上海市金山区届高三上学期期末质量监控英语精校解析 Word版.docx

1、上海市金山区届高三上学期期末质量监控英语精校解析 Word版金山区高三年级第一学期质量监控英语试卷(时间120分钟，分值140分)I. Listening ComprehensionII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank w

2、ith the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.However depressed you may be feeling now, if you look back, there certainly will have been events that made you happymaybe the time _21_ you bought your first bicycle or you were awarded a scholarship

3、. When good things happen, we feel excited, proud and happy.But the problem is, happiness doesnt usually last. The excitement of that first bicycle purchase wears off, and the pride in the scholarship gives way to the stress of performing _22_ (well) on the next exam.Psychologists call this phenomen

4、on hedonic adaptation (享乐适应症)that is, _23_ good something makes us feel, most of the time we drift back to _24_ we started. An often _25_ (quote) example is that lottery winners are no happier than non-winners eighteen months after their win.But dont despair. It is possible to make happiness last. P

5、sychologists have found two anti-adaptation tools that are effective in sustaining happiness: variety and appreciation.Variety is, as we all know, the spice of life. But its also a useful weapon _26_ adaptation. Positive changes that _27_ (experience) in a variety of ways are more likely to lead to

6、lasting happiness. For example, you will feel happier about your volunteer work _28_ you are able to cope with new tasks every week. The second tool, appreciation, is in many ways the opposite of adaptation. Its about focusing on something, instead of letting it fade into the background. It is only

7、when you appreciate something _29_ an enduring feeling of happiness will follow.Human beings spend a lot of time figuring out what makes them happy, but not enough time _30_ (try) to hang on to the happiness they already have. This is like focusing all your energy on making more money, without givin

8、g any thought to what you will do with the money. The key to happiness is to not only look for new opportunities but also to make the most of the ones youve been given.【答案】21. when 22. better 23. no matter how 24. where 25. quoted 26. against 27. are experienced 28. if 29. that 30. trying【解析】这是一篇说明文

9、。短文介绍了享乐适应症的定义，表现以及为了保持快乐，克服享乐适应症所采取的措施。【21题详解】考查关系代词。句意：不管你现在有多沮丧，如果你回头看一看，肯定会有一些事情让你开心也许是你买了第一辆自行车或者获得奖学金的时候。分析句子可知，the time为先行词，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when。故填when.【22题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：第一次购买自行车的兴奋感消失了，而对奖学金的骄傲情绪也让位于下次考试表现得更好的压力。副词修饰动词，根据本句的句意可知，人们感到不快乐是因为人们不断追求更好的表现，不断给自己施压。所以用副词的比较级better修饰动词perform。故填

10、 better.【23题详解】考查从属连词。句意：无论什么东西让我们感觉好，大部分时间我们都会漂回我们开始的地方。分析句子可知，本句缺少从属连词，根据句意可知，本句为no matter how引导的让步状语从句，其形式为：no matter how+adj/adv+主语+谓语。故填no matter how.【24题详解】考查连接副词。句意：无论什么东西让我们感觉好，大部分时间我们都会漂回我们开始的地方。to为介词，后接从句作宾语，根据句意，本句接where引导的宾语从句，其中where在宾语从句中作地点状语。故填where.【25题详解】考查形容词。句意：一个经常被引用的例子是彩票中奖者并不

11、比非中奖者在中奖18个月后更快乐。quoted为形容词修饰名词example。故填quoted.【26题详解】考查介词。句意：但它也是阻止适应的有效武器。由前文可知，变化是有效维持幸福感的反适应工具，所以判断出本句应填介词against。故填 against.【27题详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：经历了以各种方式的积极的变化更有可能带来持久的幸福。分析句子可知，changes为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，且changes与experienced为被动。故填are experienced.【28题详解】考查从属连词。句意：例如，如果你每周都能应付新的任务，你就会对自己的志愿工作感到

12、高兴。分析句子可知，空处缺少连词，根据句意可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句为将来时，在本句中为you will feel happier about your volunteer work ，从句为一般现在时，在本句中为you are able to cope with new tasks every week。故填if.【29题详解】考查连接词。句意：只有当你欣赏某样东西时，才会产生持久的快乐感。本句为强调句式：it+be+强调部分（状语）+that+主语+谓语。本句前调的部分为： only when you appreciate something，所以连接词为that。故填 th

13、at.【30题详解】考查动名词。句意：人们花了大量的时间去弄清楚是什么让他们快乐，但却没有足够的时间去把握他们已经拥有的幸福。本句涉及sb spend+时间（in）doing sth的用法。分析句子可知，but连接的是a lot of time figuring out what makes them happy和not enough time _10_ (try) to hang on to the happiness they already have。所以应填trying。故填tying.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a pro

14、per word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Want to figure out if someone is a psychopath (精神变态者)? Ask them what their favourite song is. A New York University study last year found that people who loved Eminems Lose Yourself and Just

15、in Biebers What Do You Mean? were more likely to _31_ highly on the psychopathy scale than people who were into Dire Straits.Over the past few years, Spotify has been enhancing its data analytic _32_ in an attempt to help marketers _33_ consumers with adverts tailored to the mood theyre in. They inf

16、er this from the sort of music youre listening to, _34_ with where and when youre listening to it, along with third-party data that might be available.Now, to be clear, theres nothing particularly _35_ about what Spotify is doing with your data. I certainly dont think that they are working with shad

17、owy consulting firms to serve you ads promoting a culture war while youre listening to the songs that _36_ you might be in a casually racist mood. Nevertheless, I find it _37_ that our personal private moments with music are increasingly being turned into data points and sold to advertisers.You can

