八年级英语培训资料.docx

1、八年级英语培训资料前 言为了帮助同学们巩固英语基础，提高英语成绩，競才修业英语教学部依据初中英语教学大纲和考纲以及初二英语教材，精心编写了这本教学资料。该教材是对已学内容进行的复习，归纳和总结，在教材的基础上加深拓展，从词汇、语法、句式、完型填空、阅读理解以及听力等方面对学生进行全方位的强化训练，帮助即将进入高中的同学完成知识、心理的衔接和学习方法的过渡， 本教材有以下几大特点：1紧扣中学教学大纲和中学教材编写，以本为本，帮助学生彻底理解、消化、记忆和运用教材 中所学知识。教材涉及了初中二年级下学期共十个单元的所有重点难点以及词组，在使用过程中，会发现几乎所有重点句型都包含在本教材所列的句式中

2、，每个单元后都附有中考链接，目的是帮助同学提前体验中考题型，认清思路，以至更好的把握中考趋势。2对所学内容进行系统的复习，归纳和总结，有利于学生理清思路，巩固所学的知识。3. 内容突出重点难点和考点，使学生在基础得到巩固的之后，成绩能有明显的提高。4. 根据不同的程度的学生制定出相应的教学计划和内容。 学员使用说明 学员必须要预习第二次课要讲授的内容，按时做完老师布置的家庭作业，每次都会要求班主任老师或者授课老师进行检查，“先学后讲，先练后讲，边讲边练”意味着积极地思考，带着问题学习，变被动为主动，这既是确保学习效果的最佳方法，也是競才修业学校对学员的最基本的要求 ，做到了这一点，我们就成为了

3、课堂的真正的主人，学习的主人，必将取得很好的学习成绩。教师使用指导教师可根据学生水平选择教学重点，家庭作业的量由授课老师根据学生情况自定。每次家庭作业要由家长签字，每次课之前再由班主任检查。以确保每次学生都能按时按量完成作业。“海纳百川，有容乃大”，老师与同学们的任何意见以及批评，都将鼓励我们把工作做的更好，是我们无比欢迎的。第一次 Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 第二次 复习巩固 Unit 1 Will people have robots?第三次 Unit 4 He said I was hardworking.第四次 复习

4、巩固 Unit 2 What Should I do?第五次 Unit 5 If you go to the party, youll have a great time!第六次 Review of Units 15第七次 现在完成时和现在完成进行时（语法和练习）第八次 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?第九次 Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?第十次 Unit 8 Why dont you get her a scarf?第十一次 Unit 9 Have you ever b

5、een to an amusement park?第十二次 Unit 10 Its a nice day, isnt it?第十三次 Review of Units 610.第十四次 听力练习，35分钟讲解试卷，5分钟发奖。注意：本资料为120分钟的内容，科任老师可根据学生的实际情况选择相应的习题。Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?一、课标要求1、教学重点与难点：When 与While引导的时间状语从句; 过去进行时态。2、日常用语：表示过去某一时刻正在做某事。语法学习：1. 过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动

6、作。其形式为was /were + V-ing。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如: the whole morning, all day , from nine to ten last evening, at that time, this time yesterday等；或者与when, while,引导的过去时间状语从句连用例如: This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike.Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon?2. w

7、hen，while都有“当时候”的意思。when既可表示某一点时间，也可以表示某一段时间 。在when引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词可 以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的，可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生，也可在其后发生。while只能表示某一段时间，不能表示某一点时间。在while引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词只能是延续性的，而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在。另外，when和while的区别还在于：while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态，而when引导的时间状语从句多用一般时态.二、基础练习（一）熟记下列词组1.到达arrive at/get to/reach2.在前面in fro

8、nt of3.在的前部in the front of4.在理发师的椅子上in/on the barbers chair5.睡懒觉sleep late6.在电话中交谈talk on the phone7.降落在中央大街上land on Center Street8.报警call the police9.沿着街道走walk down/along the street10.起飞/脱下take off11.在医生的诊所at the doctors12.有一次不寻常的经历have an unusual experience13.大约在10点钟at around ten oclock14.跟着某人做某事/

9、去某地follow sb to do/地点15.对感到惊讶be surprised/amazed at16.在树上in the tree/on the tree18.在火车站at the train station19.逃跑run away20.沿着走walk around21.纽约市New York City/the city of the New York22.对说say to sb24.看望住院的姨妈visit aunt in hospital25.2008年奥运会the 2008 Olympics26.记得做过/去做某事remember doing/to do sth27.在历史上in

10、 history28.最重要的事件之一one of the most important events29.听说hear about/of30.多于;超过more than31.一个民族英雄a national hero32.全世界all over the world/around the world33.玩得高兴have fun/have a good time/enjoy oneself34.发生 take place35.在当今时代in recent times36.被毁坏be destroyed by37.对有意义have meaning to38.在太空in space39.与(不与

11、)一样asas/not as/soas40.环绕地球around the world41.因/作为而著名be famous for/as42.第一次做某事do sth for the first time43.日常活动everyday activities（二）选择填空1. I my homework while my parents TV last night.A. did; have watched B. was doing; were watching C. had done; were watching D. would do, were watching2. He his bike

12、when it to rain.A. rode; was beginning B. was riding; was beginning C. was riding; began D. rode; began3. After the plane , several officials got out.A. landed B. took away C. arrived in D. arrive in4. I met Julia I was walking around the playground.A. while B. until C. before D. after5. Seeing an a

