朝阳区高三二模英语解析.docx

1、朝阳区高三二模英语解析朝阳区高三第二次综合练习英语试题第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AMy trip to Paris was so memorable. First of all, the hotel was fantastic. It overlooked the Seine, the famous river I_1_(read) about in so many poems. We listened to

2、 the laughter of the children and watched the river run by_2_(slow) below. Next, Montmartre was a wonderful place for painters. The air was filled with the sounds of happy people and the smell of paint._3_I enjoyed most were the cafes. There I had a cup of coffee and watched people on the street. Ev

3、eryone had a sense of style.【答案】1. had read 2. slowly 3. What【解析】本文属于记叙文，描述作者游览巴黎的经历。【1题详解】考查过去完成时。句意：这个宾馆俯瞰塞纳河，这条河流我在很多诗里读到过。分析句子可知，I_1_(read) about in so many poems作定语从句修饰river，从句缺乏谓语，read动作发生在overlook之前，因此发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时had read。【2题详解】考查副词。修饰动词run by用副词slowly。【3题详解】考查主语从句。I enjoyed most为主语从句，从句缺

4、乏enjoy的宾语，故用引导词What。BFootball is a popular sport with fans all over the world. There is, however, an indoor version of the game_4_(know) as “table football”. It was invented in 1921 and people_5_(get) great pleasure from it since then. The game is played on a special table. Players control their “te

5、am” by turning sticks, to which the “players” are attached. As in real football,_6_(point) will be awarded when putting the ball in the other players goal. Table football requires using hands and eyes together excellently, which is really exciting.【答案】4. known 5. have got 6. points【解析】本文属于说明文，介绍桌上足球

6、的历史和玩法。【4题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，know作后置定语修饰game，与其属于动宾关系，故用过去分词known。be known as作为而出名【5题详解】考查现在完成时。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，句子有since then修饰，故用现在完成时have got。【6题详解】考查名词。句意：跟真实的足球一样，当把球放进对方的球门的时候就会得分。分析句子可知，本句缺乏主语，point为可数名词，由于无冠词，故用复数形式points。CShark attacks can be deadly, but they are not common. Each year, sharks u

7、sually kill fewer than 10 people worldwide, and about 100 people_7_(injure). You are more likely to be attacked in parts of the sea_8_tourists throw in food to bring in sharks. However, people are dangerous to sharks, too. 60 million sharks are killed_9_food and medicine every year. As a result, som

8、e kinds of sharks may die out completely._10_(protect) these wonderful animals, some countries have made programs to help them survive.【答案】7. are injured 8. where 9. for 10. To protect【解析】本文属于说明文，介绍鲨鱼一般不伤人，与鲨鱼对人类的伤害相比，人类对鲨鱼的伤害更大。【7题详解】考查动词时态和语态。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，injure与主语people为动宾关系，陈述一般事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态a

9、re injured。【8题详解】考查定语从句。tourists throw in food to bring in sharks为定语从句修饰先行词sea，从句缺乏地点状语，故用关系副词where。【9题详解】考查介词句意：每年约有6000万只鲨鱼被杀用作食物和医药。分析句子可知，for表示用途，故用for。【10题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，these wonderful animals,作目的状语，为了保护这些动物，故用不定式To protect。第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并

10、在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The sandwich manMichael rises every morning at 4:00, in good and bad weather, and walks into his sandwich shop. By 5:50, hes making the rounds of the shelters on Centre Streets. He_11_out 200 sandwiches to the homeless, before beginning his workday.It started 20 years ago when Michael cam

11、e across a homeless man named John. He began to help him_12_effort then. Day after day, he brought John some food and, when it was really_13_, a resting place in his car while he worked. Once he asked John if he wanted to get cleaned up. It was a(n)_14_offer, because Michael thought John would refus

12、e._15_, John said, “Are you going to wash me?” Michael knew that he was looking at a_16_of his promise. It was at the moment that Michael_17_to help the homeless.Michael began his work. He received no sponsorship, saying, “Im not getting media_18_. I just want to do some good in my way. There are da

