江苏宿迁中考解析.docx

1、江苏宿迁中考解析江苏省宿迁市2016年初中毕业暨升学考试英语第一卷 （选择题，共50分）1、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2016江苏宿迁) 1. Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?Yes. book is very interesting.A. An B. A C. The D. /1. C 考查冠词的用法。句意：你曾经读过一本叫做威尼斯商人的书吗？是的。那本书非常有趣。对话中第二次提到同一事物时，需要用定冠词the来特指。故选C。 (2016江苏宿

2、迁) 2. The 31st Olympic Games will take place August 5, 2016.A. at B. of C. in D. on 2. D 考查介词的用法。句意：第三十一届奥运会将于2016年8月5日举行。August 5, 2016是表示具体某一天的日期，所以需要用介词on。故选D。(2016江苏宿迁) 3. Which sign of the following means “No smoking”?A. B. C. D. 3. B 考查标志的识别。句意：下面哪个标志表示“禁止吸烟”。四个选项都是警示标志，图A是“禁止游泳”；图B指“禁止吸烟”；图C表

3、示“禁止拍照”；图D表示“禁止停车”。故选B。(2016江苏宿迁) 4. Do you know whose iPhone6s this is?Let me see. Oh, its .A. hers B. her C. him D. their 4. A 考查代词的用法。句意：你知道这个iPhone6s是谁的吗？让我看看。哦，它是她的。hers名词性物主代词，她的；her形容词性物主代词或人称代词宾格，她的，她；him人称代词宾格，他；their形容词性物主代词，他们的。这里横线后没有名词，所以应填名词性物主代词。故选A。(2016江苏宿迁) 5. I cant go with you. I

4、 stay at home until my parents come back.A. can B. may C. must D. could 5. C 考查情态动词的辨析。句意：我不能和你去。我_待在家里直到我的父母回来。can能，可以；may可以；must必须；could是can的过去式或表示语气的委婉。根据前一句推知，“我必须待在家里”。故选C。(2016江苏宿迁) 6. is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai Valley? About 1, 200 kilometers away. But Im not sure.A. How often B. How soon C

5、. How long D. How far6. D 考查特殊疑问词的用法。句意：从宿迁到九寨沟_？大约一千二百公里远。但是我不能确定。how often多久，询问频率；how soon多久以后，询问时间； how long询问时间或物体的长度；how far多远。由答语可知，问的是路程多远。故选D。(2016江苏宿迁) 7. When the man went through the forest alone, he lost his and felt afraid. A. task B. work C. way D. job7. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当那个人独自穿越雨林时，他迷失_并

6、感到害怕。task任务；work工作；way道路；job工作。根据前一分句“穿越雨林”和后面“感到害怕”推知，他迷路了， lose ones way，意为“迷路”。故选C。(2016江苏宿迁) 8. Wearing white can help people when they feel stressed.A. calm down B. write down C. break down D. turn down8. A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当人们感到焦虑不安时，穿白色衣服能够帮助他们_。calm down冷静下来；write down写下；break down出故障，坏掉；turn dow

7、n把调小。由前一分句中“焦虑不安”推知，穿白衣能帮助他们平静下来。故选A。(2016江苏宿迁) 9. Did you watch the Chinas Military Parade on TV? Yes. great it was!A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 9. A 考查感叹句。句意：你在电视上看到中国阅兵式了吗？是呀。它是多么的壮观呀！本句为感叹句。感叹句结构为：What an/an +(adj.) + n(s) +（主语+谓语）；How +adj./adv. +（主语+谓语）。本句中心词是形容词great，要用how引导。故选A。(2016江苏宿

8、迁) 10. They spoke quietly I could hardly hear them.A. such; that B. so; that C. neither; nor D. both; and10. B 考查短语连词辨析。句意：他们说得如此小声，我几乎听不见他们的声音。分析句子结构知，第二空后为句子，只能用so.that或such.that引导结果状语从句，排除C、D；而so.that中心词是形容词或副词，suchthat中心词则是名词。本句两空中是副词quietly。故选B。(2016江苏宿迁) 11. What do you think of the movie Zoot

9、opia? It is one Ive ever seen.A. more excited B. more exciting C. the most excited D. the most exciting 11. D 考查形容词比较级。句意：你认为电影疯狂动物城怎么样？它是我看过的_一部电影。excited表“某人对某物激动”；exciting表“某物令人激动”，本句是令人激动的电影，所以排除A和C。又根据答句强调的意思可知，该处用形容词的最高级形式，表示“这是我看到过的最激动人心的一部电影”。故选D。 (2016江苏宿迁) 12. There is a beautiful park nea

10、r your school, ? Yes. I often go walking there.A. is there B. isnt there C. are there D. arent there12. B 考查反意疑问句。句意：靠近你的学校有一个漂亮的公园，是吗？是呀。我经常去那里散步。根据反意疑问句“前肯后否”的特点，排除A、C；结合there is句型的句子的反意疑问句形式为is there。故选B。(2016江苏宿迁) 13. The structure of the sentence “The students visited the museum.” is .A. S+V B.

