五词语运用.docx

1、五词语运用2010年全国中考英语真题汇编五、词语运用【安徽省卷】.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意通顺。96. Do you think this kind of water is s_(安全) for drinking?97. He is writing on the blackboard with a piece of c_ (粉笔).98. Our teachers are all very s_ (严格) with us students.99. Tom i_ (邀请) all his best friends to his b

2、irthday party last Sunday.100. We have to c_ (携带) a lot of books in our school bags every day.答案：96. safe 97. chalk 98. strict 99. invited 100. carry【河北省卷】. 词语运用（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）根据句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正确形式填空。81. Its a good habit to brush our teeth t_ a day.82. We need eleven _ (play) for

3、our soccer team.83. What a _ (sun) day it is today! Lets go to the park.84. Steven _ (参加) the school dancing club last year.85. How can you type and talk _(同时)?答案：81. twice 82. players 83. sunny 84. joined 85. at the same time【湖北武汉】五、词与短语填空（本题共10分，每小题2分） 先阅读短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使全文在逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个

4、是多余的。） habit / result / talk to / get over / sorry / mad Id like to tell you a story about my best friend Jane. Last week in school we had a big fight, and she didnt (71) me. It all started when she asked me if she could copy my homework. I asked her why she wanted to do that, and she said that she

5、had forgotten to do hers. I said I didnt think it was a good idea for her to copy my homework. She wanted to know why I didnt think it was a good idea. I said it would start a bad (72) and she should do her own work. She got really (73) at me and said she didnt want to be my best friend anymore. I s

6、aid that was OK and that I was sure she would (74) it. And she did. Yesterday she told me she was (75) . She said it was much better if she did her own work.71. talk to 72. habit 73. mad 74. get over 75. sorry【主旨大意】主要是讲学生为抄作业而发生的一些小摩擦，及后来好朋友认识到抄作业的弊端，两人重归于好。71. talk to 根据上下文内容可知，“我们打了一架，她不理我”，即用talk

7、 to sb. 和某人说话。72. habit 根据上文内容可知，“我告诉她说抄作业会养成一个不要的习惯”，即用habit。73. mad 根据上下文内容可知，“她非常的生气，他不想在和我做朋友”，即“生某人的气”用get mad at sb.。74. get over 根据句意可知，“我输了，她战胜了我”，即用get over。75. sorry 根据下文的意思可知，“她认识到错啦”，所以应该用be sorry。【湖北武汉】六、阅读理解填词（本题共10分，每小题1分）先阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。One day Harveys wife was cle

8、aning out a cupboard.“Look at all these umbrellas,” Harveys wife said to him. “There are eight and they are all b_(76)_.” “Ill take them all to the umbrella shop and have them repaired,” Harvey said. “They are too good to t_(77)_ away.”Harvey took the eight umbrellas to the shop and l_(78)_ them the

9、re. The shopkeeper said, “Theyll be r_(79)_ tomorrow.”That evening Harvey went home from the office by bus as he u_(80)_ did. He sat next to an old woman. She had an umbrella on the floor between the s_(81)_. When the bus reached his stop, he picked up her umbrella and stood up.“Hey!” the woman said

10、, “That umbrella b_(82)_ to me.”“Im so sorry.” Harvey said, giving it to her. “Please excuse me for taking your umbrella by m_(83)_.”The next day he collected the umbrellas from the umbrella shop and got on the bus. As he sat down, a v_(84)_ behind said, “You have certainly had a s_(85)_ day!” He tu

11、rned around and saw the woman whose umbrella he had almost taken the day before.【主旨大意】这篇短文主要是讲由修伞引起哈维在公共汽车上发生的一些尴尬的场面，使别人误认哈维是偷雨伞的贼。 76. broken 解析：根据下一句要去修伞可知。77. throw 解析：throw away，扔掉。78. left 解析：把伞留在这里。我自认为这里填laid也可以，表示放置。79. ready 解析：明天就修好了。80. usually 解析：那天晚上哈维像往常一样下班坐车回家。81. seats 解析：将伞放在汽车上两个

12、座位之间。82. belongs 解析：belong to 属于。83. mistake 解析：by mistake 错误地。84. voice 解析：听到后面有人讲话。85. successful 解析：这是妇女嘲弄的话，言外之意是认为哈维错误地拿了别人的伞。【福建晋江】 (C）综合填空：根据短文大意选择方框内的单词并用其正确形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整.（5分） walk way without prevent easyTrees are useful in three important 96 .The most important way is that

13、they provide man with food, wood and other products. Trees provide food not only for man, but also for animals. 97 trees, many animals could not live on the earth. Its not 98 for man to live on the earth, either.The second important way is that trees give us shade (树荫). On a hot summer day, people a

14、re eager to have a rest under the shade of a tree after 99 a long way. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and animals.The third important way is that trees help to 100 droughts and flood. However, in many parts of the world, man hasnt realized it. He has cut trees down in la

15、rge numbers. In the end, he finds that he has lost the best friends he had.【主旨大意】 这篇短文主要是讲数的三大重要用途，即没有树会有哪些灾难。96. ways 根据下文内容可知，树有三大用途或方式，即填ways。97. Without 根据上下文内容联系起来看，“没有树，很多动物就不能在地球上生存”，即用介词without。98. easy 根据上文动物不能生存，人类的生活也不容易，所以答案用easy。99. walking 根据上文可知，想找一个树荫处歇息一下，应该是在“走一段路之后”，即在after之后填 动名词

