吉林市中考英语英语 语法填空训练经典题目及答案.docx

1、吉林市中考英语英语 语法填空训练经典题目及答案吉林市中考英语英语 语法填空训练经典题目(及答案)一、英语语法填空1阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 There are problems between teenagers and adults. Lack of_(communicate)is one of them. As for teenagers, it can often be quite difficult to talk to our parents. It seems our parents are always

2、telling us to study. We feel that our parents hardly understand us, so we tend to either talk to our friends_just keep quiet about our problems. We often fail_(see) that our parents care about us. This is a shame because we can actually learn a lot from_(they) experiences. We should not forget that

3、our parents used to be teenagers too. They once_(face) many of the same problems and_(difficult).So try to be _open-minded towards their opinions. Remember that our parents just want the_(good) for us. Take the time to sit down and_(real) talk to them. They might provide you_some useful advice.【答案】

4、communication；or；to see；their；faced；difficulties；more；best；really；with 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了孩子与父母件怎么沟通太有效。 （1）句意：缺乏交流是问题之一。句中communicate是动词，作介词of的宾语，要用名词形式，communication交流，抽象名词 ，故填 communication。 （2）句意： 是我们要么和朋友交谈，要么就对我们的问题保持沉默，eitheror要么要么，固定搭配，故填or。 （3）句意： 我们总是看不到父母对我们的关心。fail to do sth，不能成功地做某事，故此处是不定式 ，

5、故填to see。 （4）句意： 这很遗憾，因为我们事实上可以从他们的经历中学到很多东西。修饰名词experiences，要用形容词性物主代词their ，they是主格，故填their。 （5）句意： 他们曾经也遇到过相同的问题和困难。描述过去要用一般过去时态 ，故填faced。 （6）句意：他们曾经也遇到过相同的问题和困难。 句中and连接并列结构，difficult要和前面的problems保持一致，用difficulties表达各种各样的困难，故填difficulties。 （7）句意： 我们要努力用更开放的思维对待父母的观点。be系动词后是形容词，此处暗含比较，故用比较级，复合形容词

6、 open-minded前加more是比较级，故填more。 （8）句意： 父母总想把最好的给我们。the定冠词是最高级的标志，good的最高级是best，故填best。 （9）句意：花点时间坐下来和他们交谈。副词修饰动词talk，real是形容词，副词是really，故填really。 （10）句意：他们可能会给你提供一些有用的建议。 provide sb with sth，固定搭配，提供某人某物 ，故填with。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词，比较级搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 At about thirte

7、en years old, I felt very lonely. I didnt like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didnt want to talk _ me and my parents were always saying that other kids were _(good) than me. I thought I was the _(luck) person in the world. One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates.

8、 I was so angry _ I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and _(stop) the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After that, he often helped me and we became good _(friend). Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help _(I) to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy,

9、my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. _ time goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And people around me have _ (change), too. My parents dont shout at me _ more and my classmates become friendly to me. But now we go to different cities to study. How I miss the

10、 days when we were together! 【答案】 with；better；unluckiest；that；stopped；friends；me；As；changed；any 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者大约十三岁时，感到非常孤独不喜欢我的同学父母或其他任何人，后来 因为一个男孩，生活开始改变。 （1）句意： 我的同学不想和我说话，我父母总是说其他孩子比我好。talkwith，固定搭配，和某人聊天 ， 故填 with。 （2）句意：我的同学不想和我说话，我父母总是说其他孩子比我好。than是比较级的标志，good的比较级是better ， 故填 better。 （3）句意：

11、我以为我是世界上最不幸的人。was是系动词其后是形容词luck是名词，lucky是形容词，根据the定冠词可知是最高级，故填 unluckiest。 （4）句意： 我非常生气，打了他的脸。so .that，如此以至于，固定搭配 ， 故填 that。 （5）句意： 就在这时，一个男孩站了起来，停止了打斗。描述过去用一般过去时，stop是动词，故填 stopped。 （6）句意： 从那以后，他经常帮助我，我们成了好朋友。主语是we故此处名词是复数，故填 friends。 （7）句意： 每当我生气或难过时，他会帮助我冷静下来。help动词后是宾格做宾语，I的宾格是me ， 故填 me。 （8）句意：

12、 随着时间的推移，我对人和事越来越开心。此处缺少时间状语从句的连词表示伴随用as ， 故填 As。 （9）句意： 我周围的人也改变了。描述过去用一般过去时，change是动词 ， 故填 changed。 （10）句意： 我的父母不再对我大喊大叫，我的同学对我变得友好了。notany，固定搭配，不再 ， 故填 any。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see

13、my father take a night out with the boys. He had no_ (hobby) but just took care of his family. For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always _ (interest)in my lifehow my family as doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Austr

14、alia, _ (English) or Florida. Nine years ago when I bought my _ (one) house, my father, 67 years old, painted my house himself. He worked eight hours a day. He would not allow me _ (pay) someone to have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to h

15、im. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father. Five years ago, my 71yearold father _ (spend)five hours putting together a swing set(秋千)for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, an

16、d talk to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean. The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me as _ (usually), this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short. Th

17、e call came at 4:40 am. That day my father _ (send)to hospital in Florida, I got on a plane immediately, and I vowed(发誓)that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and _ (real)get to know him. I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed aw

