湖北宜昌英语中考解析.docx

1、湖北宜昌英语中考解析2013湖北宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题本试卷81小题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分 听力测试（25分)(录入核对：李敬佩). 【2013湖北宜昌】听句子选择图片:你将听到五个句子，请根据所听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。每个句子后你有5秒钟的答题时阅。听一遍。共5小题，计5分。【答案】15CAEDF. 【2013湖北宜昌】听对话回答问题:你将听到六段对话，每段对话之后你将看到一个或几个问题。请根据听到的对话内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。共10小题，计10分。 请听第一段时话，回答第6小题。6. Hows

2、 the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 请听第二段对活，回答第7小题。7. When will there be a school trip? A. On 7hunday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 请听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8. What does the woman mean? A. The man cant take the seat. B. She refused the man. C. The man can take the seat. 请听第四段对话，回答第9至10两个小题。9. Wh

3、ere may this conversation happen? A. In a restaurant B. At home. C. In an office.10. What did they have for supper yesterday? A. Hamburgers. B. Bread. C. Chinese food.【答案】610ACCBA请听第五段对话，回答第11至12两个小题。11. Whats the man doing? A. Reading a book. B. Borrowing a book. C. Returning a book.12. How often d

4、oes the man go to the library? A. Never. B. Once a week. C. Not sure. 请听第六段对话，回答第13 至 15三个小题。13. Who wants to book(预订) a room? A. Jeff Smith. B. Nancy Brown. C. Jeff and Nancy.14. What kind of room is booked? A. A room with two single beds. B. A room with a single bed. C. A room with a doubled bed.1

5、5. How much does the room cost for two nights? A. 180 dollars. B. 360 dollars. C. 540dollars.【答案】1115BCBAB. 【2013湖北宜昌】听短文选择答案：你将听到一段短文，然后你将看到5个问题。请根据听到的短文内容选择能回答所提问题的答案。听完短文之后你有一分钟时间回答所提问题。听两遍。共5小题，计5分。16. What did Mei Shan want to do when she was a young girl? A. To speak English well. B. To travel

6、. C. To be an English teacher.17. Why did Mei Shan get the job? A. Because she was good at English. B. Because she liked traveling. C. Because she loved the job.18. How long has Mei Siren been a flight attendant? A. Foe two years. B. For five years. C. For a year.19. What does David want to be?A. A

7、flight attendant. B. A Chinese teacher. C. A tour guide.20. How did David improve his English? A. By taking lessons. B. By traveling with Mei Shan. C. By working as a tour guide.【答案】1620BAACA. 【2013湖北宜昌】听短文填写表格：你将听到一段短文。请根据听到的短文内容，完成表格中的有关信息。听完短文之后你有一分钟的答题时间。听两遭。共5小题，计5分。 A report on manateesNumber

8、in the U.S.Only 21._now.Favorite habitat22._ in mangrove swamps.Reasons for being endangeredSome of the swamps have become polluted.There isnt 23._ for them.DescriptionVery 24._, about 10 feet 25._,weigh about 1,000 pounds each.【答案】21. 2,500/2500/two thousand five hundred 22. (the) water under the t

9、rees23.enough food 24. large 25. long. 单项选择：从下列各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。共15小题，计15分。(录入核对：李敬佩 解析：李敬佩)【2013湖北宜昌】26. _ is the street crowded with so many people? Because they are waiting to watch the boat races. A. Why B. Where C. How D. Who 【答案】A【解析】考查疑问词的辨析。四个选项中，只有why符合句意“为什么街上有这么多人？因为他们在等着看

10、龙舟赛。”。所以选择答案A。【2013湖北宜昌】27. Not only the young but also the old are getting interested _ WeChat (微信). They can communicate more freely. A. by B. about C. in D. for 【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。be (get) interested in 为固定短语，意为“对感兴趣”，符合句意“不仅年轻人而且老年人对微信都感兴趣。（利用微信）他们可以更自由地交流。”。所以选择答案C。【2013湖北宜昌】28. Have you seen _ iP

11、hone 5? I left it here this morning? Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A. an; the B. an; a C. the; a D. the; / 【答案】B【解析】考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a和an表示泛指，意为“一”。根据句意“你见过一个 iPhone 5手机吗？我今天早晨把它忘在这里了。它是个黑色的手机吗？我想我在某个地方见过它。”可以判断用不定冠词，单词iPhone以元音开头，用an；单词black以辅音开头，用a。所以选择答案B。【2013湖北宜昌】29. Do you know who