11、 S+V+DO C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC13. B 考查句子的基本类型。句意：这个句子“The students visited the museum.”的结构是什么？S+V主语+谓语；S+V+DO主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语；S+V+DO+OD主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。本句主语（S）是students，谓语是及物动词（V）visited，museum是宾语（DO）。故选B。(2016江苏宿迁) 14. Could you please tell me ? OK. I will go the Beijing next week

12、.A. where will you go B. how you will go to BeijingC. when you will go to Beijing D. why will you go to Beijing 14. C 考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我你何时将要来北京吗？好呀。我下周将去北京！宾语从句的语序为陈述句，排除A、D；根据答句的next week提示，可以确实询问对方何时来北京。故选C。(2016江苏宿迁) 15. The woman badminton players won the Uber Cup. A. What a pity! B. With pleasure

13、. C. Never mind. D. Im glad to hear that.15. D考查交际用语。句意：这些女子羽毛球选手赢得了尤伯杯。_。What a pity! 多么遗憾呀！With pleasure. 很乐意。Never mind. 没关系。Im glad to hear that. 听到这个我很高兴。当听到好消息时，应表示高兴。故选D。2、(2016江苏宿迁) 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“You dont understand me!” I shouted. Then I

14、 ran out of the door and got on a bus. I didnt know 16 it was going. I just wanted to get away from home as 17 as I could.I couldnt 18 what had just happened to me. My mother, the person I believe in, had just read all of my 19 from my close friends! It shouldnt have happened to me. She read my lett

15、ers and told me not to write to 20 any more! I couldnt 21 the tears from falling when I thought about this.Later that day, I went to my close 22 house, 23 my friends gave me a cup of water, the phone rang.“Its your mother,” she spoke to me in a low 24 .“Tell her that Im not here!” I replied. However

16、, my mother heard it. “Tell her not to leave! Ill be right there!” Then she hung up the phone 25 a “goodbye”. In fact, I should say that I was a little 26 . I couldnt imagine what would happen.But to my 27 , when my mother arrived, “sorry” was the first word she 28 to me. Her 29 told me that she had

17、 been crying and her voice told me that she was really tired. “Will you forgive me?” at last she asked. I didnt know what to say. I just 30 her, and gave her a big hug（拥抱）.She held me so tightly. You know, at that time, I felt so warm. I really love you, Mum!16. A. where B. what C. why D. when17. A.

18、 happily B. slowly C. carefully D. quickly18. A. remember B. talk C. believe D. ask19. A. letters B. books C. magazines D. novels 20. A. him B. them C. you D. her21. A. make B. think C. stop D. find22. A. classmates B. relatives C. teachers D. friends 23. A. Unless B. If C. After D. Since24. A. voic

19、e B. sound C. noise D. silence25. A. during B. without C. towards D. from26. A. satisfied B. bored C. worried D. interested27. A. surprise B. mind C. body D. heart28. A. told B. said C. asked D. heard29. A. ears B. arms C. hands D. eyes30. A. ran to B. gave in C. went on D. pushed in【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。

20、文中讲述了因为母亲偷看了自己和朋友往来的书信，儿子离家出走，并到朋友家落脚。后来，母亲打电话到朋友家，并匆忙登门找寻儿子，母亲为这件事向孩子道歉，最终获得谅解。最后，此事让儿子感到了母爱的温暖。16. A 根据上一句可知作者是因为极度生气，摔门而出，登上公共汽车。而此时她也不知道该去哪里。where哪里; what什么; why为什么; when什么时候。 故选A。17. D 句意：我只想尽可能地 离家。根据上文作者生气时相关动作提示可知，他此刻想迅速地离开让他心伤的家。happily开心地；slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地；quickly迅速地。故选D。18. C 根据下文My

