东莞市高考英语完形填空训练经典题目及答案.docx

1、东莞市高考英语完形填空训练经典题目及答案东莞市高考英语完形填空训练经典题目(及答案)一、高中英语完形填空1请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Feeling tired of waiting for a lift for so long because you dont want to take stairs? Or even feeling so exhausted that you wished for a(n) 1 when you could just lie down on the bed all day and not worry abo

2、ut work or studies? My name is Beena, and my story begins from here. I was born in a poor family. While growing up, I saw my parents making many 2 for me and my brother. They wouldnt buy anything for themselves so that they could 3 all our wishes. The small amount of money they earned is 4 in our ch

3、ildhood to make sure we dont feel lesser than other kids around us. I decided to 5 my studies and give my parents a better life, the life that they 6 for all they have done. I finished my 7 and got placed into a Leading firm in Audit industry. In the process of fulfilling my dreams, I took my health

4、 for granted. I was 8 tired and that was the time I felt that I needed a rest from work and relax for some time. I went to a doctors clinic when I heard these three words which changed my life foreverI was 9 with Guillian Barre Syndrome, a rare neurological autoimmune disorder. My breathing was beco

5、ming increasingly 10 for me while I was in the ICU. I was in the hospital for two months on life support. During these two months I had 11 some near death experiences, including skin 12 and multiple infections. I was sent home from the hospital immediately after being taken off the life support. My

6、body was still fully 13 from neck down and I couldnt even lift a finger at that time. I started my physical 14 from home. It took me one year to take my first few 15 with the help of a walker. I had two options at that time. The first was to give up and 16 that I will never be myself again and the o

7、ther was to keep pushing. I chose to be my own 17 . I 18 everything that could help me go to work without having any caretakers around and finally after 2 years of hard work I was ready to go to work again. I still have a long way to go, but I have decided I will never give up my 19 . Its that door

8、you 20 that will decide whether you will fly or live your life in a cage.1. A. fantasyB. breakC. conversationD. discussion2. A. contributionsB. preparationsC. sacrificesD. accumulations3. A. collectB. fulfillC. highlightD. blend4. A. coveredB. affordedC. investedD. made5. A. settle onB. concentrate

9、onC. refer toD. slow down6. A. meanB. approveC. convinceD. deserve7. A. collegeB. professionC. dayD. lesson8. A. physicallyB. brieflyC. mentallyD. narrowly9. A. treatedB. informedC. accompaniedD. diagnosed10. A. faintB. dizzyC. toughD. doubtful11. A. survivedB. followedC. neglectedD. identified12. A

10、. scratchesB. allergiesC. bruisesD. scrapes13. A. shortenedB. influencedC. paralyzedD. linked14. A. therapyB. extremeC. productionD. reception15. A. squaresB. stepsC. flightsD. stairs16. A. thinkB. missC. acceptD. pretend17. A. miracleB. priorityC. limitationD. comment18. A. committedB. patentedC. f

11、ixedD. practised19. A. searchB. fightC. prosperityD. intervention20. A. designB. closeC. chooseD. observe【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；（16）C；（17）A；（18）D；（19）B；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者出生于一个贫穷的家庭，为了让父母能有一个更好的生活而努力工作，忽略了身体的健康，透支了自己，以致病重差点瘫痪。最后通过

12、两年的努力康复，终于准备好再去工作。 （1）考查名词。A. fantasy“幻想”；B. break“休息”；C. conversation“谈话”；D. discussion“讨论”。根据上文feeling so exhausted可知，此处是“感到如此筋疲力尽，想要随便找个什么地方休息一下吗？”，可知选B。 （2）考查名词。A. contributions“贡献”；B. preparations“准备”；C. sacrifices“牺牲”；D. accumulations“积累”。根据下文They wouldnt buy anything for themselves可知，此处是指“我的父

13、母为我和我的哥哥做出了很多牺牲。故选C。 （3）考查动词。A. collect“收集”；B. fulfill“满足，实现”；C. highlight“强调，突出”；D. blend“混合”。根据语境可知，此处是指“为了满足我们的一切愿望，他们从不为自己买任何东西”，故选B。 （4）考查动词。A. covered“覆盖。够支付”；B. afforded“负担得起”；C. invested“投资，（把资金）投入/花费”；D. made“制造”。根据前一句“满足（fulfill）我们的一切愿望，他们从不为自己买任何东西”可知，此处是指“在我们的整个童年时期，他们把赚得的微薄的工资，全都花在/投资在我

