Unit3PeriodOne讲解.docx

1、Unit3PeriodOne讲解话题导入A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the selfmade manthe man who has risen to the top through his own efforts，usually beginning by working with his hands.While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a

2、higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker，he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.This attitude towards manual(体力的) labor is now still seen in many

3、 aspects of American life.One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously(豪华地) furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel，expensive hobbies，and college education for the children；yet the hoste

4、ss probably will cook the dinner herself，will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward，furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery.On the contrary，the hostess usually tak

5、es pride in careful preparation of special dishes.A professional man may talk about washing the car，digging in his flowerbeds，painting the house.His wife may even help with these things，just as he often helps her with the dishwashing.The son who is away at college may wait_on_table and wash dishes f

6、or his living，or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.根据上文完成下列各题1From Paragraph 1，we can know that in America _.Apeople tend to have a high opinion of the selfmade manBpeople can always rise to the top through their own effortsCcollege

7、 professors win great respect from common workersDpeople feel painful to mention their fathers as labors答案A2The expression “wait on table” in the second paragraph means “_”Awork in a furniture shopBkeep accounts for a barCwait to lay the tableDserve customers in a restaurant答案D3Which of the followin

8、g may serve as the best title of the passage?AA Respectable Selfmade FamilyBAmerican Attitude towards Manual LaborCCharacteristics of American CultureDThe Development of Manual Labor答案BPeriod OneWelcome to the unit & Reading学习目标话题词汇阅读Understanding each othergreet，hug，wedding，ensure，congratulate，rece

9、ption，permit，prohibit，offence，adjust，accustomed，alike，familiar，celebrationcongratulate sb.on sth.，permit sb.to do sth.，prohibit sb.from doing sth.，be accustomed to(doing)sth.，be familiar withCultural differences.单词1acquaintance(1)结识某人make_ones_acquaintance(2)不熟悉某物have_no_acquaintance_with_sth.2surpr

10、ised(1)vt.&n.(使)惊奇surprise(2)令某人惊奇的是to_ones_surprise(3)adj.令人惊奇的surprising3consider(1)被认为be_considered_as.(2)考虑做consider_doing.(3)adj.体贴的considerate(4)n.考虑consideration.短语1be supposed to(1)我认为是I_suppose_so(2)我不这样认为I_suppose_not(3)没有理由推测There_is_no_reason_to_suppose_that.2have trouble (in) doing sth.

11、(1)应付有困难have_trouble_with.(2)陷入困境get_into_trouble(3)摆脱困境get_out_of_trouble3for example(1)举例take_an_example(2)以为例take.for_example(3)给树立好榜样set_a_good_example_to4after all(1)最重要的是above_all(2)总计in_all(3)根本不not_at_all5do without(1)打扮do_up(2)废除do_away_with(3)处理do_with.单词1greet vt.和某人打招呼(或问好)greeting n问候；问

12、候语2congratulate vt.祝贺；(向某人)道贺congratulation n祝贺3reception n接待；接受；招待会receptionist n接待员4permit vt.&vi.允许；n.许可证permission n允许5prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止prohibition n禁令6offence n冒犯；侮辱offend v冒犯offensive adj.冒犯的7adjust vi.&vt.适应，习惯；调整，调节adjustment n调整8accustomed adj.习惯于；惯常的accustom vt.使习惯于9familiar adj.通晓的；熟悉

13、的familiarize vt.使通晓；使熟悉10celebration n庆祝活动；庆典celebrate vt.庆祝.短语1congratulate_sb.on_sth.为某事向某人祝贺2permit_sb.to_do_sth.允许某人做某事3prohibit_sb.from_doing_sth.禁止某人做某事4be_accustomed_to_(doing)_sth.习惯于(做)某事5be_familiar_with熟悉，通晓1Well，I once went to an acquaintances wedding in Korea and I was very surprised.对译

