山西省英语中考试题及解析.docx

1、山西省英语中考试题及解析2017年山西省英语中考试题听力部分 略 V.单项选择（每小题1份，共10分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Believing in_ is a very important rule for you to get along well with others. A. myself B. himself C. yourself21. C 【解析】考查反身代词辨析。句意：相信你自己使和别人相处融洽的一个重要规则。myself意为“我自己”，himself意为“他自己”，yourself意为“你自己

2、”；由句中“for you”可知与其对应的反身代词用yourself。故选C。22. You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your_. A. shyness B. politeness C. quietness22. B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：当你和人交谈时，要注视着他，这样显示出你的礼貌。shyness意为“害羞”，politeness意为“礼貌”，quietness意为“安静”；根据句意可知用politeness。故选B。23. Skimming is a kind of reading

3、strategy. It means reading an article_ to find the main idea without reading every word. A. quickly B. carefully C. clearly23. A【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：略读是一种阅读策略，意思是快速阅读一篇文章找出中心思想，而不是阅读每个单词。quickly意为“快速地”，carefully意为“仔细地”，clearly意为“清楚地”；根据句意“不读每个单词，找中心思想”可知是“快速(quickly)阅读”。故选A。24. Our teachers have been with

4、us for nearly three years_ we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us. A. until B. before C. since24. C 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：自从我们上初中以来，我们老师已经和我们在一起几乎三年了，我们应该感谢他们为我们所付出的。until意为“直到”，before意为“在之前”，since意为“自从”；根据句意可知本题考查现在完成时的句型：主句是现在完成时，从句是since引导一般过去时。故选C。25. If your

5、best friend tells you his secrets, its_ for you to keep them for him. By doing this, you can win others trust. A. special B. necessary C. possible25. B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：如果你的最好的朋友告诉你他的秘密，你有必要为他保守秘密，这样做你才能赢得其他人的信任。special意为“特殊的”，necessary意为“必要的”，possible意为“可能的”；为好友保守秘密是“必要的(necessary)”，故选B。26. When youre

6、 invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be_ or a little later. Its different from our Chinese custom. A. on time B. on business C. on show26. A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当你被一位美国的朋友邀请到家吃饭时，你应该按时或者晚一会儿到达(他家)，这与中国的风俗习惯不同。on time意为“按时”，on business意为“出差”，on show意为“在展出”；去美国人家里面作客按时到达时习俗，须填o

7、n time。故选A。27. No matter what problems we meet, we should try to solve them, and even though we fail, teachers and parents _ us. A. are strict with B. are worried about C. are proud of27. C【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：不管我们遇到什么问题，我们应该努力解决问题，并且即使我们失败了，老师我父母亲都会为我们感到骄傲。be strict with意为“对严格要求”，be worried about意为“为担忧”，b

8、e proud of意为“为骄傲”；根据句意可知，努力解决问题即使失败了老师和父母亲都会为我们骄傲的，短语be proud of符合句意。故选C。28. When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who_. A. hurry up B. look around C. run away28. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当上下楼时，我们需要靠右走，把左边的空间留给匆忙的人。hurry up意为“匆忙；赶快”，look aroun

9、d意为“四下观看”；根据常识可知，上下楼靠右走是让匆忙的人从左边行走，短语hurry up符合句意。故选A。29. Miss Li, _, is active all the time. Although she has not been well these days, her class is still full of laughter. A. as you know B. all in all C. to start with29. A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：如你所知，李老师一直很活跃，虽然这些天她身体不舒服，她的课堂仍然充满了笑声。as you know意为“如你所知”，al

10、l in all意为“总之”，to start with意为“开始”；由后句虽然身体不舒服但课堂仍然充满笑声可知李老师一直活跃是众所周知的事情，短语as you know符合句意。故选A。30. After we enter the high school, we will have the courses about life management. We can choose what we like. I wonder_. Physics. I want to study science in the future. A. what choosing courses is for B.