12、 took the students to the old peoples home, Tony? Well, Mr. Smith _. A. took B. does C. did D. do 【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。根据问句中的took可以判断为一般过去时，故回答中用助动词did来替代。所以选择答案C。【2013湖北宜昌】30. Everyone should learn to say “I love you” to their parents often. I think so. _ in life is more important than family. A. Somet

13、hing B. Everything C. Anything D. Noting 【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词的辨析及语境理解。四个选项中，只有nothing符合句意“每个人都应当经常对父母说我爱你。是的，我也这样认为。没有什么能比家人更重要。”。所以选择答案D。【2013湖北宜昌】31. Difficulties always go with me! Cheer up! If God closes a door in front of you, there _ be a window opened for you. A. would B. must D. could D. can 【答案】

14、B【解析】考查情态动词的用法。must在表示推测时，意为“一定”，表示可能性很大的推测。根据句意“困难总是伴随我的左右。振作起来吧！如果上帝在你面前关上一扇门的话，肯定有一扇窗户为你开着。”可以判断用must。所以选择答案B。【2013湖北宜昌】32. Which one of these do you want? _. Either will be OK. A. No problem B. Im sure C. Come on D. I dont mind 【答案】D【解析】考查语境理解。no problem“没问题”，Im sure“我确信”，come on“加油”，I dont mind

15、“不介意”。根据句意“你想要哪一个？我不介意。哪一个都可以。”可以判断用I dont mind。所以选择答案D。【2013湖北宜昌】33. Its everyones duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign. Sure. We should try to _ all the food that weve ordered. A. give up B. eat up C. turn up D. show up 【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。give up“放弃”，eat up“吃光”，turn up “调大”，show up“出现”。根据句意“

16、我们每个人都有责任加入光盘行动。是的。我们应当把我们点的饭菜都吃光。”可以判断用eat up。所以选择答案B。【2013湖北宜昌】34. At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups. More chances _ to students to learn from each other. A. offer B. are offered C. have offered D. are offering 【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句子大意为“小组学习为学生提供了更多相互学习的机会”。“机会”和“提供”之间存

17、在“被动”关系，须用被动语态。四个选项中，只有are offered为被动语态。所以选择答案B。【2013湖北宜昌】35. My favorite TV _ is A Bite of Chinese (舌尖上的中国). We like it, too. My mother often cooks delicious food after watching it. A. instruction B. guidebook C. entertainment D. program 【答案】D【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。instruction“说明”，guidebook“导游手册”，entertainm

18、ent“娱乐”，program“节目”。根据句意“我最喜欢的电视节目是舌尖上的中国。”可以判断用program。所以选择答案D。【2013湖北宜昌】36. What smells terrible? Sorry, Ill _ my shoes and wash them at once. A. put away B. take away C. move away D. get away 【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。put away “收起来”，take away“拿走”move away“搬走”，get away “离开”。根据句意“是什么这么难闻？对不起（是我的鞋子），我要把鞋子拿

19、走，马上去刷洗。”可以判断用take away。所以选择答案B。【2013湖北宜昌】37. The local living conditions （条件）have improved a lot _ China set up the city of Sansha. And more and more people would like to go there for business. A. before B. when C. since D. after 【答案】C【解析】考查从属连词的辨析。“since + 一般过去时的句子”是现在完成时的标志词，根据“The local living c

20、onditions （条件）have improved a lot”可以判断用since。所以选择答案C。【2013湖北宜昌】38. The transportation in our country is much more _ than it used to be. But traveling becomes much easier! A. convenient B. expensive C. difficult D. trendy 【答案】B【解析】考查形容词的辨析。convenient“方便的”，expensive“昂贵的”，difficult“困难的”，trendy“时髦的”。句意为

21、“在我们国家，人们的交通费比过去贵了。但是旅行更容易了。”。根据but排除A和D选项，而C选项和easier自相矛盾。所以选择答案B。【2013湖北宜昌】39. Could you tell me _? To get ready for the High School Entrance Exam. A. what he is busy B. why he stays up C. if he is worried D. where he can pass the exam 【答案】B【解析】考查语境理解。根据句意“熬夜是为了准备中考”可以判断选择答案B。【2013湖北宜昌】40. What a