21、mother, the person I believe in等内容的描述，可以推断作者对发生的那件事不敢相信。remember记得；talk谈论；believe相信；ask询问。故选C。19. A 根据上文作者气急败坏的表现，可以推断母亲偷看了他的书信，侵犯了她的隐私。letters书信；books书籍；magazines 杂志；novels小说。故选A。20. B 由上文my close friends推知句意：她读了我的书信并告诉我不要再写信给他们。him他；them他们； you你，你们； her她。 故选B。21. C 根据上下文揣测句意：当我想到此事时，我忍不住流下眼泪。stopf

22、rom doing为固定结构，意为 “阻止做”。 make使，让；think 思考；stop停止，阻止；find发现。故选C。22.D 从上文my close friends和下文围绕my close friend展开的信息推知句意：那天傍晚，我去了我亲密的朋友的家里。classmates同学的；relatives亲戚的；teachers老师的；friends朋友的。故选D。23. C 根据选项和语境理解句意：在我的朋友给我一杯水后，电话铃响了。这里用after表示两件事发生的时间顺序。unless如果不，除非；if如果；after在之后；since自从。故选C。24. A 句意：“她是你妈妈

23、。”她用低沉的声音告诉我。In a low voice意为“用低沉的声音”。 voice 嗓音；sound声音；noise噪音，silence沉默。故选A。25. B 根据选项及语境理解句意：然后她没说一声“再见”挂断电话。during在期间；without 没有；towards朝着；from来自。故选B。26. C 根据下一句I couldnt imagine what would happen.推知句意：事实上，我应该说我是有点担心的。satisfied满意的；bored无聊的；worried担心的；interested感兴趣的。故选C。27.A to ones surprise，表示“使

24、某人惊讶的是”。句意：但是，使我惊讶的是，当妈妈到时，她第一句话就是“对不起”。surprise惊讶；mind头脑；body身体；heart心。 故选A。28. B 句意：“对不起”是她对我说的第一句话。表示“对说”用say to sb.。told告诉；said说；asked问；heard听到。故选B。29. D 根据“crying”推知句意：她的眼睛告诉我她已经哭了。ears耳朵； arms胳膊； hands 手；eyes眼睛。故选D。30. A 根据语境和选项理解句意：我只是跑向她，给她一个深情的拥抱。ran to跑向；gave in放弃；went on继续；pushed in插队。故选A

25、。3、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2016江苏宿迁) Cats are animals that live on land. They can be divided into two groups: big cats and small cats. Big cats are the larger animal species. Here are some materials about big cats. Tigers are one of the largest cats. They live in

26、the forests and marsh areas of South-East Asia, India, Russia and southern China. Tigers mostly live alone and mainly hunt at night. Young tigers leave their mothers at about two years of age.Lions live mostly on the larger grassland of Africa. Unlike tigers, lions are the most social of the big cat

27、s. They live in family groups and hunt together. There can be up to 35 lions in a group. They use speed and strength to catch and kill their prey.Leopards live mostly in the forest on the edges of plains in Africa and Asia. Newborn leopards only open their eyes after 10 days. They spend much of the

28、day resting in trees. They do most of their hunting at night. They eat almost any animal they can catch.31. When do tigers mainly hunt?A. In the morning. B. At noon.C. In the afternoon. D. At night. 32. Lions live mostly in . A. Asia B. Russia C. Africa D. India 33. What do leopards often do in the

29、daytime?A. Rest in trees. B. Sleep in caves.C. Look after their babies. D. Hunt small animals.【主旨大意】 这是一篇图表类说明文。文章介绍了三种大型猫科动物老虎、狮子和豹的分布区域、生活场所、居住习惯、狩猎特点以及食谱等方面情况。31. D细节理解题。题干意为：老虎主要何时狩猎？从表格第一栏中的句子Tigers mostly live alone and mainly hunt at night.可知老虎主要是晚上狩猎。故选D。32. C细节理解题。题干意为：狮子主要生活在 。从表格第二栏首句Lion

30、s live mostly on the larger grassland of Africa知，狮子主要生活在非洲最大的草原上。故选C。33. A细节理解题。题干意为：白天豹子经常做什么？A项：在树上休息；B项：在洞穴里睡觉；C项：照料它们的孩子；D项：猎取小动物。表格第三栏中的句子“They spend much of the day resting in trees.”可知它们白天花费许多时间在树上睡觉。故选A。B(2016江苏宿迁) Many hundreds of years ago, the moon was a mystery to people on the earth. What was that glowing ball that came out at night? Why did it keep getting smaller, then larger? Why didnt it fall from the sky? Through the ages, people have tried to come up with answers.To the native people of Bolivia, in South American, the moon was a great chief