18、see where this could go, cant you? As ad targeting gets ever more complicated, marketers will have the ability to target our emotions in _38_ exploitative ways. According to one study, titled Misery Is Not Miserly, you are more likely to spend more on a _39_ if youre feeling sad. You can imagine som

19、e companies might take advantage of that. And on that note, Im feeling a little down about all this. Ill _40_ off to treat myself to something expensive.【答案】31. I 32. H 33. F 34. A 35. K 36. G 37. D 38. J 39. E 40. C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了Spotify能甄别人们的情绪，以帮助营销者根据消费者的情绪定制广告来锁定消费者，这样的做法令人害怕。【31题详解】考查动词。句意：

20、纽约大学去年的一项研究发现，喜欢阿姆的 Lose Yourself 和贾斯汀比伯的 What Do You Mean? 的人比喜欢 Dire Straits 的人更有可能在心理变态量表上得高分。be likely to do sth“可能做某事”。这里在比较哪种人在心理上更变态，所以用得分进行比较，所以填动词score。故选I .【32题详解】考查名词。句意: 在过去的几年中，Spotify 一直在增强其数据分析能力，以帮助营销者根据消费者的情绪定制广告来锁定目标。analytic为形容词修饰名词，根据句意，analytic修饰名词capability。 故选H .【33题详解】考查动词。句意

21、。在过去的几年中，Spotify 一直在增强其数据分析能力，以帮助营销者根据消费者的心情定制广告来锁定目标。help sb do sth，所以空处应填动词。target consumers“以消费者为目标”为动词短语，符合句意。故选 F.【34题详解】考查过去分词。句意: 他们能从你正在听的音乐类型、听音乐的地点和时间，以及可能获得的第三方数据推断出这一点。be coupled with“与配合”。分析句子可知，the sort of music与couple在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。 故填 A .【35题详解】考查形容词。句意: 现在，要明确的是，Spotify对你的数据所做的事情

22、不是在耍什么花招。particularly为副词修饰形容词，选项中只有tricky/depressing为形容词，但tricky符合句意，所以副词particularly形容词 tricky。 故选K .【36题详解】考查动词。句意: 我当然认为他们并没有和一些神秘的咨询公司合作，并没有因你听的歌暗示你偶尔有种族主义情绪的时候，而为你推荐文化战争的广告。分析句子可知，the songs为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，而空处缺少谓语，根据句意，判断出填动词suggest“暗示”。故选G .【37题详解】考查形容词。句意: 不过，我觉得让人沮丧的是，我们在音乐上的私人时光越来越多地被转化成了数

23、据点，卖给了广告商。分析句子可知，本句为:“find+it+adj+that+句子”为固定用法。其中it作形式宾语，真正的主语为that之后的从句，由句意可知，作者对音乐上的私人时光越来越多地被转化成了数据点，卖给了广告商,这个令人失望。所以填depressing。故选 D.【38题详解】考查副词。句意: 随着广告定位变得越来越复杂，营销人员将有能力以潜在的剥削方式锁定我们的情绪。副词修饰形容词exploitative。由 “have the ability to”可知，营销人员将有能力以潜在的剥削方式锁定我们的情绪。所以副词potentially 修饰形容词exploitative。故选 J

24、.【39题详解】考查名词。句意: 如果你感到悲伤，你更有可能在产品上花费更多。a为冠词后接名词,由“spend”可知，钱花费在了商品上，所以a后接名词product。故选 E.【40题详解】考查动词。句意: 我去买些昂贵的东西安慰下自己吧。will为情态动词后接动词原形，head off“动身”，符合句意。故选C .III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.

25、Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The constant working engine that drives the majority of human action is, undoubtedly, the fragrant dream of individualism. And while the presence of its scent is _41_ throughout the world entirely, its value is worshipped (敬奉) to

26、such an extent in a land no other than that of America.As the framework of its history, America holds individuality as the ever-popular green light, the essence of which becomes the symbol of hope for, well, almost everything. In fact, in Americas current social status, individuality has become some

27、thing of a birthright, and a _42_ applied upon the face of the media, where it was _43_ valued as the American dream. There is no denying the popularity of this idol in American society, and little hope for _44_ it.However, _45_ most pride themselves in their individualistic state, perhaps humans, w

28、hen stripped (剥) to their core (核心), are everything but.It is no new discovery that people are the sum of their experiences. The overwhelming majority of human experiences involve other humans, along with the _46_and relationships between them. It is a _47_ occurrence when a life is built upon event

29、s without this stimulus. Indeed, interaction is the core of experience. Therefore, in order that humans are the sum of their experiences, they must be the sum of the people that they meet, just as well.As an Americanized teen, I found the discovery that not only my self-entitled individualism was_48

30、_, but that I, as a being, was a product, increasingly unsettling to accept. Questions _49_ me such as “If I am bits and pieces of everyone I have met my family, my teachers, all of my friends, and even strangers then what is left that is just me? What part of me is just me? How much of myself is th

31、e combining of different parts of different people? Is such a _50_ between myself and others even possible?”Such are inquiries that will continue to be thought about, as I have come to accept that they will remain a _51_. Therefore, with the allowance of these questions, the response must be a _52_

32、in the definition of “oneself”. The previously mentioned questions no longer concern me, as I have put a stop to the idea that the “real” me is some lost isolated island on top of an ocean of influence.I realized that my personality cannot depend on a(n) _53_ between influence and individualism, as such is a line that