牛津译林版英语九年级上册 Unit2 Colours 知识点精讲精练知识点配练习含答案.docx

1、牛津译林版英语九年级上册 Unit2 Colours 知识点精讲精练知识点配练习含答案牛津译林版九年级上册9AUnit2 Colours知识点精讲精练1. OK. Try it on. 好的，试穿它吧。【知识点】try on 试穿try on是由“动词+副词”构成的动词短语，若其后的宾语为名词，名词放在try与on之间或try on的后面皆可,但若其后的宾语为代词，则代词必须放在try与on之间。例：Try on this pair of shoes. 试穿一下这双鞋。This dress looks nice. Can I try it on? 这条裙子看起来很漂亮。我可以试穿一下它吗?【拓

2、展】类似的动副结构短语有wash away 冲走 put out 扑灭 take out 拿出 give out 分发 work out 计算出，解决put up 张贴，举起 give up 放弃 cut up 切碎 eat up 吃光 turn down 调低，拒绝 put down 放下，镇压 write down 记下 turn over 翻转 take over 接管 think over 仔细思考 go over 复习put on 穿上 take on 上(车) turn on 打开 put off 推迟turn off 关上 take off 脱下 get off 下(车) kee

3、p off 使远离1I like these pants. Can I _?Atry it on Btry on it Ctry on them Dtry them on2I dont know if the shoes fit me. Why not ?Atry it on Btry them on Ctry on them Dtry on it3The terrible rainstorm hit the small village and _ .Awashed it away Bwashes away it Cwashed away it Dwashes it away4Though t

4、he fire was big, they _ soon.Aput it down Bput it out Cput down it Dput out it5The CD is too noisy. Would you please_ a little?Aturn it on Bturn down it Cturn it up Dturn it down 答案：DBABD2. But there is nothing wrong with pink, you know. 但是，你知道的，粉色没有任何问题。【知识点】Theres nothing wrong with sth 某物没有问题Ther

5、es something wrong with sth 某物有问题例：There is something wrong with the TV set. It doesnt work. 这台电视机有些问题。它不工作了。Dont worry. There is nothing wrong with your legs. 别担心，你的腿没毛病。【注意】形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词的后面1There is _with my bicycle. I will ask my uncle _it this afternoon.Awrong something; to fix Bsomething wron

6、g; fixingCsomething wrong; to fix Dwrong something; fixing2-Is there _ with my watch, Dad?-There is _ with it. It works very well.Asomething wrong; anything wrong Bsomething wrong; nothing wrongCanything wrong; something wrong Danything wrong; nothing wrong3This robot doesnt work. There must be _ it

7、.Awrong something with Bsomething wrong withCnothing wrong to Dsomething wrong to答案：CDB3. And Im not sure if blue looks good on you. 而且我不确定你穿蓝色是否好看。【知识点】衣服/颜色+ look good/nice on sb 某物/某颜色穿在某人身上好看例：This skirt looks good on you. 这条裙子穿在你身上很好看。sb look good in +衣服/颜色例：You look good in this skirt. 你穿这条裙子很

8、好看。You look good in red. 你穿红色很好看。1What a beautiful skirt! It_ you.Alooks well for Blooks right on Clooks good on Dlooks good for2He looks good _red while black looks good _me.Ain ; on Bon; in Cin; in Don; on3We think white looks good_you, but people with black skins dont look good_white.Aon, on Bin,

9、 in Con, in Din, on答案：CAC4. Describe the relationship between peoples moods and the colours they choose to wear.描述人们的心情和他们选择穿的颜色之间的关系Millie has found an article about the relationship between colours and moods in a magazine.米莉在杂志上发现了一篇关于颜色与心情联系的文章。【知识点1】relationship n. 关系，联系 例：What isthe relationshi

10、p betweenlanguageandthought? 语言和思维有什么联系？the relationship between A and B A与B之间的关系【拓展】relation n. 关系，联系，参考例：There is an obvious relation between diet and health. 饮食和健康显然有关系。【辨析】relationship和relation都是指人或事物之间的联系，这两个词都可以指相互关照、互为依赖的事物。relationship指人时含义是有着很深感情的紧密关系，如果指人和组织之间的一种比较正规或松散的关系，就多用relationrelat

