学年英语译林版选修8学案Unit++3++Section+Ⅴ++Project.docx

1、学年英语译林版选修8学案Unit+3+Section+ProjectSection_Project原文呈现Unusual picturesSomeone once said that anything and everything could be used to make art. A few years ago, a picture of Mona Lisa was made out of slices of bread toasted to different colours. It probably smelled good, but it took a long time to do

2、. This web page gives you some ideas that you could use to make unusual pictures.Pizza facesPut your apron on and get ready to make a pizza face. Now you can be a chef and an artist. You can use a variety of different foods to help you make a face. Here are a few ideas.Use small slices of carrot or

3、pieces of seaweed as hair, and arrange it in the style that you want. Cut up some tomatoes for eyes, pieces of cheese for ears, and a mushroom for a nose. Next, you need to think about the mouthyou could make a smile from a slice of bacon. Other foods you could use to create pizza faces include onio

4、n， pineapple， eggplant and ham. Most of these foods are availble at your local grocery.When you have made the face, you can take a photo of it, so that you can keep your unusual picture forever. Once you have taken the photo， you can then cook and eat the pizza face.An artist in the USA once made pi

5、zza faces from fruit and vegetables. He took photos of each one and then used these photographs to make birthday cards. Since then he has sold over two million cards.读文清障slice/slaIs/n.薄片，切片a slice of一片过去分词短语toasted to different colours作后置定语，修饰bread。that you could use to make unusual pictures是that引导的

6、定语从句，修饰先行词some ideas。apron/eIprn/n.围裙chef/ef/n.厨师，(尤指)主厨，厨师长Here are a few ideas.是倒装句，主语是a few ideas，要注意主谓一致。seaweed/siwid/n.海藻，海草in the style以风格that you want是定语从句，修饰style。cut up切碎you could use to create pizza faces为省略了关系代词which或that的定语从句，修饰other foods。onion/njn/n.洋葱pineapple/paInpl/n.菠萝eggplant/egp

7、lnt/n.茄子available adj.可获得的；可购得的；可找到的once引导时间状语从句，表示“一旦”。别具一格的图画曾经有人说过，任何东西都可以用来制作艺术品。几年前，一幅蒙娜丽莎的画是用烘焙成不同颜色的面包片做成的。它闻起来可能会很香，但却花了很长时间去制作。本网页为你提供一些点子，你可以用来制作别具一格的图画。比萨脸谱系上你的围裙，做好准备来制作一个比萨脸谱。现在，你既可以是一位大厨，也可以是一名艺术家。你可以用多种不同的食物来帮你制作一张脸谱。这里有一些主意。用一些薄胡萝卜片或者海藻碎片当作头发，将它布置成你想要的风格。切一些西红柿做眼睛，一些奶酪片做耳朵和一个蘑菇做鼻子。接下

8、来，你需要想一想嘴巴你可以用一片咸猪肉做出笑容。其他你可以用来做比萨脸谱的食品包括洋葱、菠萝、茄子和火腿。这些食材大多都可以在你当地的食品杂货店里找到。当你做完这张脸谱时，你可以给它拍张照，这样你就可以永远保存你这张别具一格的图画。拍完照片之后，你可以烤熟并享用这张比萨脸谱。美国的一名艺术家曾经用水果和蔬菜做了比萨脸谱。他为每张比萨脸谱拍了照，然后把这些照片做成生日卡片。从那时起，他已卖了超过两百万张的卡片了。String picturesTo make string pictures, you need some card, thin string and glue. Think about

9、 what picture you want to make. Will it be an abstract pattern, or will it be a picture of things, a scene or people? First, use a crayon or pencil to draw the outline of the picture on the card. Next, spread the glue where you want to attach the string. You can make solid shapes by using circles of

10、 string. Once the string has dried on the card, you could paint different parts of the string.Feather and seashell picturesThis idea is about creating pictures with feathers and seashells. You will also need glue and some card. Choose small seashells so they will not be very heavy when they are stuc

11、k onto the card. Think about the pattern or picture that you want to make. You can lay all the pieces out on the card before you stick them down. You can collect seashells at the beach. Feathers can be found in pillows， pet shops or parks.,abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要，概要draw the outline of 画出的轮廓attach vt.贴，