11、what courses you want to take C. what you think of choosing courses 30. B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：进入高中后，我们将有关于生活管理的课程，我们可以选择我们所喜欢的(课程)，我想知道你准备选什么课目？物理，我未来想学习科学。选项A意为为什么选择课程，选项B意为你想选择什么科目，选项C意为对选择科目的看法，由答语Physics(物理)可知是询问选择什么科目。故选B。VI. 补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。(At br

12、eak, Amy meets Ken in the hallway.)Amy: Hi, Ken. Janes birthday is coming. Have you received her invitation?Ken: Yes. 31 Amy: Me too. Im just thinking about the gift. 32 Ken: Well, she likes writing. Why not get her pens and books?A. Yes, please.B. Sounds good.C. Of course not.D. How about you?E. Ca

13、n you come to my party?F. Have you got any good ideas?G. I also use it to help others in need.Amy: 33 I think shell be happy to get them.Ken: Yeah. By the way, how will you buy the gift? Will you ask your parents for money?Amy: 34 Ive already saved my pocket money.Ken: Youre right. I think we should

14、 learn to manage pocket money. I just spend it on the things I really need.Amy: Thats true. 35 Ken: What a kind girl! Learning to save and use money are both important to us.31. _ 32. _ 33._ 34._ 35._31. D【解析】由答语Me too（我也是）可知问句是询问对方的情况的，How about you?(你呢)符合上下文。32. F【解析】由上句“我正在考虑礼物”和下文提出建议购买钢笔和书可知本句是

15、询问对方有没有什么好主意，故选F。33. B【解析】由后句“我想她收到它们会很高兴的”可知表示对上句提出的建议的 ，选项B“听起来很好”符合上下文。34. C【解析】上句“你会向你的父母亲要钱吗”，后句“我已经节省了零花钱”，由此可知对于上句是否定回答，故选C。35. G【解析】此处用Thats true.对“我仅仅把它(零花钱)用于需要的东西上面”进行肯定回复，故选项G“我也把它用于帮助需要帮助的人”符合上下文。VII.完形填空请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Maxime and Lise are a

16、 young French couple. They are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan Province on a tandem bicycle(双人自行车). They have two main purposes and one of them is that they want to encourage green 36 through it.Maxime, 26, works helping farmers raise their cows, 37 his wife Lisa, 26, is a teache

17、r. The two also like sharing their travel stories on Facebook. “We choose a tandem bicycle because it makes it 38 to communicate with each other about interesting people and things we come across during the journey. 39 , bicycling is healthier. And its a cheaper and more environment-friendly way of

18、traveling than 40 cars, motors and so on,” the couple said.As for the other 41 of their journey, the two said they wanted to get peoples good ideas on topics such as health, economy(经济) and politics. When they were asked 42 they chose to visit China, they said it was because they often talked about

19、its long history and beauty and how much of the country is competitive (有竞争力的) in the world.“We know China is a country with a large population and will be the 43 of the economy around the world in the future. We want to get a better understanding of the country and its people. We 44 the country,” t

20、hey said. The couple will be on their journey to China soon. We hope they can make more people further 45 China by sharing what they see and hear on the way. Meanwhile, we hope they enjoy their travel in China.( )36. A. food B. farming C. travel( )37. A. while B. though C. because( )38. A. busier B.

21、 easier C. earlier ( )39. A. Besides B. Instead C. However( )40. A. buying B. using C. making( )41. A. order B. result C. purpose( )42. A. how B. why C. when( )43. A. leader B. player C. learner( )44. A. need B. miss C. love( )45. A. dream about B. hear about C. know about题材：人物故事 B【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。来自法

22、国的Maxime和 Lise夫妻俩计划到中国来旅游，他们准备骑着双人自行车从北京到云南去旅游。他们旅游有两个目的，一是鼓励人们绿色出行，另一个目的是了解中国人对于健康、经济和政治等话题的看法。36. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。读上文可知他们将骑自行车旅游，这是环保旅游，即green travel。故选C。37. A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。前句表达的是Maxime帮助农夫养奶牛，后句提及Lisa是教师，while用作并列连词时意为“然而”，用于前后对比，符合上下文。故选A。38. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。他们选择骑双人自行车是因为这样便于他们交流，busier意为“更忙”，easier