11、ive n. 亲戚，亲属 adj. 相对的，相关联的【知识点2】choose v. 选择，挑选 过去式：chose 过去分词：chosenchoose.as. 选择.作为.choose to do sth 选择去做某事choice n. 选择 复数：choiceshave no choice but to do sth 别无选择只能去做某事【知识点3】in a magazine (内容)在杂志上 in the newspaper (内容)在报纸上【知识点4】article n. (报刊上的)文章，论文，报道；(协议、契约的) 条款例：According to anarticlein The E

12、conomist the drug could have sideeffects.经济学家杂志上的一篇文章讲到这种药可能有副作用。【拓展】关联词：title n. 标题 content n. 目录，内容 sentence n. 句子 paragraph n. 段落 chapter n. 章节 conclusion n.总结keyword n. 关键词 abstract n. 摘要 ending n. 结局 character n. 角色，人物1Wu Ming visited his _on his vacation.Astrangers Brelatives Crelation Drelati

13、onships2-What is the _ between the two men?-They are colleague(同事). Their job is to collect _ important information for the boss.Arelationship；every day Bfriendship；everydayCrelationship；everyday Dfriendship；every day3Yancheng, _energetic city, has set up trade relations with lots of countries and a

14、reas.Aa Ban Cthe D/4The CDs are wonderful. I dont know _.Ato choose which one. Bwhich to choose one Cwhich one to choose Done to choose which5There are so many beautiful bags. I dont know _ first.Awhat to choose Bwhich to choose Chow to choose Dwho to choose6If you _ a sign, you must say what it mea

15、ns.Achooses Bchoose Cwill choose Dchosen7They had no _but _help from others .Achance ；ask for Bchoice ；to ask for Cchange ；to ask Dchoice ；ask8Teenagers have the abilities to make their own _.Achoose Bchose Cchoice Dchoices答案：BCBCBBBD5. Do you know how many colours there are in a rainbow. 你知道彩虹有多少颜色

16、吗？【知识点1】how many + 可数名词复数 + are there.? 有多少.？例：-How many students are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少学生？-There are forty. 有四十个。【知识点2】彩虹的颜色红-red橙-orange黄-yellow绿-green蓝-blue靛-indigo紫-violet【拓展】表示颜色的词黑色-black 白色white 灰色-grey 粉色-pink 金色-golden 咖啡色-brown1The girl in _ is Miss _.Agreen; green Bgreen; Gree

17、n CGreen; Green D. Green; green2-Excuse me, is Michael in black pants now? -No. Hes in _ coat and _ pants now.Ablack；a white Ba black；white Cblack；white Da black；a white3This pink dress looks nice _ Sandy because she looks very nice _ pink.Aon;in Bin;on Cfor;on Dto;in4On the map,_represents water.Ay

18、ellow Bred Cindigo Dblue答案：BBAD6. Some people believe that colours can influence our moods. 一些人认为颜色能影响我们的情绪。【知识点1】believe是动词，意为“相信，认为，信任”。例：I believe our team will win the game.我相信我们队会赢得比赛。【辨析】believe与believe in(1) believe意为“相信，信以为真”，通常用作及物动词，表示相信事物的真实性或人的品格、某人说的话，其后可接名词、代词或从句做宾语。例：Do you believe hi

19、s words? 你相信他的话吗?(2) believe in意为“信仰，信任”，常与表示宗教、理论、原则、概念等的名词或人连用，表示对某人的信任，对真理宗教等的信仰，此时believe是不及物动词。例：They need a leader they can believe in. 他们需要个可以信赖的领导。一言辩异：We believe Tom can become a monitor we believe in.我们相信汤姆会成为我们信赖的班长。【知识点2】influence v. 影响例：Who influenced him to do that? 谁影响他做那件事的?influence

20、 n. 影响，感化，有影响的人或事物。例：He is a good influence on my son. 他是对我儿子起好影响的人。【固定搭配】have an influence/effect on sb/sth 对某人/某物有影响；have a great/strong influence on sb/sth under the influence of. 在.的影响下例：Our English teacher has a strong influence on us. 我们的英语老师对我们有强大的影响力。My advice has no influence on his actions

