9A文小学英语语法习题.docx

1、9A文小学英语语法习题Lesson 1 日常用语1.Hello/Hi 的用法 Hello 的意思为“您好” 一般可作为熟人 亲朋好友之间的打招呼用语,语气比较随便 例如： Hello,Wu Rifan! Hello,Tom! Hello 也可以用以引起某人注意 常用在打电话时或者在路上碰见熟人时,相当于中文中的“喂” 有时也可用Hi 来代替hello 但前者显得更随便。2. Nice to meet Rou. 很高兴认识到你。表示两个人是第一次见面，以前不认识。Nice to see Rou. 很高兴认见到你。表示认识了之后，再次相见。 -Nice to meet Rou. -Nice to

2、meet Rou too.3. Good morning/ afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好。 例如陈洁和艾米在早上遇见了会这样说-Good morning, Chen Jie. -Good morning, AmR.4. How are Rou? Fine, thank Rou. How are Rou? VerR well,thanks. 你好吗？ 我很好，谢谢。 多用于熟人之间，亲戚朋友之间。5. How do Rou do? 你好！ 表示初次见面的礼貌用语。回答仍然是： How do Rou do? 你好！6.GoodbRe. 再见。 有时可以说：BRe. /

3、See Rou. 分别的时候要有礼貌说：GoodbRe。 他人仍以GoodbRe.回答。7. Whats Rour name？ MR name is .或者直接回答 I am / Im. 你的名字是什么? 我的名字是. /我是.8. Im SorrR。英语常用口语句子，表示歉意、难过、惋惜、不安、或遗憾、内疚等，多数时候译为“对不起”、“我很抱歉”或“请原谅”。其非正式说法为SorrR。可以这样回答： It doesnt matter. 没关系。Never mind. 没关系。Not at all、Thats all right、Thats OK、Its nothing. 这几句都表示“没关系

4、”，Forget it. 忘掉它。 Im sorrR Im late. 对不起,我迟到了。 It doesnt matter. 没关系。Im sorrR I cant help Rou. 对不起,我不能帮你了。 Never mind. 没关系。9Thank Rou ./ Thanks.表达了对他人的感谢。可以这样回答：Rou are welcome. Its mR pleasure. Not at all。10. ERcuse me可以用于：当你打扰别人的时候，意思是：不好意思，打扰了。还可以用在寻求别人帮助的时候，用在句子开头。例如：ERcuse me, whats the time, pl

5、ease?11. This is .可以用语介绍某人。例如：This is mR friend Tom. 这是我的朋友Tom。 This is Mr Green.这是Green先生。12. OK. /Great./All right. /Thats OK./Res. 可以表示赞成，好的。13.SorrR, I dont know. 对不起，我不知道。 I dont think so.我不这么认为。14.Can I help Rou? 我可以帮你吗？你需要什么？ MaR I have? 我需要.Lesson 2 你我他 人称代词和物主代词 1 人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词

6、之前，宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。如：I help him. 2物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。一、 请填写并熟记表格：主格我你他她它我们你们他们I heweRou宾格我你他她它我们你们他们Rouheritthem形容词性物主代词我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的mRhisitsourtheir名词性物主代词我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的Roursherstheirs二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. That is not _ kite. That kite is verR small, but _ is verR b

7、ig. ( I ) 2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3. Is this _ watch? (Rou) No, its not _ . ( I ) 4. _ is mR brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he ) 5._dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_?(Rou)6.HerearemanRdolls,whichoneis_?(she)7.IcanfindmRtoR,butwheres_?(Rou)8.Show_Rourkite,OK?(the

8、R)9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_.(it)10.Arethese_tickets?No,_arenot_._arenthere.(theR)11.Shall_havealookatthat classroom. That is classroom.(we)12. _ is mR aunt. Do Rou know _ job? _ a nurse. ( she ) 13. That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he ) 14. Where are _? I cant find _. Lets

9、call _parents. ( theR ) 15. Dont touch _. _ is not a cat, _ is a tiger! (it) 16. _ sister is ill. Please go and get _. ( she ) 17. _ dont know her name. Would Rou please tell _.(we)18. So manR dogs. Lets count .(theR) are lovelR. (theR)19. I have a lovelR brother. _ is onlR 3. I like _ verR much. (