13、lien is a very experience. A. popular B. excited C. unusual D. friendly6. else happened when you were on vacation?A. What B. Who C. How D. Where7. He put the memory- stick on the table, but now he cant find it .A. nowhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. somewhere8. When I walked the station, I saw the

14、bus out.A. past; to come B. passed; came C. passed; comes D. past; coming9. When the teacher came into the classroom, the class a meeting.A. was having B. were having C. is having D. had10. I followed the strange man where he was going. A. to see B. saw C. see D. seeing三、中考典例单项选择1. It heavily when I

15、 left the cinema. (2010, 北京)A. is raining B. was raining C. rains D. rained2. I visited many places including the History Museum last Saturday. When I at the hotel it was very late. ( 2008年,太原)A. got B. reached C. arrived D. went3. My sister likes eating snacks in bed while she story books. (2011年,湖

16、北)A. were enjoying B. are enjoying C. enjoyed D. are going to enjoy4. She still failed in the driving test, she tried her best. ( 2010年,陕西)A. though B. because C. if D. with5. Our teacher often tells us that we should try to do everything we could. (2011年,天津)A. as good as B. as well as C. so nice as

17、 D. so well as四、能力提升（一）、请用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. He was thinking about ( go ) to London or New York.2. While she (visit) the museum, her mother called her up.3. ( fly ) number CA 208 will arrive in Changsha at 16:50.4. He often (go) to school on foot, but he (ride) his bicycle to school yesterday.He (go)

18、to school by bus tomorrow.5. You should follow the traffic rules. Its good for your ( safe ).6. To _ (everyone ) ( surprised ), he didnt pass the exam.7. Have you heard from him ( recent )? 8. There are many ( hero ) in the history of human beings.9. I first saw Linda half a year ago, she ( work ) i

19、n caf at that time. 10. It was hard work, but we (real) enjoyed it.（二）、单项填空1. UFO landed on Center Ave, and alien got out of the UFO.A. A; a B. A; an C. An; a D. An; an2. Mrs. Smith is , luckily, her son works _.A. in hospital; in hospital B. in the hospital; in hospital C. in hospital; in the hospi

20、tal3. It was terrible that such things you.A. took place to B. happened to C. took the place with D. happen with4. I sit the classroom and now my English teacher is _ me.A. in front of; in front of B. in front of; in the front ofC. in the front of; in front of D. in the front of; in front of 5. The

21、plane will in an hour. You have to take a taxi to the airport; or youll miss it.A. land B. take off C. land off D. landed6. I saw the teacher come in a few books under his arm. A. to B. for C. with D. in7. The boy on his coat and threw his hat on the sofa.A. put B. was putting C. puts D. was going t

22、o8. Look at this photo. Can you her name?A. think over B. think of C. think about D. think for9. The students put down their pens when the teacher them to stop writing.A. said B. spoke C. talked D. told10. I dont know her party. A. why did you go to B. why you went to C. why do you go to D. why did

23、you go11. the evening of Christmas, we had great fun.A. On B. In C. At D. For12. Please look after my pet dog I am away. A. while B. when C. as D. so（三）、下列每句均有一处错误,找出并改正1. I am so tired this morning. It was difficult to get out of bed. ( ) A B C D 2. A UFO landed while the boy was sleep last night.

24、( ) A B C D3. They will arrive the town in half an hour. ( ) A B C D4. How careful he is writing! ( ) A B C5. What did you doing at that time yesterday? ( ) A B C D（四）根据汉语完成句子。1. 他怕得说不出话来。 He is _ _ _ _ anything.2. 火车站太拥挤，我找不到我的朋友了。 The train station was _ _ that I couldnt _ my friend.3. Nancy昨晚8点到九

25、点在看书。 Nancy _ _ some reading _ 8 to 9 last night.4. 我妈妈喜欢在厨房做饭时唱歌。 My mother enjoys _ while she _ _ in the kitchen.5. 一位女士经过时看到了事故的发生。 A woman saw the _ _ while she was _ _.6. 当我敲门时你在干嘛？ What _ you _ _ I knocked at the door?五、综合应用（一）阅读判断正误True or False.When you are reading something in English, you

26、may often come across a new word. Whats the best way to know it?You may look it up in the English-Chinese dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the part of speech, the Chinese meaning and also how to use the word. But how can you know where the word is in thousands of

27、 English words? How to find it in dictionary both quickly and correctly?First, all the English are arranged (排列) in the alphabetical order. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A, then B, C, D, E. That means, if there are two words desert and pull, desert will be c

28、ertainly before pull. Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third, the fourth.For. example, pardon is before plough, judge is before just, etc. Do you understand how to look up a word in a dictionary?The dictionary will be your g

29、ood friend. I hope youll use it as often as possible in your English learning.( ) 1. The best way to know an English new word is to look it up in a Chinese-English dictionary. ( ) 2. The dictionary will tell you a lot about the word but how to use the word.( ) 3. All the English are arranged in alph

30、abetical order:( ) 4. In a English-Chinese dictionary, the word plough is certainly before the word pardon.( ) 5. Its good to use the dictionary as often as possible in ones English learning.（二） 阅读下面短文，完成句子：Skin-diving is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon. When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are no longer heavy.Here, under water, everything