21、. 我的劝告没有影响他的行为。【拓展】effect n. 影响 affect v. 影响，使感染【辨析】influence与affectinfluence 一般指间接影响，其范围较广，涉及行为、思想、感情，多指影响无形的事物。affect 仅指影响感情，指影响具体的事物，常指不良影响。1I really cant what he said. Since last time I was cheated (欺骗)by him, I have no longer him.Abelieve; believe Bbelieve in; believed Cbelieve in; believed in

22、Dbelieve; believed in2It _ that they will have the final exam next week.Abelieve B believes C is believed D believed3What_news it is! No one_it.Aa surprising: believe Bsurprising: believes Ca surprised: believe Dsurprised: believe4Not only the father but also his children by smoking.Ainfluence Binfl

23、uences Cis influenced Dare influenced5Chinese people by Mao Zedongs .Ais influenced, thoughts Bare influenced, thoughtCinfluenced , thoughts. Dare influenced, thoughts6Parents behavior always has an important influence _ their children.Aon Bover Cas Dwith7Chinese Poetry Competition has _ influence o

24、n people. More people like poetry.Aa Ban Cthe D/答案：DCBDDAB7. In fact, colours can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.实际上，颜色能改变我们的心情，使我们觉得快乐或悲伤、精力充沛或昏昏欲睡。【知识点1】in fact 事实上，实际上例：In fact, the benefits of change are worth the risk. 实际上，做出改变的好处是值得我们冒险的。【知识点2】make的用法1) mak

25、e sth. for sb. 为某人制作某物例：My mother made a beautiful sweater for me. 我妈妈为我做了一件漂亮的毛衣。2) make sb./sth.+ adj. 让某人某事.例：The funny movie made him happy. 这部有趣的电影让他很开心。This fridge can make fruits and vegetables fresh for a long time. 这个冰箱能让水果和蔬菜长时间新鲜。3) make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事例：My mother made me clean my room

26、. 我妈妈让我打扫房间。【注意】当用于被动语态时，需要将不定式的to还原例：I was made to clean my room by my mother.4) make sb.+n. 让某人成为.例：All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻We made Amy our monitor. 我们让Amy成为我们的班长。【知识点3】sleepy adj. 困倦的，瞌睡的例：I began to feel a bit sleepy. 我开始感觉到有点儿困。【拓展】sleep v. 睡觉；n. 睡眠，是不可数名词sleep

27、ily adv. 困倦地，昏昏欲睡地。【辨析】sleepy，sleeping，asleepsleepy 意为“想睡的，疲倦的，瞌睡的”，可做表语、定语；如果修饰地方，意为“寂静的”。sleeping 意为“睡觉的，睡觉有关的”，可做表语、定语。asleep 意为“睡着的”，是表语形容词，常与系动词be或fall连用构成复合谓语，不能修饰名词。fall asleep意为“入睡，睡着了”，强调人睡的过程，含有渐渐入睡的动态意味；be asleep意为“睡着的”，含静态意味。例：She was still tired and sleepy when he woke her. 他叫醒她的时候，她仍然又

28、累又困。She glanced at the sleeping child and then hurried away. 她瞟了一眼睡着的孩子，随即匆匆离开了。He can only fall asleep by taking sleeping pills. 他只能通过吃安眠药入睡。The man in the next chair was asleep. 邻座的男士睡着了。一言辩异：While I was reading, he was asleep. But I didnt know when I went to sleep.他在我看书时睡着了。但我不知道我是什么时候睡着的。1He alw

29、ays makes a banana milk shake _ us _.Amake; eat Bmake; to eat Cto make; to eat Dto make; eat2What _ you _ May is a true friend?Amake; think Bmakes; think Cmake; to think Dmakes; to think3-What time shall we meet tomorrow morning, Kate?-Lets _ nine thirty.A make it Bmake that Cmake it in Dmake that at4The boy felt very _ and fell _ as soon as he lay on the bed.Asleepy; sleepy Basleep; asleep Csleepy; asleep Dasleep; sleepy5Jim didnt get enough _. He felt so _ that he fell _ soon.Asleeping; sleepy; asleep Bsleep; asleep; sleepyCsleepy; sleeping; asleep Dsleep; sleepy; asleep6-He is _ in