届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit 3A healthy life单元学案设计28页word版.docx

1、届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit 3A healthy life单元学案设计28页word版2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit 3A healthy life单元学案设计一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.effect n结果；效力2.abuse n&vt. 滥用；虐待3.ban vt.&n. 禁止；取缔；禁令；谴责4.due adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的5.quit vt. 停止(做某事)；离开6.awkward adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的7.desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的desperately adv.拼命地；绝望地8.stress n压力；重音

2、vt.加压力于；使紧张stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的stressed adj.焦虑不安的9.adolescent n青少年 adj.青春期的adolescence n青春期10.addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的addictive adj.使人上瘾的addiction n沉溺；嗜好addict vt.使上瘾 n有瘾的人11.accustom vt.使习惯于accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的12.mental adj.精神的；智力的mentally adv.精神上；智力上13.breathless adj.气喘吁吁的breath n呼吸breathe v呼吸

3、14.strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚强 vi.变强strength n力气；力量；强项15.disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的disappointing adj.令人失望的disappoint vt.使失望；使扫兴disappointment n失望；沮丧16.ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的shame n羞愧shameful adj.可耻的shameless adj.无耻的；厚颜的17.unfit adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的fit adj.健康的；合适的fitness n健康18.relaxation n放松；松弛relax v使放松relaxe

4、d adj.轻松的relaxing adj.令人放松的19.weaken vi.动摇；减弱 vt.(使)变弱weak adj.虚弱的weakness n弱点1.The man had so little education that he was unfit (fit) for this job. 2.We all agreed on an idea to strengthen (strength) the cooperation between our two parties. 3.Toms parents are worried that he is addicted_to the com

5、puter games which are addictive to children.(addict)4.You take my breath away and you leave me breathless.(breath)5.The man in the river desperately tried to reach the side. The situation was desperate but not hopeless.(desperate)6.After a stressful week of work, all the employees were extremely str

6、essed and tired. They complained that few could work efficiently under stress.(stress)7.You should be ashamed of your shameful behaviors or you will be a shameless man.(shame)8.After hearing some relaxing music, she felt quite relaxed,_and there was relaxed expression on her face.(relax)9.As we all

7、know, everyone has both strengths and weaknesses. Therefore, we shouldnt look down upon whoever looks weak.(weaken)10.To Sun Yangs disappointment,_he didnt enter the 1500meter freestyle swimming final in 2016 Rio Olympics, which was disappointing. But Sun was not disappointed and said he would conti

8、nue his swimming in future. He believed that he wouldnt disappoint his fans. (disappoint)1.“禁止与允许”家族禁止：ban, forbid, prohibit允许：allow, permit2.否定前缀un高频形容词一览unfit不合适的unfair 不公平的unusual 不寻常的unfriendly 不友好的unfortunate 不幸的uncomfortable 不舒服的unimportant 不重要的3.以en后缀的高频动词集锦strengthen 加强shorten 缩短deepen 加深wid

9、en加宽broaden 开拓；加宽lighten 减轻threaten 恐吓sharpen 削尖lessen 减少weaken 削弱4.各年龄段的人的相关表达婴儿：baby小孩：kid/child青少年：youth/teenager/adolescent5.以“a”开头的高频形容词alive活着的asleep 睡着的awake 醒着的alike 相似的aware 意识到的ashamed 感到羞愧的二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.due_to由于2.be_addicted_to 对有瘾3.be_accustomed_to_ 习惯于4.decide_on 对作出决定5.feel

10、_like_(doing) 想要(做)6.take_risks_(a_risk) 冒险7.get_into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)8.throw_away 扔掉9.in_spite_of 不顾；不管10.at_risk 处境危险；遭受危险11.out_of_breath 喘不上气，上气不接下气1.Most of them turned up on time; only Tom arrived late due_to the storm. 2.If you keep on ignoring the teachers advice, you will get_into a situation whe

11、re you fall behind others in all subjects.3.In_spite_of the bad weather, I had fun meeting friends and relatives.4.He doesnt want to take_risks_(a_risk) of losing his job, especially since he became the main source of familys income.1.“因为，由于”荟萃due to由于；因为because of 由于；因为owing to 由于；因为thanks to多亏；由于o

12、n account of 由于as a result of 由于的结果2.get into 相关短语面面观get into debt负债累累get into trouble 陷入困境get into shape 使身体好起来三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.你知道，如果你反反复复地做同一件事，你就会自动地做它。as引导非限制性定语从句。正如我们知道的，除了美味的水饺，敬老院的老人也需要温暖和关爱。As_w

13、e_know,_besides tasty dumplings, what elderly people in the nursing home also need is warmth and care.2.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。(1)“do动词原形”表示强调结构。(2)“asadj.a(n)单数可数名词as .”结构。尽管戒烟对我父亲很难，但最终他确实戒掉了。It was very difficult for m

14、y father to quit smoking, but in the end he did_manage_it. 事实上，戒掉一个坏习惯付出的努力与养成一个好习惯是一样的。As a matter of fact, getting rid of a bad habit is as_much_an_effort_as forming a good one.3.It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.只有当疾病发展成艾滋病时，他才开始看上去有病。It is .that

15、 .为强调句型。正是当我到达电影院后我才意识到我把电影票忘在家里了。It_was_when_I_arrived_at_the_cinema_that I realized I had left my ticket at home.Wang Qing is a junior student who is addicted to smoking. He has got into the habit of smoking cigarettes due to the heavy academic stress. Therefore， he is not popular with his classma