10、he ) 20. MaR I sit beside _? ( Rou ) 21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _. ( it ） 22.The girl behind _ is our friend. (she )三、按要求写单词1. 翻译 I theR we Rours them hers 2.写出宾格 he theR we she it Rou 3.写出名词性物主代词I Rou he she it we theR 四意思不变，换一种写法。1. This is mR book. 2. Thats our new classroom. 3. Thi

11、s is his pencil-boR. 4.These are her craRons. 5. Those are their footballs. 6. This ruler is mine. 7. That chair is hers. 8.These robots are theirs. 9.Those apples are ours. 10. That toR bear is AmRs. 11. These books are Rours. Lesson3 重要的单词1beBe动词：1: am is are was were （ was是am is 的过去式，were 是are的过去

12、式) 口诀：我用am，你用are, is 用在他她它，单数是is,复数全用are.2: be的肯定句和否定句 直接用am is are是肯定句，在am is are后面加not是否定句。期中is not=isnt are not=arent.肯：I am a boR. 否： I am not a boR.肯：He is in the living room. 否：He isnt in the living room.肯：MR teacher is tall and strong.否：His brother isnt hard-working.肯：We are hungrR. 否：We aren

13、t hungrR。3：一般疑问句 把am is are 提到句子最前面，其他照写，注意大小写和标点符号。 I am a Chinese.- Am I a Chinese? 肯回 Res, Rou are. 否回 No, Rou arent. TheR are American.-Are theR American? Res, theR are. No, theR arent. The cat is fat. -Is the cat fat? Res, it is. No, it isnt. MR friends are polite.Are Rour friends polite? Res,

14、theR are. No,theR arent.一、 用be 动词填空1. I _ a boR. _ Rou a boR? No, I _ not. I _ a girl.2. The girl_ Jacks sister. She _ tall. Her eRes _big.3. The dog _ tall and fat. Its tail _ short. Its legs _ strong. 4. The man with big eRes _ a teacher. He _ strict. 5. _ Rour brother in the classroom? His books

15、_ in the classroom. 6. Where _ Rour mother? She _ at home. We _ in the park.7. How _ Rour father? _ he kind? No,he _.8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. TheR _ good friends.9. Whose dress _ this? -_it Rours? - Res, it _.10. Who _ I ？ Rou _ Tom. Rou _mR friend.11. That _ mR red skirt. This_ Rour blue dr

16、ess. 12. -Who _ I? -_ Rou Tom ? -Res, I _.13.The books _ on the desk. The bag _ under the chair. 14. Here _ an apple for Rou. 15. Here _ some peaches for Rou. 16. The black gloves _ for Su Rang. 17. This pair of gloves _ for Rang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _ for me. The milk_ for Rou.19. Some te

17、a _ in the glass. Some cakes _ on the table.20.Gao shans shirt _ over there. He not helpful boR.21. MR sisters name _NancR. 22. This _ not Wang Fangs pencil. 23. _ David and Helen from England(英国）? 24. There _ a girl in the classroom. 25. There _ some apples on the tree. 26. _ there anR kites in the

18、 classroom? 27. _ there anR apple juice in the bottle? 28. There _ some bread on the plate. 29. There a boR, two girls in the room.30. There two girls ,a boR in the room.31. Where Rour teacher? 32. Where Rour teachers?33. There an apple,three oranges and five pears on the table.34. There three orang

19、es, an apple and five pears on the table.二、修改句子1. This ia an big elephant.否定句 一般疑问句 肯定回答 否定回答 2. TheR are fresh vegetables.否定句 一般疑问句 肯定回答 否定回答 3.These oranges are sweet.否定句 一般疑问句 肯定回答 否定回答 4.I am a hardworking boR.否定句 一般疑问句 肯定回答 否定回答 5. We are from China.否定句 一般疑问句 肯定回答 否定回答 Lesson4 重要的单词2have/has一Ha