12、固定attach .to .把固定到上where引导地点状语从句。feather n羽毛seashell/siel/n.海贝壳be stuck onto粘到(上面去)that引导定语从句，修饰the pattern or picture；并在定语从句中作make的宾语。lay out布置，设计；铺开，展开lay down放下；停止使用lay off停止；别再打扰stick . down粘住pillow/pIl/n.枕头绳画要制作绳画，你需要一些卡片纸、细绳和胶水。想想你要做什么样的画。它会是一幅抽象画，还是静物画、风景画或者人物画呢？首先，用蜡笔或者铅笔在卡片纸上画出图案的轮廓。然后，在你想粘

13、细绳的地方涂上胶水。通过把细绳围成圈，你可以做出实心的形状。一旦绳子在卡片纸上晾干，你就可以在绳子不同的部位涂颜色了。羽毛海贝壳画这个想法是用羽毛和海贝壳来制作图画。你也需要胶水和一些卡片纸。选择小的海贝壳，这样，当它们粘在卡片纸上之后就不会太重。想想你要做什么样的图案或者图片。你可以把所有的贝壳都铺在卡片上再把它们粘好。你可以在沙滩上找到海贝壳。羽毛可以在枕头里、宠物店或者公园找到。Rubbish picturesThis may sound disgusting to some, but it is really quite clean and great fun. Every day,

14、we produce lots of rubbish, including different materials like plastic, aluminium， cloth and paper. We can use this rubbish to create pictures. These pictures can be quite heavy, so you should use strong paper or card and very strong glue to stick the rubbish onto the card. Once it is stuck on, you

15、can spray the different sections of the picture with paint.Rubbish printsAgain, this is using rubbish, but this time as paintbrushes. For example, one end of a tin can be dipped into paint and used to make circles on a piece of card. We can use old pieces of cloth as brushes, or wrinkle the cloth to

16、gether to form an interesting pattern. The shapes and patterns could be repeated. Shapes can be cut out of other rubbish, dipped into the paint and pressed on the card.There are many other things that you can use to make unusual pictures, so why not have a go at some of the ideas above and then try

17、out some ideas of your own?Have fun！disgusting/dIsgstI/adj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的disgusted adj.厌恶的，憎恶的，反感的great fun很有趣have fun玩得高兴aluminium/ljmInIm/n.铝spray/spreI/vt.喷，喷洒，向喷洒n.喷剂；喷雾；浪花paintbrush/peIntbr/n.画笔tin/tIn/n.罐子，罐头，罐装物；锡dip/dIp/vt.& vi.浸，蘸dip sth. in/into sth.把某物浸入某物中wrinkle/rIkl/vt.& vi.(使)起皱纹n.皱纹，皱褶，

18、皱痕cut something out of (something)剪出，剪下cut .from .从切下/割下that引导定语从句，修饰many other things。have a go at试一试have a try试一试try out试验try on试穿垃圾图画对一些人来说，这听起来可能有点儿恶心，但这其实相当干净，而且很有趣。每天我们都会制造许多垃圾，包括不同的材料，如塑料、铝箔、布和纸。我们可以利用这些垃圾制作图画。这些图画可能会很重，所以你要用结实的纸或者卡片纸，而且要用强力的胶水把这些垃圾粘贴到卡片纸上。一旦它们粘贴好，你就可以在图中的不同区域喷洒颜料了。垃圾印画又一次用到了

19、垃圾，不过这次是作为画笔。例如，易拉罐的一端可以蘸上颜料，用来在一张卡片纸上画圆圈。我们可以用旧布做刷子，或者把布拧在一起弄皱，勾勒出很有意思的图案。这些形状和图案可以反复使用。也可以从其他的垃圾上切下各种形状，蘸取颜料，压在卡片纸上。还有许多其他东西可用来制作出与众不同的图画，那么，为什么不尝试上面的一些点子，再试试你自己独创的点子呢？玩得开心！ Step 1Choose the best answers according to the text.1According to the text, unusual pictures refer to the pictures that _.Aa