14、：嗯，有一次我去参加一位熟人在韩国的婚礼，我就很吃惊。归纳拓展acquaintance(1)n.相识的人，熟人；相识，熟悉(2)固定搭配：make ones acquaintance结识某人make the acquaintance of sb.结识某人have no acquaintance with sth.不熟悉某物，不了解某物have a nodding/passing acquaintance with sb.与某人是点头之交on first acquaintance初次相见时语境感悟(1)She has many_acquaintances in the business comm

15、unity.她在商界有不少熟人。(2)On_first_acquaintance she was very cool.初次相见时她很冷淡。2Roosters are_supposed_to drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony，and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage.对译：公鸡被认为是用来辟邪的，而母鸡则被认为能给婚姻带来好运。归纳拓展be supposed to(1)应该；被期望；本应；被认为(2)固定搭配：do you suppose你想，你认为(常作为插

16、入语)I suppose so./I suppose not./I dont suppose so.我认为是的。/我不这样认为。(用not/so来代替前面的情况，避免重复)There is no reason to suppose that.没有理由推测supposethat从句/to be.认为；猜想(3)当主语是第一人称时，suppose后接否定结构时，应将否定提前，即否定suppose。有类似用法的动词还有：believe，think，expect，imagine等。语境感悟(1)Youre not_supposed_to_take the books out of the room.这

17、些书不能拿出屋去。(2)You were_supposed_to_be here an hour ago.你本该一小时以前就到这儿的。(3)There_is_no_reason_to_suppose_that shes lying.没有理由认为她在撒谎。(4)I_dont_suppose he will agree.我认为他不会同意。3During the ceremony，the hen laid an egg，and everyone congratulated the new couple because it was considered very lucky.对译：在婚礼期间，母鸡下

18、了一只蛋，这被看作是件非常幸运的事，大家都祝贺这一对新人。归纳拓展congratulate(1)vt.祝贺，庆祝，向(某人)道贺(2)固定搭配：congratulate sb.(on sth.)(为某事)向某人祝贺celebrate和congratulate 这两个动词均有“庆祝，祝贺”之意。(1)celebrate通常指为庆祝而举行盛大隆重的仪式或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情，多暗示节日般的欢乐场面。(2)congratulate指以祝贺他人为目的，希望他人幸福或走运。语境感悟(1)I congratulate you on your great discovery.我祝贺你的伟大发现。(2)

19、Why dont we crack open a bottle of champagne to celebrate?我们何不开瓶香槟酒庆祝一下呢？(3)Allow me to congratulate on your victory!请容我为你们的胜利表示祝贺！4Another difference is that while we serve food，soft drinks，tea and coffee，alcohol is not permitted at the wedding receptionin fact，alcohol is altogether prohibited in B

20、runei.对译：还有一个不同点是：婚宴上我们供应食物、软饮料、茶和咖啡，但婚宴上不允许喝白酒事实上，白酒在文莱是完全禁止的。归纳拓展1permit(1)vt.&vi.许可，允许，准许；n.通行证，许可证(2)固定搭配：permit (doing) sth.允许(做)某事permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事permit，allow和let (1)permit强调权威性的正式批准。(2)allow意为“允许”，暗含有默许、放纵之意。常用结构为allow sb.to do sth.或allow doing sth.。(3)let指允许或无力阻止某事，暗指对某事采取漠不关心、听之任

21、之的态度。常用结构为let sb.do sth.。(4)可以说allow/permit sb.to do sth.，不能说allow/permit to do sth.。有类似用法的动词还有：advise，consider，forbid等。语境感悟1(1)We dont_permit_writing here.我们不允许在这儿写。(2)Permit_him_to_stay here for a while!允许他在这儿待上一会儿！(3)His parents wont allow_him_to_stay_out late.她的父母不允许他在外待得很晚。归纳拓展2prohibit(1)vt.(尤

22、指以法令)禁止；阻止(2)固定搭配：prohibit sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事表示“禁止某人做某事”的表达方式还有：stop/prevent sb.(from) doing sth.keep sb.from doing sth.ban sb.from doing sth.forbid sb.to do sth.prohibit，forbid和ban (1)prohibit指通过法律、法令、警告等作出禁止命令的正式规定或规则。(2)forbid是普通用语，比prohibit通俗，用于较小事物，或个人、上级、官方、长辈做出的禁止命令、规定，或客观条件不允许。常用结构：fo

