英语50套高中英语翻译.docx

1、英语50套高中英语翻译【英语】50套高中英语翻译一、高中英语翻译1高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate)2网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。(at the cost of)3让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。(so)4博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。(whose)【答案】1What on e

2、arth has motivated Xiao Wangs enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3To my parents satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sit

3、ting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.4This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improv

4、ement.或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.【解析】1motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事，on earth究竟，major in 以为专业，enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性，故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wangs enthusiasm/ initiative to

5、 major in electronic engineering?2online payment网上支付，brings convenience to给带来方便，at the cost of以为代价，privacy隐私，故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3To my parents satisfaction令我父母满意的是，后者也那样so it is with。也可以用主语从句What makes my parents really satisfy 表语从句thatthe

6、y can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment。overlooks俯视，opposite the street街对面，living room 起居室。故翻译为To my parents satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really sati

7、sfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.4not well managed/ management is reckless疏于管理，be covered with dust/ be piled with dust被灰尘覆盖，few visitors游客稀少，be badly in need of improvement/ requires immediate improvement亟需改善。故翻译为his

8、museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.2高中英语翻译题：Translate the

9、following sentences into English, using the words given in the brakes.1网球运动在上海越来越流行了。（popular）2我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。（asas）3只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。（keep）4为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。（memory）5过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。（remember）6尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，试试救援。（despite）【答案】1Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.

10、2I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.3Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.4A film will be made/ shot in memory of those brave fire fighters.5It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab.6Despite the high mountain

11、s and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.【解析】【分析】翻译题要力争做到译文的正确、准确、地道三个要求。正确就是译文没有明显的语言错误，准确是指考生能运用合适的词汇和句式完整的表述原意，地道是指译文不但无语言错误，而且用此选句符合英语习惯，意义表达生动灵活。所以，做翻译题时要综合运用词句知识，注意词汇的习惯搭配和句子时态、语态、人称和句式的选择。1表示“越来越”，英语的表达方式为“比较级+and+比

12、较级用于进行时里中。2表示“与一样”应该用“as+ adj./adv原级+as”结构。3本句要注意两点：1. 动名词用作主语的用法；2. keep + sb./sth. + adj (做宾补)使保持某种状态。4“为了纪念”应选用“in the memory of”固定短语来表达。5解答本题要注意两点：1. 强调句型的运用；2. remember doing sth.记住做过某事。6本句较为复杂，除了掌握despite作为介词可以接名词构成介词短语作状语外，还要注意句中谓语动词的准确选择和时态的确定，最后还要注意“实施援救”这一目的状语的表达。3高中英语翻译题：Translate the fol

13、lowing sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1很多人对他们的潜能一无所知。(ignorant)_2这些政策在一定程度上对该地区的经济衰退负有责任。(extent)_3自古以来老百姓就希望天下太平，同各国人民友好相处。(long for)_4青少年问题的发展趋势值得我们关注和研究，也值得整个社会群策群力，共商对策。(which)_【答案】1 Many people are totally ignorant of their potential (abilities/talents). 2 These p

14、olicies are to some extent responsible for the regions economic decline. 3 Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with people from/of all countries./Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people of all/different countrie

15、s live together in friendship. 4 The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems deserves our attention and research/ analysis, which also deserves the joint efforts of the whole society to find solutions. 【解析】1考查ignorant相关用法和时态。分析句子可知，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词为 be ignorant of.“不知道”、“不懂”。结合汉意，故翻译为：Ma

16、ny people are totally ignorant of their potential (abilities/talents).2考查extent的相关用法和时态。分析句子可知，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词为 be responsible for，to some extent“某一定程度上”为固定短语。结合汉意。故翻译为：These policies are to some extent responsible for the regions economic decline.3考查动词短语和时态。分析句子可知，由句中的 Since ancient times 可知，本句为现在完成时

17、，谓语动词为long for“ 渴望”，所以用have longed for。结合汉意。故翻译为 Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with people from/of all countries./Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people of all/different countries live together in friends

18、hip.4考查关系代词。分析句子可知，本句时态为一般现在时，The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems 为主语，谓语为deserve。本句还涉及非限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句为一般现在时。The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems 为定语从句的先行词，在定语从句中作deserve的主语，所以关系代词为which。结合汉意。故翻译为：The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problem

19、s deserves our attention and research/ analysis, which also deserves the joint efforts of the whole society to find solutions.4高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.96今年除夕你计划在哪里过？(plan)97下雨天上海的道路总是比平时更拥堵。(than)98是一个外国人不顾自己的安危救了那个轻生的男子。(It)99那天傍

