北京市中考英语Word 版有解析.docx

1、北京市中考英语Word 版有解析2017年北京密云中考试题 听力理解(共30分)1、听对话，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。(共5分，每小题1分) (2017北京中考)二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。(共15分，每小题1.5分) (2017北京中考)请听第一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。6. What does the woman want to drink?A. Tea B. Milk C. Juice7. How much does the woman pa

2、y?A. $7 B. $ 8 C. $ 9请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。8. Where are the speakers going to have a picnic?A. In the park. B. On the hill. C. At the seaside. 9. Who will join the speakers for the picnic? A. The boys dad. B. The boys grandpa. C. The boys grandma. 请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。10. How did the boy go to the wild ani

3、mal park? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 11. What did the boy do in the wild animal park?A. He drew a picture. B. He fed an elephant. C. He saw a bird show.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Different reading skills. B. Some benefits of reading. C. The mans rea

4、ding habits. 13. What does the man think of reading?A. He believes it is enjoyable. B. He finds it a little difficult. C. He thinks it takes too much time. 请听一段对话，完成第14至第15小题。14. What can we know about the speaker?A. She lives near her school. B. She likes traveling abroad. C. She wants to improve h

5、er English. 15. Why does the speaker send this message? A. To describe her trip in London. B. To tell the way to her house. C. To introduce her hometown. 三、听对话，记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。（共10分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息天天写在答题卡上的相应位置上。(2017北京中考)Service Request FormName 16 WhitePhone 17 Address56 18 RoadSe

6、rviceMoving a double 19 TimeOn 20 , July 31 知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. (2017北京中考)My father is a worker. _ is very kind. A. He B. She C. His D. It 21. A 【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：我的父亲是一个工人，他很友好。父亲是男性，此处要作句子的主语，因此用主格he。故选A。22. (2017北京中考)More and more young people go skati

7、ng _ winter. A. at B. in C. on D. to22. B 【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：越来越多的年轻人在冬天滑冰。at后接具体的时间点；in后接一段时间，加季节；on后接具体的某一天；to对。由题干中winter可知是一段时间，故选B。23. (2017北京中考)_ did you stop playing? Because I was tired. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 23. B 【解析】考查特殊疑问词的用法辨析。句意：答语：因为我累了。所以问句是为什么停止玩？特殊疑问词why就是对原因提问，故选B。24. (2017北京

8、中考)The hotel is very old. Its one of _ buildings in the city. A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest 24. D 【解析】考查形容词的最高级用法。句意：这个宾馆很古老。它是城市最老的建筑之一。 根据题干中的one of+形容词的最高级+名词复数。故选D。25. (2017北京中考)_ I hand in the report today? No, you neednt. A. Can B. Must C. Shall D. Could 25. B 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：我必须今天交

9、报告吗？不，你不必。根据答语“No, you neednt”可以确定“Must”用must(必须)提问，故选B。26. (2017北京中考) How do you usually go to school?I _ to school on foot. A. go B. went C. was going D. will go 26. A 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：你通常怎样去上学？我步行上学。根据句中的标志词usually可知该题应该使用一般现在时，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，故选A。27. (2017北京中考)My mother _ some washing when the teleph

10、one rang. A. does B. did C. is doing D. was doing 27. D 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：当电话铃响的时候，妈妈正在洗衣服。由于从句使用了一般过去时，可知主句应该使用过去进行时，故选D。28. (2017北京中考)Lily is my classmate. We _ each other since she came to our school. A. know B. knew C. have known D. will know 28. C 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：Lily是我同学。自从来到我们，我们就互相认识了。since she

11、came to our school是现在完成时态的标志词，故选C。29. (2017北京中考) The mobile phone _ in 1973. A. invents B. is invented C. invented D. was invented 29. D 【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意：手机是1973年被发明的。该题主语是The mobile phone(手机)，谓语动词是invent（发明），由句意可知此处应该使用被动语态。由句末的in 1973可以辨别时态为一般过去时。故选D。30. (2017北京中考)Judy, could you tell me _ the sch

12、oolbag. Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet. A. where did you buy B. where will you buy C. where you bought D. where you will buy 30. C 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：Judy,你能告诉我在哪买的书包吗？哦，是的。我在网上的一家商店买的。宾语从句要遵循“陈述语序”的原则，因此排除选项A和B；此处是指已经购买了那个书包，动作发生在过去，因此从句要使用一般过去时，故选C。五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握七大姨，

13、然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(2017北京中考)A Meaningful Gift Emily was an eight grader. To pass her Civics course(公民课程), she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week. One Monday. Emily went to the nursing home after school. When she arrived, she was told she would _(31) an hour ev

14、ery weekday with an elderly lady, Mrs. Blair. She was then led into a room, where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa. Emily _(32) awkwardly(别扭地) in front of the lady. She cleared her throat and said, “Good afternoon. Im Emily. ” “Good afternoon, Emily. Take a seat, please.” Mrs. Bl

15、air replied. Then _(33) filled the space between them. Emily wondered what to say. “Tell me about yourself, Emily,” Mrs. Blair said suddenly. “Well,” Emily started, “I dont have any grandparents, so I cant relate to elderly people much. I love the performing arts. Im here mainly because I have to _(

16、34) here to get a good grade for my Civics class.” Mrs. Blair didnt seem to _(35). “Many people, especially teens, dont seem to care about old people like me. Now youre here, and Im going to change that about you. Ask me anything.” Emily thought for moment, and finally decided, “What was your job?”“

17、I was a Broadway star in the 1950s.” Mrs. Blair answered. “Cool! Can you tell me about it?” Emily asked, amazed. Mrs. Blair smiled. “Back then, only the lead actress had the honor to wear a _(36) bracelet. Till this way, I still have it.”Emily smiled along with Mrs. Blair and listened to the other s