14、们身上了”，故选C。 （5）考查动词短语。A. settle on“选定”；B. concentrate on“集中于，专心于”；C. refer to“指的是，参考”；D. slow down“使减速”。根据语境可知，此处是指“我决心专心学习，让我的父母过上更好的生活”，故选B。 （6）考查动词。A. mean“意味着”；B. approve“同意，批准”；C. convince“使信服”；D. deserve“值得，理应”。根据前一句“他们付出了那么多的辛劳，做出了那么多牺牲，”可知，此处是指“他们理应过上更好的生活”，故选D。 （7）考查名词。A. college“大学”；B. prof

15、ession“职业”；C. day“白天”；D. lesson“课，教训”。根据语境可知，此处是指“大学毕业后，我在一家审计行业的名牌公司找到了工作”，故选A。 （8）考查副词。A. physically“身体上地”；B. briefly“简单地”；C. mentally“精神上”；D. narrowly“勉强地”。根据下文“神经性自身免疫性疾病”，可知，此处是指“我透支了自己的精力”，故选C。 （9）考查动词。A. treated“治疗”；B. informed“通知”；C. accompanied“陪伴”；D. diagnosed“诊断”。根据上文I went to a doctors c

16、linic可知，我去看医生，“我被诊断为患有吉兰巴雷综合征”，故选D。 （10）考查形容词。A. faint“微弱的”；B. dizzy“头晕目眩的”；C. tough“艰难的”；D. doubtful“怀疑的”。根据下文while I was in the ICU，“我在重症监护室的时候”可知“我感到呼吸都日益困难了”，故选C。 （11）考查动词。A. survived“活下来，幸存”；B. followed“跟踪”；C. neglected“疏忽”；D. identified“确认”。根据语境可知，“在这两个月里，我数次从濒临死亡的境地里活下来，捡回一条命”，故选A。 （12）考查名词。A

17、. scratches“划伤”；B. allergies“过敏”；C. bruises“擦伤”；D. scrapes“擦伤，擦痕”。根据语境可知，“包括皮肤过敏症，还有多种感染症”。故选B。 （13）考查动词。A. shortened“缩短”；B. influenced“影响”；C. paralyzed“瘫痪”；D. linked“连接”。根据下文I couldnt even lift a finger at that time可知，那个时候，甚至边一个手指都动不了。可知“我的身体已经陷入了彻底的瘫痪，脖子以下都不能活动”。可知选C。 （14）考查名词。A. therapy“治疗”；B. ex

18、treme“极端”；C. production“生产”；D. reception“接待”。根据上文可知，作者那时的身体已经陷入了彻底的瘫痪了，因此“我从家里开始做物理治疗。”，故选A。 （15）考查名词。A. squares“广场”；B. steps“台阶，一步（的距离）”；C. flights“飞行，航班”；D. stairs“楼梯”。根据前面的语境可知“过了整整一年，我才能扶着拐杖走几步路”，故选B。 （16）考查动词。A. think“认为”；B. miss“错过”；C. accept“接受，承认”；D. pretend“假装”。根据语境可知，此处是指“要么选择放弃，承认我永远不可能恢复

19、成原来的样子，要么坚持抗争下去”，故选C。 （17）考查名词。A. miracle“奇迹”；B. priority“优先”；C. limitation“限制”；D. comment“评论”。根据上文“承认我永远不可能恢复成原来的样子”可知，我选择成为自己的奇迹，故选A。 （18）考查动词。A. committed“承诺”；B. patented“假装”；C. fixed“固定”；D. practised“练习”。根据上下文的语境可知，“我努力练习所有技能，希望能不依靠护工的帮助，就能独自去上班”。故选D。 （19）考查名词。A. search“搜索”；B. fight“战斗”；C. prosp

20、erity“繁荣”；D. intervention“干预”。根据语境可知，“还有漫长的康复之路要走，但我决定永远不放弃这场战斗”。故选B。 （20）考查动词。A. design“设计”；B. close“关闭”；C. choose“选择”；D. observe“观察”。此处是指“选择什么样的命运之门，决定了你将飞向蓝天，还是被囚禁在牢笼中度过一生”，故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D

21、四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I built a company when I approached with a major opportunity that was going to take our company to the next level. Then something 1 happened. I received an email from the investor that read: Were going to 2 . I was crushed(崩溃).The next few days I thought about this 3 and realized just