20、晚我一走出校门就遇到了一个多年不见的小学同班同学。(No sooner)100无论谁想要成功必先明白这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”。(Whoever)【答案】1Where are you planning to celebrate the New Years Eve this year?97Roads in Shanghai always get/become more crowded /hold up more traffic than usual on rainy days.98It was a foreigner that/who saved the man trying/wh

21、o tried to kill himself/ commit suicide without considering his own safety.99No sooner had I left the school that early evening than I met with/bumped into/came across/encountered a classmate of mine in primary school (whom) I hadnt seen for ages/years.100Whoever wants to be successful should first

22、understand the principle that success comes from hard effort/work and persistence/perseverance【解析】1本题提示词为plan，除夕翻译为 “New Years Eve”。97本题考查比较级，“比平时”翻译为 “than usual”.98本题考查强调句、定语从句和非谓语的翻译。首先强调句结构 “it is(was)that/who” ；那个轻生的男子,需要处理为定语从句，翻译为 “the man who tried to kill himself/ commit suicide”; 不顾 “witho

23、ut considering”.99倒装句和定语从句的翻译。一就 “No sooner had sbdone sththan sbdid sth.”; 多年不见的小学同学可以处理成定语从句，翻译为 “(whom) I hadnt seen for ages/years.”；100本题考查主语从句和同位语的翻译，句子结构比较复杂。首先“无论谁想要成功”用主语从句 “Whoever wants to be successful”。其次，“这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”这半句话涉及使用同位语从句。理清关系后，本句也并没有想象中那么复杂。5高中英语翻译题：Translate the foll

24、owing sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1他曾在当地一所学校工作。（used to）2一位旧时同窗写信告诉我他重返祖国的想法。（thought）3当被问及为何投入这个研究时，他保持沉默。（involve）4他若是想在下一届奥运会夺金的话，就要提高他的技术水平。（be to do）5她注视着市长消失的那个出口，然后环顾四周看看其他人对市长的缺席有何反应。（through）【答案】1 He used to work at a local school.2A former classmate of min

25、e wrote me a letter, telling me his thought of returning to the native land/motherland.3 When (he was) asked why he was involved in the study, he kept silence (silent).4If he is to win the gold medal at the next Olympics, he needs to improve his technique.5She stared at the exit through which Mayor

26、had disappeared and then looked around to see how others reacted to his absence.【解析】试题分析：1He used to work at a local school.本句重点在于used to do sth过去常常做某事；2 A former classmate of mine wrote me a letter, telling me his thought of returning to the native land/motherland.名词thought表示想法，后面的不定式短语of是对thought进

27、行的解释说明。3 When (he was) asked why he was involved in the study, he kept silence (silent).本句考查的是状语从句的省略的话题，当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be一起省略。4 If he is to win the gold medal at the next Olympics, he needs to improve his technique.本题考查的be to do sth表示将来时的用法。相当于should, must。5She stared at the exit th

28、rough which Mayor had disappeared and then looked around to see how others reacted to his absence.本句考查了动词短语stare at盯着看的用法。考点：考查了考生对词汇，语法和具体句式的掌握情况考点：本题重在考查基础知识、基本词汇量的积累，对于这类题只有平时勤积累、多进行记忆背诵。6高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1这位妈妈鼓励孩子分担家务，她

29、这么做是很明智的。(It.)220世纪60年代的那场饥荒使他不得不离开家乡到别的城市另谋出路。（force）3如您购买的产品有任何质量问题,请与公司售后部门联系。(contact)4在中国机长( the Captain)这部影片中,机长和机组人员的临危不惧，沉着冷静，最终把机上所有乘客安全送到机场。(face)【答案】1It is sensible /wise of the mother to encourage her kid(s) to share the housework.2Famine in the 1960s forced him to leave his hometown in

30、search of better chances /to seek (for)better chances in other cities.3If the product you purchase is faulty, please contact/ make contact with theafter-sales department of/ in our company. (也可以表达为if there is something wrong with the product you purchase,)4In the film the Captain, the captain (pilot

31、) and the crew stayed calm (fearless/ brave可以不写) in face of danger/ when faced with danger/when facing danger and finally brought/took all the passengers (on board/aboard the plane) to the airport safe and sound.【解析】1考查it作形式主语。分析句意可知，句子应该用一般现在时；此句用“it作形式主语”句型表达；“明智的（sensible / wise）”是表示人物性格/品德的形容词，应用句型“It is + adj. +of sb. to do”；短语“鼓励某人做” encourage sb. to do 。再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为It is sensible/wise of the mother to encourage her kid(s) to share the housework。2考查时态和固定短语。根据时间状语“20世纪60年代”，句子应该用一般过去