18、ay at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me. In the years since his _ (die) I have learnt much about my father, and even more about myself. As a father, he never asked me for anything but my time. Now he has all my attention, every single day.【答案】 hobbies

19、；interested；England；first；to pay；spent；usual；was sent；really；death 【解析】【分析】 这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了她的父亲，她父亲是一个很顾家的人，眼里只有他的家人。作者在短文中讲述了生活中的几件事情，从这些事情中我们可以看到，作者因为太忙，跟父亲没有太多的交流，当作者想要弥补时，父亲却离开了她。 （1）句意： 他没有爱好，但只是照顾家人。hobby是可数名词，表示泛指用复数形式，故填 hobbies。 （2）句意： 他总是对我的生活感兴趣。be interested in，固定搭配，对.感兴趣，故填 interested。 （3

20、）句意： 这些电话甚至是在他和我妈妈在澳大利亚、英国或佛罗里达的时候打来的。 根据 in Australia 可知此处是表示国家的名词，England，英国，故填 England。 （4）句意： 九年前，当我买下我的第一栋房子时，我67岁的父亲亲自粉刷了我的房子。one，基数词，一，表示第一个，用序数词，first，故填 first。 （5）句意： 他不允许我付钱给某人去做这件事。allow sb to do，固定搭配，允许某人做，故填 to pay。 （6）句意： 五年前，我71岁的父亲花了五个小时组装秋千给我女儿。根据 Five years ago 可知是一般过去时，spend的过去式是s

21、pent，故填 spent。 （7）句意： 1996年1月16日星期日的早上，我父亲像往常一样7点给我打电话，这次他似乎忘记了我们一周前讨论过的一些事情。as usual，固定搭配，像往常一样，故填 usual 。 （8）句意： 那天，我父亲8被送到佛罗里达州的医院。根据 That day可知时态是一般过去时，send与主语father是被动关系，故是被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词是was，send的过去分词是sent ， 故填 was sent。 （9）句意： 我发誓当我到达时，我会弥补失去的时间，和他好好长谈，然后真正地了解他。副词修饰动词短语get to know，real的副词是

22、really，故填 really。 （10）句意： 在他去世后的几年里，我了解了很多关于我父亲的事情，甚至更多关于我自己的事情。 his是形容词性物主代词，其后是名词，death，是名词，故填 death。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，词性，搭配等多种用法。4阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It is _ (say) if you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak. When you start using them again,

23、they _ (slow) become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in _ same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice _ using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means

24、that he does not give it enough chance _ (become) strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is _ (he) own fault. _ if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents should be responsible, and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have

25、 you ever found that some people _ cant read or write have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write them down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and _ (story); so their memory is the whole time being ex

26、ercised. So far a study has _ (show) that if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practice remembering.【答案】 said；slowly；the；by /through；to become；his；But；who /that；stories；shown /showed 【解析】【分析】本文讲述人的记忆力和自己的肢体一样不用会变差。 （1）句意：据说如果你的胳膊和腿一段时间不用，就会变差。it is said据说，固定搭配。故填said。 （2）句意：当它们再

27、次被使用，又会慢慢变强壮。副词修饰动词。become动词，用slow的副词slow连用“慢慢地”修饰。故填slowly。 （3）句意：但是许多人时候不知道记忆用同样的方式工作。in the same way用同样的方式，same要the连用。故填the。 （4）句意：当有人说他有记忆好，他实际意思是他通过使用它来保持记忆得到运用。分析此句，可知缺少方式状语，by/through 通过，by/through using it，通过使用它，作方式状语。故填by/through。 （5）句意：当有人说他记忆力差，他实际意思是他没有让他的记忆力变强的足够机会。用动词不定式作chance的后置定语。ch

28、ance to do sth，做某事的机会。故填to become。 （6）句意：我们知道这是他自己的错误。oneown某人自己的，根据提示可知，he对应的形容词性的物主代词是his。故填his。 （7）句意：但是如果他告诉我们他记忆力不好。我们中的许多人会认为他的父母应该有责任。前后句 是转折关系，此处应用but，但是。且放在句首，首字母大写。故填But。 （8）句意：你曾经发现过一些不会读也不会写字的人有好的记忆力吗？此处考查限制性定语从句，先行词是people，人，从句缺少主语，引导词用who/ that 。故填who/ that 。 （9）句意：他们必须记住日子，名字。歌和故事。sto

29、ry故事，可数名词，根据and连接的成分要一致，根据 days, names, songs ，可知story在此用其复数形式。story的复数是stories。故填stories。 （10）句意：到目前为止，一项研究显示如果你想记忆力好。向他人学习：练习记住。根据so far，可知用现在完成时，其结构为have+done，show的过去分词是showed/shown。故填showed/shown。【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。5阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Recent

30、ly, a very simple sentence, Amazing, my motherland has become well-known in China. As we know, China has developed _(quick) these years. And it has become one of the most important _(country) in the world. Foreigners pay more attention to this ancient eastern countryChina. Lily is _Australian girl.

31、She is studying _a university in Nanjing now. She _(live) in China for three years. Great changes make _(she) amazed. “I think finding jobs is _(easy) in China than that in Australia. I will work here after I finish my school work in Nanjing,” Lily said. In Nanjing, we can find new _(building) everywhere. There _(be) much more great changes than before. The achievement is so sur