13、ys when its snowing, and I have a hard time leaving my warm bed and the_19_of my family to go downtown with sandwiches. But Ive_20_.”Michael makes 200 sandwiches every day for the past 20 years. “I dont simply_21_the sandwiches on a table for the homeless to pick up. I shake their hands and_22_them

14、a good day” says Michael. Once Mayor (市长) Koch came to make the rounds with him. They_23_the media, and it seemed like it was just the two of them. But of all Michaels_24_, working side by side with the Mayor was not as important as working next to someone elseA man had_25_from the sandwich takers,

15、and Michael thought about him from time to time. He hoped the man had moved on to a more_26_environment. One day, the man came back, greeting Michael and_27_sandwiches of his own to hand out. He said Michaels daily food, warm handshakes and wishes had given him the_28_he badly needed. After achievin

16、g some success, he decided to do the same thing as Michael.The moment needed no_29_. The two men worked silently, side by side, handing out their sandwiches. It was another day on Centre Streets, but a day with just a little more_30_.11. A. picksB. setsC. givesD. finds12. A. withB. aroundC. fromD. o

17、ver13. A. sunnyB. warmC. cloudyD. cold14. A. sillyB. emptyC. crazyD. free15. A. FortunatelyB. DisappointedlyC. SurprisinglyD. Thankfully16. A. testB. giftC. trickD. view17. A. demandedB. agreedC. pretendedD. determined18. A. benefitB. attentionC. sympathyD. information19. A. comfortB. wealthC. value

18、D. honor20. A. sufferedB. hesitatedC. managedD. wondered21. A. checkB. layC. matchD. cover22. A. witnessB. predictC. followD. wish23. A. ignoredB. blamedC. confirmedD. handled24. A. situationsB. memoriesC. schedulesD. professions25. A. escapedB. volunteeredC. disappearedD. survived26. A. competitive

19、B. complexC. familiarD. stable27. A. carryingB. seekingC. occupyingD. treating28. A. responsibilityB. permissionC. encouragementD. achievement29. A. purposeB. dialogueC. reliefD. doubt30. A. luckB. funC. prideD. hope【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. A 24

20、. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D【解析】本文属于记叙文，讲述Michael几十年如一日用三明治帮助流浪汉，其帮助的力量在增大，让人更有希望。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在上班之前，他向无家可归的人分发了200份三明治。A. picks拾起；B. sets设置；C. gives给；D. finds找。本句为短语give out分发，根据前文hes making the rounds of the shelters on Centre Streets可知，在流浪汉集中的地方走了几圈，故可知，他在做慈善，故选C。【12题详解】考查介词词义辨析。

21、句意：那时他就开始努力帮助他。A. with用；B. around在周围；C. from从；D. over在上面。根据文章可知，努力帮助流浪汉，故用with effort努力的，故选A。【13题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：日复一日，他给约翰食物，天冷的时候，让他在车里休息。A. sunny阳光明媚的；B. warm温暖的；C. cloudy多云的；D. cold寒冷的。根据本句的a resting place in his car可知，在车里休息避寒，故选D。【14题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个无诚意的提议，因为他认为约翰会拒绝。A. silly愚蠢的；B. empty空洞的；

22、C. crazy疯狂的；D. free免费的。根据because Michael thought John would refuse.可知，知道会拒绝而问，因此显得很空洞，没有诚意，故选B。【15题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：让人惊讶的是，约翰问道，你要给我洗澡吗？A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Disappointedly失望地；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Thankfully感激地。根据文章可知，约翰回答超出作者的预想，故选C。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Michael知道这是对他诺言的一种考验。A. test测试；B. gift礼物；C. tri