23、意为“更容易”，earlier意为“更早”，根据句意可知选B。39. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。上句提及骑车旅行便于交流，此处再说明骑车更健康，besides意为“此外，而且”，符合句意。故选A。40. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处表达的是与使用汽车、摩托车等交通工具相比，骑车旅游更便宜，更有利于环境保护，“使用”用using，而不是用“buying(买)”和“making(生产)”。故选B。41. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。回读第一段提及他们到中国来旅游有两个目的(two main purposes)，此处是谈第二个目的(purpose)。故选C。42. B【解析】考查宾语从句引导词

24、词义辨析。由主句提及it was because可知从句表达的是他们被询问为什么选择到中国旅游，why意为“为什么”，符合上下文。故选B。43. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处表达的是中国将成为世界上经济的领导者(leader)，而不是player(选手；玩家)或learner(学习者)。故选A。44. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，此处句意：我们爱(love)中国，而非need(需要)或miss(错过；想念)。故选C。45. C【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。本句句意：通过分享沿途的所见所闻，我们希望让让更多的人更加了解中国。短语know about意为“了解”，符合句意；dr

25、eam about意为“梦到”，hear about意为“听说”，都不符合句意。故选C。VIII.阅读理解（一）（每小题2分，共30分）（A）请阅读下列五个故事简介，将其与上面书橱中陈列的书籍相匹配，并在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑。其中一项为多余选项。46. Every day the bad Queen asks her mirror: “Mirror, Mirror, on the wall, whos the most beautiful of us all?” And every day the mirror replies, “You are!” until one day it sa

26、ys, “The Princess!” So the Queen is so angry that she decides to kill the Princess who has skin as white as snow. She doesnt expect the girl to find not one but seven tiny men.47. Finally, the man gets to a lonely island. Luckily, he gets some tools, food and drinks, knives and guns from the broken

27、ship he took. Later, he finds a cave(山洞)to live in. But one day, he finds some large footprints in the sand. Is there anyone else on the land? Who is running towards his cave?48. Without parents, the girl is taken to a boarding school. Though she has a hard time there, she gets education and later b

28、ecomes a teacher. However, she gets so bored with her life that she is thirsty for the outside world. So she sends an ad for a job. Will she get a reply? Will she get everything she fights forfreedom, fairness and true love?49. When the young man meets his long-lost uncle, he finds a magic lamp that

29、 changes his life. Inside is a genie(精灵)with the power to make wishes come true. But can even the genie help the young man win the beautiful young girl? And is his long-lost uncle all he seems?50. Here is the boy who is like you in some ways. He thinks school life is boring and looks forward to some

30、thing exciting. One day, he enters a cave with his friend. They walk deeper and deeper into the cave. Unluckily, their candle is put out and they get lost in the dark. Can they get out of the cave? What other exciting things will they experience?46._ 47._ 48._ 49._ 50._题材：文化教育【主旨大意】本文是一篇图文结合的表格应用文。要

31、求阅读五个故事简介，然后将其与陈列的书籍相匹配。46. C【解析】推理判断题。由简介中提及the Princess who has skin as white as snow(皮肤和雪一样白的公主)和seven tiny men(七个小人)可知是介绍Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs这本书。故选C。47. F【解析】推理判断题。简介提及来到荒岛，住到山洞里，发现大脚印是Robinson Crusoe中的情节。故选F。48. D【解析】推理判断题。简介中提及到寄宿制学校上学，后来成为老师，追求自由、公平和真爱和Jane Eyre这本书情节相符。故选D。49. A【解析】推理判断题。简介中提及a magic lamp，能使愿望实现的精灵和Aladdin and the Magic Lamp这本书的情节相符。故选A。50. B【解析】推理判断题。简介中提及的认为学校生活无聊的男孩和朋友进入一个山洞，蜡烛被扑灭，在黑暗中迷路和The Adventures of Tom Sawyer这本书的情节相符。故选B。（B）请阅读下面短文，从每小