；B. drop“滴落”；C. hang“悬挂”；D. fly“飞行，放飞”。因为看见的是风筝，所以是出去放风筝，选D。（7）考查形容词。A. hot “热的”；B. still“不动的”；C. noisy“嘈杂的”；D. fine“好的”。根据下文The wind is not blowing today. The kite wont fly.”可知外面没有风，是平静的，选B。（8）考查形容词。A. bright“明亮的”；B.

28、disappointed“失望的”；C. dull“枯燥的”；D. satisfied“满意的”。不能放风筝侄子一定是失望的，选B。（9）考查动词。句意：今天不刮风。风筝飞不起来。A. staying“停留”；B. stopping“停止”；C. going“去”；D. blowing“吹”。故选D。（10）考查形容词。A. clever“聪明的”；B. talented“有才能的”；C. determined“有决心的”；D. fearless“无畏的”。根据下文“I think its windy enough. I can get it to fly,”可知侄子很有决心，选C。（11）考

29、查连词。句意：他一边回答，一边急忙跑到后门去。A. after“在.之后”；B. unless“除非”；C. as“一边.一边.，由于”；D. untill“直到.为止”。故选C。（12）考查动词。句意：他在院子里跑来跑去，拉着绑在一根细绳子上的风筝。A. following“跟随”；B. making “制造”；C. pulling“拉”；D.watching“观看”。故选C。（13）考查副词。A. angrily“生气地”；B. nervously “紧张地”；C. doubtfully“怀疑地”；D. hopefully“有希望地”。满怀希望地看着身后的风筝，选D。（14）考查动词。句意

30、：我问:“它是怎么飞的?”A. go“去”；B. come“来”；C. make“制造”；D. fly“飞”。故选D。（15）考查动词。A. win“赢得”；B. defeat“击败”；C. mistake“错误”；D. luck“幸运”。根据下文“I got it to fly some”可知孩子不想承认被打败，选B。（16）考查名词。A. wind“风”；B. order“命令”；C. news “消息”；D. sunshine“阳光”。根据上文The wind is not blowing today. The kite wont fly.”可知孩子要等风来，选A。（17）考查名词。A.

31、 heart“心”；B. memory“记忆”；C. dream“梦想”；D. world“世界”。我听见内心有个声音在说，选A。（18）考查介词短语。A. because of“因为”；B. instead of“代替”；C. except for“除了.以外”；D. as for“至于”。句意：你想用自己的方式去做，而不是等待风。故选B。（19）考查动词。A. imagine“想象”；B. decide“决定”；C. apply “申请”；D. accomplish“完成”。我们有时想要自己的努力完成想做的事情，选D。（20）考查名词。A. courage“勇气”； B. patience“耐心”；C. strength“力量，力气”；D. knowledge“知识”。我们的力气都耗尽了才开始等着风，选C。