23、ck把戏；D. view观点。根据后文可知，从那时起，决定帮助流浪汉，兑现自己的诺言，故选A。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就是从那时起，Michael决心帮助流浪汉。A. demanded要求；B. agreed同意；C. pretended假装；D. determined下定决心做。根据后文可知，Michael一直在帮助流浪汉，故选D。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不想得到媒体的关注。A. benefit利益；B. attention注意；C. sympathy同情；D. information信息。根据后文I just want to do some good in m

24、y way.可知，Michael按照自己的方式帮助流浪汉，不想得到媒体关注，故选B。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：下雪的时候，很艰难离开温暖的床和家，带着三明治去市区，但是我做到了。A. comfort舒适；B. wealth财富；C. value价值；D. honor荣耀。根据文章可知，离开舒适的家，故选A。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：下雪的时候，很艰难离开温暖的床和家，带着三明治去市区，但是我做到了。A. suffered遭受；B. hesitated犹豫；C. managed做成；D. wondered想知道。根据文章可知，Michael成功帮助了流浪汉，故选C。【21

25、题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会把三明治放在桌上让流浪汉去取。A. check检查；B. lay放置；C. match匹配；D. cover覆盖。根据后文I shake their hands可知，Michael会把三明治亲自送到流浪汉手中，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和他们握手，祝他们有快乐的一天。A. witness目睹；B. predict预测；C. follow跟随；D. wish祝愿。根据文章可知，祝他们天天开心，故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们忽略了媒体，就好像只有他们两人一样。A. ignored忽视；B. blamed责备；C. co

26、nfirmed确认；D. handled处理。根据后文it seemed like it was just the two of them可知，没有考虑媒体，故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是在他的记忆中，与市长一起帮助流浪汉与别人没有什么不同。A. situations情形；B. memories记忆；C. schedules日程；D. professions专业。根据文章可知，之前市长曾与Michael一起帮助流浪汉，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个男的从领取三明治的队伍中消失了，让Michael时不时都在想他。A. escaped逃避；B. volunt

27、eered志愿；C. disappeared消失；D. survived幸存。根据后文One day, the man came back可知，之后，这个男的回来了，可知消失了一段时间，故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他希望这个男的能够搬到一个稳定的环境中去。A. competitive有竞争的；B. complex复杂的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. stable稳定的。根据前文可知，这个男的是流浪汉，因此希望能够生活稳定一点，故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，这个男的回来了，跟Michael打招呼，带了自己做的三明治分发给别人。A. carrying

28、携带；B. seeking寻找；C. occupying占领；D. treating招待。根据文章可知，这个男的自己做了三明治，故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说Michael每天的三明治，温暖的握手以及祝福都给了他急需的鼓励。A. responsibility责任；B. permission允许；C. encouragement鼓励；D. achievement成就。根据文章可知，Michael做的事情鼓励了这个男的，故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：此时此刻无需对话。A. purpose目的；B. dialogue对话；C. relief缓解；D. doubt怀

29、疑。根据后文The two men worked silently可知，无需言语，默默帮助流浪汉，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是Centre Streets街上的又一天，但是是更有希望的一天。A. luck运气；B. fun乐趣；C. pride 自豪；D. hope希望。根据前文可知，这个男的与Maichael一道帮助别人，力量增大了，更有希望，故选D。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A31. What is the advantage

30、of Fineways new food labels?A. They provide extra nutritional information.B. They warn customers about unhealthy foods.C. They show different customers nutritional needs.D. They remind customers of the harm of unbalanced nutrition.32. According to the passage, the new labelling system can help to _.

31、A. reduce the amount of food you takeB. follow GDAs by mixing various foodsC. make your choice of more delicious foodD. satisfy the growing demands for nutrition33. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A dinner menu. B. A research report.C. A fashion magazine. D. An advice brochure.【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D【解析】本文属于应用文，介绍Fineway公司推出的新的食物标签，方便顾客了解食物的含量以及热量，以及每日摄入量的百分比。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段可知，该标签方式可以让顾客看到食物中糖、脂肪以及盐的含量，以及热量，还有每日摄入量的百分比，故可知，该标签提供了额外的信息，故选A。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Kn