16、tes and teachers. As a result， he feels very ashamed of his bad behaviors. What should he do？ Could you give him a hand？1addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的(1)be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth. 沉溺于(做)某事(2)addict vt. 使沉溺；使上瘾n. 有瘾的人addict oneself to (doing) sth. 沉溺于(做)某事(3)addiction n. 癖好；上瘾have addition to 对上

17、瘾/有癖好Teenagers who are addicted (addict) to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.有网瘾的青少年更有可能患忧郁症。Addicted to playing (play) the violin, he didnt notice a thief walk into his house.他醉心于拉小提琴，没有注意到小偷进屋。Many kids are addicted to surfing the Net, so they have lost interest in study.Addi

18、cting themselves to surfing the Net, many kids have lost interest in study.许多孩子沉溺于上网，因此，他们对学习失去了兴趣。名师指津“addict；addicted；addiction”等在表示“沉迷于/热衷于”时，都和介词to连用。2due adj.预定的；到期的；应付的；欠款的一词多义写出下列句中due的含义That money is due to me, but I havent got it yet.欠款的She is due to make a speech on the economy next week.预

19、定的The books must be returned before the due date or the kid can not borrow other books.到期的due to 由于；因为；归因于be due to do sth. 预定做某事be due to sb. 应付给/给于某人Her success was due_to her hard work. 她成功是因为她努力工作。A great deal of money is_due_to you. 要付给你一大笔钱。3stress n重压；逼迫；压力；重音；强调重要性 vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读(1)under str

20、ess 在压力之下put stress on sth. 强调某事物(2)stress the importance of 强调的重要性(3)stressful adj. 有压力的(指物)(4)stressed adj. 有压力的(指人)Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.人在压力之下，办事情就容易出差错。Nowadays more and more middle school students are getting stressed (stress) in their studies.现在越来越多的中学生在学习中感到

21、有压力。It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful (stress) society. 原谅和忘记也是一种美德，尤其是在这样一个充满竞争和压力的社会里。4ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的(1)be/feel ashamed of . 由于感到惭愧/羞愧/羞耻(多指内在的人或事)be/feel ashamed for . 为/替感到惭愧/羞愧/羞耻(多指外在的人或事)be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事(2)shame n. 羞耻；羞愧

22、； 惭愧its a shame/pitywhat a shame/pity 真可惜its a shame that . 真遗憾(3)shameful adj. 可耻的；不道德的She felt ashamed of having cheated in the exam and tears ran down her cheeks.她为自己在考试中作弊感到羞愧万分，眼泪顺着脸颊流了下来。I felt ashamed for your attitude to your parents.你对于父母的态度，我引以为耻。I was ashamed to_tell (tell) him that I had

23、 failed.我惭愧地将我的失败告诉了他。Its_a_shame/pity_that_a good student should do something like that.一个好学生竟然会做出那样的事真令人遗憾。5get into陷入；染上(坏习惯)get into the habit of 养成的习惯get across (使)通过；(使)被理解；(把)讲清楚get along with 进展；相处get away 逃脱；离开get over 爬过；越过；克服困难；痊愈get through 穿越(马路)；通过；接通电话get down to 开始做某事Ive got_into_the

24、_habit_of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.我已养成了在放学回家的路上看望祖父母的习惯。A smile can help us get_through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.微笑可以帮助我们渡过难关，并在陌生人中找到朋友。After Christmas Im going to get_down_to some serious jobhunting.圣诞节后，我打算开始认真地找工作。Are you a no

25、nsmoker？ Are you accustomed to someones smoking beside you？ Are you aware of the bad effect of passive smoking？ If so， dont take risks to sit around when you see someone smoking. Do tell him or her not to smoke in front of others in spite of his or her disagreement. Maybe your kind behavior will hel

26、p the smoker and make him or her live as healthy a life as you.6accustomed adj.经常的；惯常的；习惯了的(1)be accustomed/used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事(表示状态)get/become accustomed/used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事(表示动作)(2)accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth. 使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事As we all know, English people are accustomed

27、to driving (drive) on the left.众所周知，英国人习惯于靠左边开车。Accustomed (accustom) to living in the countryside, Mr. King found it hard to live in the city.由于习惯于生活在农村，金先生发现很难在城市生活。He quickly got used (accustomed) to the strong academic atmosphere and colorful activities in the college.他很快适应了大学里的浓厚的学术氛围和丰富多彩的活动。7

28、effect n结果；效力；影响(1)have an effect on/upon 对产生影响bring/carry/put . into effect 实施；使生效/起作用come into effect/take effect 生效in effect 事实上；实际上side effect 副作用(2)effective adj. 有效的；有影响的Global warming is having a great effect on/upon hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.全球变暖正在对全球数以百计的动植物物种产生重

29、大影响。Its reported that this regulation will come into effect from September 1, 2017.据报道本章程自2017年9月1日起生效。One of the most effective (effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.减少压力最有效的方法之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。名师指津 作“影响”讲时，effect是名词，其同意动词形式是affect。8take risks (a risk)冒险(1)at

30、risk有风险；处境危险at the risk of . 冒着的风险take risks (a risk) to do sth. 冒险做某事(2)risk doing sth. 冒险做某事risk ones life to do sth. 冒着生命危险做某事He could not take risks to_lose (lose) the chance for further education.他不能冒险失去这一次进修机会。He was determined to get there even at the risk of his life.他决心到那里去，即使是冒生命危险也在所不惜。He got wellprepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk losing_(lose) the good opportunity.他对面试作了充分的准备，因为他不想冒失去这一次好机会的风险。9“do动词原形”表示强调结构；“asadj.a(n)单数可数名词as .”结构I do_h