23、rbid sb.to do sth./forbid doing sth.。(3)ban指合法地或由于社会压力而禁止，含谴责或不赞成的态度。语境感悟2(1)The new law prohibits the sale of alcohol.新的法令禁止售酒。(2)We are_prohibited_from_drinking alcohol during working hours.工作时间内我们不得喝酒。(3)We forbid smoking at school.我们禁止在学校抽烟。(4)Last year arms sales were banned.去年武器遭禁售。5Many forei

24、gners have_trouble_getting accustomed to it.对译：许多外国人很难适应这种做法。归纳拓展have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.(1)做某事困难(2)trouble n麻烦；vt.麻烦(3)固定搭配：look for trouble自寻烦恼get into trouble陷入困境get out of trouble摆脱不幸/困境have trouble with.应付有困难trouble sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事be troubled with.为所困语境感悟(1)They had_much_tro

25、uble_in_getting in touch with him.他们费了很大的力气才与他取得联系。(2)May I trouble_you_to_fetch me a cup of tea?我能麻烦你给我取杯茶来吗？6For_example，I have fond childhood memories of Bonfire Night，but my American friends are not familiar_ with that particular festival.对译：例如，我有童年时篝火节的温馨回忆，但我的美国朋友对那个特别的节日竟然不太了解。归纳拓展1for exampl

26、e(1)例如(2)固定短语：take an example举例take.for example以为例set/give a good example to给树立好榜样follow ones example效仿某人for example和such as (1)for example例如，用来举例说明某一论点或情况，一般只列举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，可位于句首、句中或句末，可用for instance替换。(2)such as例如，用来列举事物，一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，置于被列举的事物与前面所提到的人或事物之间，as后面不可有逗号。语境感悟1(1)Ball games，for

27、_example，have spread around the world.例如，球类运动已经在世界各地传播开了。(2)Some of the European languages come from Latin，such_as French，Italian and Spanish.有些欧洲语言来源于拉丁语，例如法语、意大利语和西班牙语。归纳拓展2familiar(1)adj.熟悉的(2)固定搭配：be familiar with熟悉，通晓be familiar to为所熟悉be familiar with和be familiar to (1)be familiar with的主语通常是指人的

28、名词，with的宾语是主语通晓的事物。(2)be familiar to的主语通常是人们所通晓的事物，to的宾语通常是指人的名词。语境感悟2(1)Are you familiar_with the computer software they use?你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？(2)English，maths and history are the subjects that are_familiar_to you.英语、数学和历史是你熟悉的科目。7However，in America there are large public fireworks shows on Independen

29、ce Day to ensure that everyone will be satisfied，while in Britain if personal fireworks are not permitted people will just do_without.对译：然而，在美国独立日那天有大型火焰表演以确保让每个人都感到满意，而在英国如果禁止个人进行焰火表演，人们只好将就了。归纳拓展do without(1)只好将就，没有也行，无需(2)固定短语：do up打扮，梳妆；包扎；捆；修理do away with废除；去掉do with处理do damage to使受到损害do good t

30、o对有好处do harm to对有害处do ones best尽最大努力do ones duty尽职语境感悟(1)There is no milk，so I guess we will just have to do_without.没有牛奶了，所以我想我们只好将就了。(2)I can do_without_your_advice，thank you.谢谢你，我不需要你的劝告。(3)I dont know what they will do_with these rejected goods.我不知道他们将怎么处理那些挑剩的货物。1Its_quite_funny_watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.对译：看新来的外教努力学这个动作的样子很是滑稽。归纳拓展Its funny doing.(1)it是形式主语，真正的主语是动名词短语watching.(2)动名词作主语时，常用于以下句式：It is/was no use/no good/no fun/useless/. doing sth.做某事没有用/没