20、re drawn by unusual personsBlook strange but smell goodCare made with other materialsDare drawn in an unusual way2When you make pizza faces, you need the following materials EXCEPT _.Asmall slices of carrot or pieces of seaweedBtomatoes and a mushroomCpieces of cheeseDsome newspapers3When you want t

21、o make string pictures, the best steps are _.Spread the glue where you want to attach the string.Use a crayon or pencil to draw the outline of the picture on the card.Get some card, thin string and glue ready.When the string has dried on the card, you can paint different parts of the string.A BC D4T

22、he reason why we should choose small seashells when we create pictures with feathers and seashells is that _.Asmall seashells can be carried easilyBbig seashells are too heavy when they are stuck onto the cardCbig seashells are too expensive for you to make picturesDsmall seashells are much more bea

23、utiful than big ones5All the following materials can be used to make rubbish prints EXCEPT _.Aold pieces of cloth Bsome cardCa tin Dsome old pictures答案：15CDABDStep 2Fill in each blank with only one word according to the text.Unusual picturesTypes1.StepsPizza facesUse slices of carrot or pieces of se

24、aweed as hair.Cut up some tomatoes for eyes, pieces of cheese for ears, and a mushroom for a nose.A slice of bacon can be used to make a 2.smile.String picturesDraw the 3.outline of the picture on the card.4.Spread the glue where you want to attach the string.Paint different parts of the string.Feat

25、her and seashell picturesMake sure that the seashells 5.arent very heavy.Think about the pattern or picture first.Have the materials 6.laid out on the card and stick them down on the card.Rubbish picturesSelect some rubbish like plastic, 7.aluminium,_cloth and paper.Use strong glue to stick the mate

26、rials onto the strong paper or card.8.Spray the different sections of the picture with paint.Rubbish printsDip one end of a tin into paint and make circles on a card.Old cloth can be used to form interesting 9.patterns.Cut different 10.shapes out of other rubbish, dip into the paint and press on the

27、 card. 一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.slice n薄片，切片2.apron n. 围裙3.chef n. 厨师，(尤指)主厨，厨师长4.seaweed n. 海草，海藻5.onion n. 洋葱6.pineapple n. 菠萝7.eggplant n. 茄子8.seashell n. 海贝壳9.pillow n. 枕头10.aluminium n. 铝11.paintbrush n. 画笔12.tin n. 罐子，罐头，罐装物；锡13.dip v. 浸，蘸.拓展词汇1.disgusting adj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的disgust n反感，厌恶

28、v(使)反感，厌恶disgusted adj.厌恶的，反感的2.spray vt.喷，喷洒，向喷洒n.喷剂；喷雾；浪花sprayer n喷雾者，喷雾器3.wrinkle vt.&vi.(使)起皱纹 n皱纹；皱褶；皱痕wrinkled adj.有皱纹的，显出皱纹的1.slice n薄片，切片词块a slice of bread一片面包slice up a loaf 切面包片2.chef n厨师，(尤指)主厨，厨师长词块work as a chef 做厨师the master chef 主厨近义cook n厨师3.spray vt.喷，喷洒，向喷洒n.喷剂；喷雾；浪花词块spray from th

29、e waves浪花spray oneself with perfume 喷香水4.disgusting adj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的词块a disgusting smell难闻的气味find it disgusting 发现这很恶心反义pleasant adj.令人高兴的5.wrinkle vt.& vi.(使)起皱纹n.皱纹，皱褶，皱痕词块wrinkle up ones forehead皱起眉头6.pineapple n菠萝联想watermelon n. 西瓜strawberry n. 草莓blueberry n. 蓝莓二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.carry ou

30、t执行2be made out of 由制成3cut up 切碎4lay out 展开，铺开；布置，设计5cut something out (of something) 剪出，剪下6have a go (at) 试一试7try out 试验1.unusual pictures 别具一格的图画2anything and everything任何东西3arrange it in the style that you want 布置成你想要的风格4be available at your local grocery 在你当地的食品杂货店里找到5make birthday cards 制作生日卡片6draw the outline of the picture 画出图案的轮廓三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.When you have made the face, you can take a photo of it, so that you can keep your unusual picture forever.当你做完