22、how 4 I truly was. I thought maybe it was time to count my 5 and get another real job. Luckily, I realized that having that thought meant I had a problem-my fear of 6 . If I was going to keep moving forward with my company Id have to 7 this fear of being rejected again. So, I 8 Google to help solve

23、my problem and I found a game. The 9 of the game is to help you get over your fear of rejection by 10 seeking out rejection. I loved it. I 11 I would try it to help me remove this fear. What came next was something I could have 12 imagined. As my rejection journey continued, I began to feel more and

24、 more 13 when asking for things, realizing I could focus on the 14 factors. In the process of my rejection journey, here is what I learned about rejection. Avoiding it doesnt 15 mean you avoid failure. Most people believe avoiding rejection is a good thing, 16 thats not true. When we 17 away from re

25、jection, we reject ourselves and our ideas before the world ever has a 18 to reject them. This is the 19 form of rejection and we are overlooked by the world. Therefore, the greatest lesson Ive learned from rejection is no matter what, dont be 20 by the world.1. A. interestingB. strangeC. unexpected

26、D. different2. A. quitB. investC. failD. lose3. A. conditionB. caseC. accidentD. defeat4. A. thankfulB. discouragedC. fortunateD. considerate5. A. investmentB. lossesC. moneyD. days6. A. rejectionB. destructionC. lossD. failure7. A. ignoreB. hateC. minimizeD. overcome8. A. responded toB. appealed to

27、C. turned toD. led to9. A. purposeB. outcomeC. ruleD. origin10. A. consequentlyB. accidentallyC. primitivelyD. intentionally11. A. admittedB. decidedC. suggestedD. explained12. A. neverB. everC. almostD. nearly13. A. fearlessB. powerfulC. ashamedD. embarrassed14. A. undesirableB. predictableC. contr

28、ollableD. considerable15. A. firmlyB. frequentlyC. necessarilyD. hopefully16. A. andB. orC. howeverD. but17. A. breakB. getC. lookD. shy18. A. reasonB. chanceC. motivationD. inspiration19. A. worstB. bestC. commonD. rare20. A. defeatedB. ignoredC. judgedD. cheated【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（

29、7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）A；（14）C；（15）C；（16）D；（17）D；（18）B；（19）A；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在创业之初失去一笔重要投资，而后开始害怕被人拒绝，为了克服这种恐惧感，它通过在网上搜索到的一款游戏来可以各种可能回遭到拒绝的机会，在这种尝试下，作者逐渐变得无畏，并懂得无论如何都不要被这个世界忽视。 （1）考查形容词。句意：然后，意想不到的事情发生了。A. interesting“有趣的”；B. strange“奇怪的”；C. unexpected“未料到的”；D. different“不相同的”

30、。作者遇到一笔重要的投资机会,但从下文可知投资者最后决定不再投资他的公司,这是作者没想到的。故选C。 （2）考查动词。句意：我们要退出。A. quit“停止”；B. invest“投资”；C. fail“失”；D. lose“失去”。投资者打算停止，放弃此次投资；不能说打算失败或失去。故选A。 （3）考查名词。句意：接下来的几天，我想着这次失败，意识到我是多么的沮丧。A. condition“条件，情况”；B. case“实例”；C. accident“事故”；D. defeat“击败”。作者的公司失去这笔重要的投资机会,内心自然会很难受,极度伤心,震惊至崩溃。故选D。 （4）考查形容词。句意

31、：接下来的几天，我想着这次失败，意识到我是多么的沮丧。A. thankful“感激的”；B. discouraged“丧气的”；C. fortunate“幸运的”；D. considerate“体贴的”。接下来的几天里,作者有受挫感,感到沮丧。故选B。 （5）考查名词。句意：我想也许是时候该算算我的损失，再找一份“真正的工作”了。A. investment“投资”；B. losses“损失”；C. money“金钱”；D. days“天”。作者静下心来,觉得自己是该清点损失了。故选B。 （6）考查名词。句意：幸运的是，我意识到这个想法意味着我有一个问题我害怕被拒绝。A. rejection“抛弃，拒绝”；B. destruction“破坏”；C. loss“损失”；D. failure“失败”。根据下文可知此处指的是害怕拒绝。故选A。 （7）考查动词。句意：如果我要继续留在公司，我就必须克服再次被拒绝的恐惧。A