18、tories, attentively. She had become so interested in Mrs. Blairs _(37) that she decided to come earlier the next day. Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday passed by quickly. Then came Friday. As she was leaving, Emily was really _(38) to say goodbye. “Dont be sad. You can still visit me,” Mrs. Blair com

19、forted her. She then handed a small box to Emily, “Its my gift to you.” Emily _(39) opened the box and was surprised to see what was inside. “Its the bracelet that you wore. Thank you!” Emily said, with tears in her eyes. “Im sure to visit you whenever Im free.” On her way home, Emily thought of her

20、 own love for the performing arts. She touched the bracelet and made a _(40) that she would keep her word to Mrs. Blair. 31. A. waste B. spend C. plan D. exercise32. A. asked B. sat C. stood D. danced 33. A. warmth B. sadness C. happiness D. silence34. A. study B. live C. volunteer D. play 35. A. mi

21、nd B. fear C. insist D. regret 36. A. strange B. special C. common D. private37. A. dreams B. hobbies C. stories D. jokes38. A. upset B. confused C. surprised D. nervous39. A. proudly B. secretly C. worriedly D. carefully40. A. promise B. change C. judgment D. choice【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小女孩Emily为了完成学

22、校的公民课程，不得不去护理中心做照顾老年人的志愿者工作。她一开始不知所措，后来在老人Mrs. Blair的鼓励下敞开心扉交流，并与老人结下了深厚的友谊。31. B 【解析】考查动词的词义及用法辨析。waste浪费；spend花费；plan计划； exercise锻炼。句意：当Emily到达的时候，她得知每天都要和Mr. Blair度过一小时。故选B。32. C 【解析】考查动词的词义辨析。句意：Emily很别扭地站在老人面前。上文提到Emily进入房间并且在下文提到Mrs. Blair让Emily坐下，故选C。33. D 【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。warmth温暖；sadness悲伤；hap

23、piness幸福；silence沉默。句意：两人沉默不语。下文提到Emily不知道该说些什么，故选D。34. C 【解析】考查动词的词义辨析。句意：我来这主要是因为我必须在这做志愿者工作，从而为公民课程得到高分。故选C。35. A 【解析】考查动词的词义辨析。句意：Mrs. Blair似乎不在意。后文提到，她想改变Emily的这种做法。故选A。36. B 【解析】考查形容词的词义辨析。句意：只有主角才有幸佩戴这个特别手链”。special“特别的”；strange奇怪的； common普通的； private私人的。故选B。37. C 【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。句意： Emily变得对故事很

24、感兴趣，并决定第二天早来。故选C。38. A 【解析】考查形容词的词义辨析。upset难过的，不安的；confused困惑的；surprised吃惊的；nervous紧张的。句意：当Emily要离开时，她很伤心得跟Mrs. Blair说再见。故选A。39. D 【解析】考查副词的词义辨析。proudly骄傲地；secretly秘密地； worriedly担忧地；carefully认真地。句意：Emily很小心地打开礼物后，她大吃一惊，故选D。40. A 【解析】考查动词的词义辨析。promise承诺；change改变；judgment判断；choice选择。句意：她抚摸着项链，做出了一个她会对

25、Mrs. Blair遵守诺言的承诺。故选A。 阅读理解（共50分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共30分，每小题2分）A(2017北京中考) Summer Program at MuseumsThe Postal MuseumDate: July 17-23Age: 11-13 Would you like to join us this summer vacation? You can create a stamp with your own design, write and mail a postcard, and learn

26、 about the history of stamps. Tel: 965-0400 The Air and Space MuseumDate: July 29-30Age: 8-11 If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. Its a good place to make and fly your own paper airplane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real airplane. Tel: 654-0930 The Science MuseumDa

27、te: August 7-20Age: 9-12 You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore(探索) a future city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful! Have fun!Tel: 357-3030 The Building MuseumDate: August 21-27Age: 13-15 Want to enjoy design challenges? Come a

28、nd join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings, and build small houses with soft blocks. All the programs are free. Tel: 272-056041. You can join in the programs at the Postal Museum any day _.A. from July 17 to 23 B. from July 29 to 30C. from August 7 to 20 D. from August 21 to

29、 2742. If you are interested in the program about video arts, you can phone _. A. 965-0400 B. 654-0930 C. 357-3030 D. 272-056043. A 15-year-old student can take part in the programs at _. A. the Building Museum B. the Postal MuseumC. the Air and Space Museum D. the Science Museum44. In the Air and S

30、pace Museum, you can _.A. create a stamp B. build a house C. make a paper airplane D. explore a future cityA 题材：广告类应用文体【文章大意】本文是博物馆的暑假活动的信息广告，介绍了四个不同的博物馆，内容涉及博物馆的看点、日期、电话、对于孩子的年龄要求等。41. A 【解析】细节理解题。本题问在哪段时间内参加在Postal博物馆的活动，在第一个图框中可以看到加入时间是从7月17至23日，故选A。 42. C 【解析】细节理解题。由题干中对录像艺术感兴趣，可以在第三个图框中科学博物馆部分，

31、文章最后给出其联系电话是357-3030，故选C。43. A 【解析】细节理解题。由题干适合年龄在13-15岁的学生参加，所以看第四个图框建筑博物馆。故选A。44. C 【解析】考查细节理解。本题通过关键信息太空博物馆定位到第二个表格。根据本段第二句，可知在航空俱乐部里你可以制作或放飞纸飞机。故选C。B (2017北京中考)The Sixth Time I went to the Principals Office When I was in the seventh grade, I had problem behaving. My heart was in the right place, but I couldnt always follow the rules. I played many tricks on schoolmates. Once, I pulled a girls