高一高二高三高中英语语法整理不看后悔.docx

1、高一高二高三高中英语语法整理不看后悔 语法一 =从句从句的做题思路=判定是什么从句一、关于定语从句（前提：懂得判断是哪一种从句）1 修饰某一名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。2 连接词that/which/who/whom/whose/when/where/why/as What/how 既起连接作用/有充当句子成分3 先行词 n./pron -被定语从句修饰的根据先行词选择连接词物：which/that/whose人：who/whom/that/whose时间：when/which/that地点：where/which /thatReason: 从句完整why/for which；从句不完整whi

2、ch/that/-Way: 从句完整 in which/that/-; 从句不完整which/that/-I dont like the way in which/that/- you speak to your parents.He found the way which/that was reasonable to solve the problem.当先行词与连接词后面的名词n存在所属关系时（的）物：whose+n.=of which +the +n.=the +n.+of which人：whose +n.=of whom +the +n.= the +n.+ of whomThe ro

3、om, of which the window faces south is mine.The girl, whose father died is our monitor.4 只能用that 不能用which(重点前5种情况)（1）当先行词是不定代词，如all，everything，anything，nothing，much，few，little，none，the one等。All that can be done has been done.（2）先行词被all, few，little，no，every 等词修饰时。There is no difficulty that we cant o

4、vercome.（3）先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。This is the first letter that Ive written in Japanese.（4）先行词被the only, the very, the last 等修饰时 This is the very book that I am looking for.（5）当先行词既有人又有物时。They talked about the teachers and schools that they had visited.（6）当先行词是系动词be后面的表语或连接词本身是从句的表语时。China isnt the coun

5、try that she used to be 50 years ago.（7）当主句是以who，which或what开头的特殊疑问句时。Who is the man that is waiting at the bus stop？5 永远不用that =介词/逗号之后6 当先行词是时间/地点时 when /where /that/which/-When=介词+which=介词+时间Where=介词+which = 介词+地点Which/that= 时间/地点当从句完整时，用When/ Where/介词+which当从句不完整时，用which/that/-e.g. I still rememb

6、er the days that/which/- we spent at the seaside last summer.This is the factory in which/ where his parents used to work.The library _where/in which_ students often study was on fire last night.The library, _which/that_ was built in the 1930s, needs repairing.The library _which/that/-_ you visited

7、yesterday was built in 1990.Ill never forget the day _when/on which_ we first met in the park.Ill never forget the time _that/which/-_ I spent on campus.Ill never forget the time _that/which_ was spent with you.7. as与which的比较：（1）在非限制性定语从句中，均可替代整个主句. 如从句在主句之后，两者皆可用；如从句在主句之前，用as。They failed in the exa

8、m，as/which is natural.As is known to all，the earth moves around the sun.（2）as“正如，就像” Which “这一点/这个/这件事” He passed the College Entrance Examination, made his parents very happy. A. as B. which C. that D. it He is careless, which caused the accident. He is late again, as/which we expected.8. 当先行词被the

9、same，such，so修饰时， This is the same book as you bought yesterday. 同一类 .that 同一个This was so difficult a problem as we couldnt work out.（后面句子不完整）This was so difficult a problem that we couldnt work it out.（后面句子完整）This was such a difficult problem 1. The old man returned to China, he left 20 years ago.A.

10、 where B. which C. that D. how2. When is your husbands birthday? - The same day of my birthday, _ I cant forget.A. that B. when C. which D. it3. Lets put off the picnic until next week, _ the weather may be better.A. which B. when C. that D. if4. Mr Green drove his car very slowly until he came to t

11、he freeway, _ the speed limit was 60 miles an hour.A. which B. that C. when D. where.5. The hours _ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationship with real-life people. A. that B. when C. in which D. on which6. I know the boy _ you gave

12、 the book_.A.whom；to B.which；toC.to whom；to D.that；to him7. Harbin is the very place _ Im anxious to pay a visit.A.that B.whichC.on which D.to which8. Have you been to Hangzhou，_ West Lake is the most beautiful in our country？A.whose B.which C.that D.where9. I know the student _ you borrowed the pen

13、.A.that B.from whomC.from which D.whom10. Here are players from Japan，_ are our old friends.A.that B.where C.they D.who11.They arrived at the farmhouse，in front of _ sat a small boy.A.the place B.it C.which D.that12. That is the day _ Ill never forget.A./ B.on whichC.in which D.when13.The letter is