22、strong sandstorm (沙尘暴)! _? Im afraid so. Were getting into the sandstorm season now. A. Do you like sandstorm days B. Will it be sunny C. Will you stay at home D. Will it last long 【答案】D【解析】考查语境理解。四个选项中，只有D项符合句意“多么厉害的沙尘暴呀！它会持续很长时间吗？恐怕是吧。我们现在已经进入沙尘暴较多的季节了。”。所以选择答案D。. 【2013湖北宜昌】完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各

23、小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。共15小题，计15分。(录入核对：李敬佩 解析：李敬佩)My friend Alan did not have a rich family. He did not have much money. Sometimes Alan 41 had to accept (接受) money and gifts from his family and friends. But do not get me 42 . He was not the kind of person who never 43 the money he should. He was alway

24、s very 44 with the money he spent. A few years ago, he won the lottery (中了彩票) and got a huge 45 of money. He was very excited. It changed his life. The 46 thing he did was to buy a very expensive new car. Then he 47 spending money on unnecessary things or the things that he normally would not buy. I

25、t seemed that he had money to 48 . He had more money than he needed and it was burning a hole in his pocket. He wasted his money 49 . When we got together for a 50 at a restaurant, he would always pay the bill. He 51 me the money made him feel very happy. But, Alan soon 52 out all of his money. He w

26、as as poor as a church mouse again. His last dollar was spent and he had no money 53 . I admit (承认) I do feel 54 for my friend. He had enough money to live like a king. 55 , he is back to living a hard life. He was wise about small things, but not about important things. 41. A. only B. just C. even

27、D. either 42. A. guilty B. wrong C. confident D. surprised 43. A. took B. had C. brought D. paid 44. A. nervous B. careful C. anxious D. excited 45. A. pocket B. envelope C. amount D. purse 46. A. final B. perfect C. recent D. first 47. A. pretended B. suggested C. started D. practiced 48. A. risk B

28、. show C. burn D. play 49. A. quietly B. secretly C. quickly D. possibly 50. A. journey B. meal C. rest D. meeting51. A. interviewed B. taught C. treated D. told 52. A. ran B. came C. went D. walked 53. A. remained B. stayed C. left D. reached 54. A. educational B. sorry C. embarrassed D. realistic

29、55. A. Exactly B. Easily C. Instead D. Really 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了朋友艾伦的故事。艾伦是一个家庭贫困的人，有时需要朋友和家人的接济才能维持生活。有一次中彩票得到了很多钱，但是他没有珍惜，而是胡乱花钱，最终又沦落为贫困之人。故事告诉我们要理智面对生活，干任何事情要有节制。41. C【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。句意为“艾伦很穷，甚至有时候要靠别人的接济才能维持生活。”。所以选择答案C。42. B【解析】语境理解。句子大意为“他没有让我看错，他不是那种该花的钱也舍不得花的人。”所以选择答案B。43. D【解析】单词辨析。pay意为“付款”

30、，和句意“他不是那种该花的钱也舍不得花的人。”相符。所以选择答案D。44. B【解析】单词辨析及语境理解。由于没钱，艾伦花钱应该是比较“小心”而不是“紧张”或“激动”，故用careful。所以选择答案B。45. C【解析】单词辨析。amount意为“数量；金额”，符合句意“由于中了彩票，艾伦得到了一大笔钱。”，所以选择答案C。46. D【解析】语境理解。根据句意“有了钱，艾伦所做的第一件事就是买了一辆昂贵的新车。”可以判断用first。所以选择答案D。47. C【解析】语境理解。买完车以后，艾伦“开始”花钱买一些他并不需要的，以前不会买的东西。所以选择答案C。48. C【解析】词语搭配。四个选项中，只有burn能和money搭配，由于艾伦花钱太多，就像“烧钱”一样。所以选择答案C。49. C【解析】逻辑推理。由于乱花钱，所以钱花得“很快”，须用quickly。所以选择答案C。50. B【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。根据restaurant可以推知“是在饭店里吃饭”，须用meal。所以选择答案B。51. D【解析】单词辨析。interviewed“采访”，taught“教”，treated“治疗；对待”，told“告诉”。根据句意“他告诉我金钱让他感到快乐。”可以推断用told。所以选择答案D。52. A【解析】短语辨析。run out意为“用完”，符合句意“他很快