16、walking。100. prevent 根据下文内容可知，“树可以预防干旱和洪水”，即填prevent。 【湖北咸宁】七、短文填空 阅读下则短文，然后在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。有的词请注意词形的变化！ （共12个空，做对一个得1分，共10分）Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents dont (66)u them. They often think their parents are too strict (67)w them.Par

17、ents often find it difficult to win their (68)c trust, and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young.For example, young people like to do things without much (69)t . Its one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can solve any difficult (70)p . But older people alwa

18、ys think (71)m than young people. Most of them plan things ahead and dont like their plans to be (72)c , so when you want your parents to let you do something, you will succeed easily if you ask before you really start doing it.Young people often make their parents angry by the (73)c they wear, the

19、music they enjoy and something else. But they dont mean to cause any trouble. They just want to be cut off (摆脱) from the old peoples world and they are (74)t to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents dont like their music or clothes or their ways of speech, the young people feel very

20、sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home (75)a and do what they like.If you plan to do something, youd (76)b win your parents over and get them to understand you, if so, your parents will certainly let you do (77)w you want to do. 【主旨大意】：这篇文章介绍两代人的差异，父母大

21、都对事谨慎，要求严格，而孩子们大都做事灵活机动，随意性较强，由于这些差异使得孩子们和父母在一起老是不快乐。本文就教给了年轻人一些较好的处理方法。66understand 年轻人和父母在一起不愉快的原因就是父母不“理解”understand他们。67with 固定结构be strict with sb.对某人要求严格。68childrens 父母经常发现赢得“孩子们的”childrens信任是不容易的。69thinking/thought 年轻人和父母不一样的地方之一，年轻人做事常常没有很多的“思考”thinking或thought，名词形式。70problems 年轻人可以解决任何“困难问题，

22、麻烦”problems，用复数形式。71more 但是老人比年轻人想的“多”，两者比较要用比较级，many和much的比较级都是more.72changed/corrected 老年人大都提前谋划事情，并且不喜欢他们的计划会“被改变，更换或纠正”changed或corrected.用不定式的被动形式。73clothes 从后面的定语从句they wear可知是修饰“衣服”clothes,74trying 固定结构try to do sth.尽力做某事，再加前面的are,所以用进行时态are trying.75alone 由前面的不随父母外出，后面的做他们喜欢的事情，可得是“独自”呆在家里，要用

23、副词alone.76better 构成固定结构had better最好。77what/whatever 引导宾语从句：你想做的事情，或无论你想做什么？用what或whatever.I.单词拼写（10分）【贵州铜仁】i.根据括号里所给的汉语写出英语单词。81There are many _(乘客)waiting for train at Tong ren Railway Station every day .82 Songtao has developed into a _(美丽的)city .83 I really love the song because it _(听起来)wonderfu

24、l .84 On April 14,a serious earthquake _(发生)in Yushu Qinghai. 85 He enjoys _(说)English .答案：81.passengers 82.beautiful83.sounds84.happened85.speaking【贵州铜仁】ii. 根据句意和空缺处所给首字母写单词。86 New Year is a traditional f_ for Chinese people.87 There are t_ months in a year.88 She often borrows books from the schoo

25、l l_.89 It is very h _in summer. 90 He was late for class because he m _the first bus.答案：86.festival87.twelve88.library89.hot90.missed【江苏镇江】四、 词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。36. So far, I havent made a (decide) about where to go for the coming summer holidays.37. This year it has

26、 rained so (heavy) in South China that lots of problems are caused.38. When we walked past the playground yesterday, we found him (lie) on the grass, enjoying the sunset.39. Jack is busy preparing for a party to celebrate his sisters (twelve) birthday. He wants to give her a big surprise.40. On Apri

27、l 14th, an earthquake hit Yushu and destroyed its (beautiful) completely.Its a great pity.36. decision 37. heavily 38. lying 39.twelfth 40. beauty 【江苏镇江】B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。41. Lilys parents are both doctors while _(我的) are both teachers.42. As Zhenjiang citizens, were all _ (骄傲）of Xijin Fer

28、ry (西津古渡）.43. Its not easy for those superstars to face _(无穷无尽的) interviews and doubts.44. To make our world a better place, we need to _(保护) those endangered wild animals.45. One day in 1966, Armstrong _ (设法完成) to bring the spacecraft down into the Western Pacific Ocean after cutting the flight sho

29、rt.41. mine 42. proud 43. endless 44.protect 45. managed【江苏镇江】五、 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。Some western countries insist that China is one of the worlds biggest greenhouse gas emitters (温室气体排放者). But in fact our government has taken actions a 46 to struggle with

30、 climate change.Firstly, the public are educated to p 47 more attention to the environment. As the government expects, the people have reached a very h 48 level of knowing low-carbon economy（低碳经济）. I 49 you watch TV, listen to the radio or read newspapers, youll find low-carbon lifestyle has become

31、a fashion. Secondly, developing renewable energy is another action. The government is b 50 many wind farms and solar power stations in the deserts. Of course, w 51 a long time, China will continue using the coal. At the same time, the government has been making l 52 to punish those people who dare to destroy the environment. Besides, some s 53 have suggested that greening the d