14、from my sister，_ is working in Beijing.A.which B.that C.who D.she14. I lost a book，_ I cant remember now.A.its title B.whose title C.the title of it D.the title of that15. I want to use the same dictionary _ was used yesterday.A.which B.what C.like D.as16. He is good at English，_ we all know.A.that

15、B.as C.this D.what17. Ill never forget the days _ we spent together in the countryside.A.when B.on which C.which D.in which18. This is the best film _ I have ever seen.A.that B.which C.now that D.if19. He is the only one of the students _ from Shanghai.A.who is B.who areC.they are D.that come20. Mr

16、Scott is one of the foreign experts who _ in China.A.works B.is workingC.are working D.has been working21. I，who _ in America，feel proud of being a Chinese.A.is B./ C.am D.being22.The boy failed in the exam again，_ made his parents disappointed.A.that B.which C.it D.what23.The doctors and nurses did

17、 _ they could to help the wounded.A.all what B.all which C.everything what D.all thatThey did all (that they could do) to help the boy.24. Hell never forget the people and the place _ she visited in Beijing last year.A.that B.which C.whom D.where25. Do you know the reason _ he was late？A.for what B.

18、which C.for which D.thatDo you believe the reason he gave for his being late?ACBDA ADABD CACBD BCAAC CBDAC定语从句练习I.Multiple choices1. Guilin is the most beautiful place _ everyone all over the world wants to visit? A. that B. which C. what D. where2. Has everything _ can be done been done? A. that B.

19、 which C. what D. / 3. I dont like the way _ you speak to her. A. which B. in which C. in that D. of which4. She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. that C. this D. which5. The Smiths will move into their new house next Wednesday, _ it will be completely finished. A.

20、 by which time B. by the time C. that D. which6. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom7. Mrs. Brown,_ department I work, is a friendly woman. A. whose B. which C. in whose D.in which8. Could you suggest a time _ it would fit

21、 you to visit us and try out the machine? A. that B. which C. when D. in that9. Next winter, _ you will spend in Hong Kong, I am sure, will be another exciting holiday. A. which B. that C. when D. in which 10. Is this the research center _ you visited the modern equipment last month? A. which B. whe

22、reC. that D. the one that 11. Is this the research center _ you visited last month? A. in which B. where C. that D. the one that 例1. Is this museum _ you visited a few days ago?例2. Is this the museum _ you visited a few days ago?例3. Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held? A. where B. thatC. on

23、 whichD. the one变为肯定句： 1. This museum is _ you visited a few days ago.2. This is the museum _you visited a few days ago.3. This is the museum_ the exhibition was held.12. Can you tell me the reason _ you wanted to break the window? A. which B. that C. because D. Why13. I dont believe the reason _ yo

24、u told me yesterday. A. for which B. that C. because D. why 14. _ is expected, the French team won the football match. A. Which B. As C. That D. What15. Dont read such books _ are not worth reading. A. that B. which C. as D. /16. _ is reported in the newspaper, Doctor Li will visit our town next wee

25、k.17.He is late for school again, _is often the case. 18. _we know, smoking is harmful to ones health.19. The sun heats the earth, _ is very important to us. A. as B which C. that D. It20. He is _brave a man_ ever lived.21. Dont read _books _ are not worth reading22. He is _ an honest man _ we respe

26、ct him23. He is _ an honest man _we respect. A. suchas B. such. that24. I want to buy the same TV set _he bought.25. This is the same book _ I lostA. as B. that26. It was in the small house _ was built with stones by his father _ he spent his childhood. A. which; that B. that; where C. which; which

27、D. where; that27. The meeting was put off, _ was exactly _ we wanted. A. which; which B. as; that C. which; what D. it; that28. It is such a good place _ everybody wants to visit _ it is well-known all over the world. A. which; that B. as; as C. as; thatD.that; as29.- “Where did you meet your old fr

28、iend?” - “It was in the hotel _ I was staying.” A. that B. when C. where D. WhichII. Find out mistakes in the following sentences:1) He is the only one of the boys who are praised. 2）Is this school the one that you worked last year？ 3）Is this the school where you visited last year？ 4）He failed in th

29、e examination, it made his mother angry 5）The rich, for whose money is not a problem, always buy big houses and expensive cars. 6）Ill never forget the days when I spent in the country. 7) With everything she needed buying, she went home. 8）It was so difficult a problem that no one can work out. 9) It is this house that I was brought up. 10) It is known to