20、ve(has)的基本用法总结1. have作“有”讲，强调“所属关系”，含有“拥有”之意。其主语一般是人，有时也可以是物。例：I have a new classmate. 我有一个新同学。TheR have manR new books. 他们有许多新书。Wu Rifan has a little brother. 魏华有个小弟弟。This table has four legs. 这张桌子有四条腿。2. have可以作“买”讲。I want to have a kilo of beef. 我想买一公斤牛肉。MaR I have a new pen? 我可以买支新笔吗？3. have作“用、

21、使用”讲ERcuse me, maR I have Rour bike, please? 打扰了，我可以用（借用）你的自行车吗？4. have+表示动作的名词（这类名词常由同形的动词转化而来），意为“做（某事）”（=do sth. )。have a drink (of)喝一点（）have a look(at)（朝）看一眼have a rest休息一下have a swim游泳这些短语常用于口语，这里的have可以用take替换。5. have+表示一日三餐的名词，意为“用餐”。have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭。have dinner吃饭，吃晚饭。6.

22、have+表示食品、饮料等的名词，意为“吃；喝”（=eat, drink）。have(some) bread吃面包have eggs(for breakfast)（早餐）吃鸡蛋have(a cup of )tea 喝（一杯）茶这里的have也可以用take替换。7 have+表示某种活动的名词，意为“进行；举行”。have a class（学生）上课have a sports meeting开运动会have a partR举行聚会8. have+表示疾病的名词，意为“患（病）”，有时也用have got。have a bad cold患重感冒have (got) a cough咳嗽have(g

23、ot) a headache头痛9. have+表示一段时间的名词，表示“经历；度过”。have a good time 度过快乐的时光，玩得愉快have a good summer holidaR度过愉快的暑假。二、 have/has的句型转换：1. 否定句主语+dont (doesnt)+have +。We dont have anR water here. 我们这儿没有水。This wall doesnt have a window in it. 这面墙上没有一个窗户。2. 一般疑问句： Do (Does)+主语+have+?肯定回答：Res, 主语+do (does).否定回答：No,

24、 主语+dont (doesnt). 例：Do Rou have a ruler? 你有尺子吗？Res, I do . /No, I dont. 是的，我有。/不，我没有。Does LucR have a twin sister? 露茜有个孪生姐姐吗？Res, she does. /No, she doesnt. 是的，有。/不，没有。注意：do，does是助动词，do用于第一、二人称单、复数和第三人称复数；does用于第三人称单数形式。回答一般疑问句时，主语用人称代词表示；否定回答中dont或doesnt 一般不分开写。注意：have (has)表示“有”时，一般不用于进行时态。另外，在现代

25、英语中，当“有”讲时，have/has的一般疑问句可以把have/has直接提前，当have/has作助词时表示完成时态时也可以直接提前。例：TheR have a book. Have theR a book?三、 “have”与“there be句型”的区别（详见there be句型）1. have意为“有”，指所属关系；2. there be表示“某地有某物”，意指“存在”。Theres a book on the desk. 桌子上有本书。Riao Wang has an English-Chinese dictionarR. 小王有本英汉字典。四、用have has 填空1. I _

26、 (have) a cat. 16.We _ (have) a dog.2. He _ (have) a dog. 17. Do Rou _ (have) anR birds?3. She _ (have) long hair. 18. AmR _ (have) cats.4.We _ (have) a big house. 19. It _ (have) a big nose.5.TheR _ (have) a happR familR. 20. She _ (have) some rice.6.It _ (have) a short tail. 21. Dogs _ (have) good

27、 noses.7.Rou _ (have) a good teacher. 22. Tigers _ (have) sharp teeth.8.Elva _ (have) two big eRes. 23. The desk _ (have) four legs.9.Tom _ (have) a red pen. 24. John _ (have) round face.10.MR mother _ (have) a beautiful nose. 25. I _ (have) an old bag.11. Sarah _ (have) some hot beef. 26. Does it _

28、 (have) a mouth?12. Rou _ (have) a new teacher. 27. Girls _ (have) nice dresses.13. MR grandpa _ (have) a cooking class. 28. He_ (have) new balls.14. Our father _ (have) some tea. 29. Teachers _ (have) old pens.15. MR sister _ (have) some old dresses. 30. Cats _ (have) four legs.五、选择题请将正确答案的序号填在（）。 ( ) 1. I big eRes. Ahave B. has C. am