学年湖南师大附中高二上学期期末英语试题解析版.docx

1、学年湖南师大附中高二上学期期末英语试题解析版2018-2019学年湖南师大附中高二（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）APacific Science Center GuideVisit Pacific Science Centers Store Dont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visitThe store is loc

2、ated（位于） upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome Hungry？ Our exhibits will feed your mind，but what about your body？Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options，in addition to seasonal specialsThe caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before P

3、acific Science Center closes Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visitThe lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entranceID required S

4、upport Pacific Science Center Since 1962，Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion（热情） for discovery and lifelong learning in science，math and technologyToday，Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and comm

5、unity events all over Washington StateIts an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals，corporations，and other social organizationsVisit pacificsciencecenterorg to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center1. Where can you buy a souvenir

6、at Pacific Science Center？ _ A. In Building 1 B. In Building 3C. At the Laser Dome D. At the Denny Way entrance2. What does Pacific Science Center do for schools？ _ A. Train science teachersB. Distribute science booksC. Inspire scientific researchD. Take science to the classroom3. What is the purpos

7、e of the last part of the text？ _ A. To encourage donationsB. To advertise coming eventsC. To introduce special exhibitsD. To tell about the Centers history【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【解析】1B 细节理解题从文章第一段的The store is located（位于） upstairs in Building 3right next to the Laser Dome可知，在太平洋科学中心，人们可以到位于三楼的商店去购买纪

8、念品 2D 细节理解题从文章最后一段的and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State可知太平洋科学中心为学校提供科学教育，D项正确 3A 推理判断题从文章最后两句Itsanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals，corporations，andothersocialorganizationsVisitpacificsc

9、iencecenterorgtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter可知，本文旨在呼吁个人、公司和其他社会组织对太平洋科学中心进行慷慨捐助，提供支持本文主要介绍了太平洋科学中心的概况，并呼吁个人、公司和其他社会组织对太平洋科学中心进行慷慨捐助，提供支持题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据BEveryone can try his best to achieve somethi

10、ng We dont need to be the best， but to challenge the limits of what we are capable of I gained this belief from my third grade teacher， the most special， honored， trustworthy， and beloved person in my life Mr Myrus was always perfectly dressed and spoke with the belief that talking to an eight-year-

11、old child didnt mean he had to sacrifice proper statements or grammar And he was demanding，but he wasnt unreasonable or cruel He simply felt that no matter what your best was， you should achieve it Luckily enough， I met him again as my eighth grade math teacher I was not， nor ever will be， gifted in

12、 math I remember my struggles in class I dont know the answer， I would say I cant do it！ Perhaps you dont know the answer， he would say quietly Do you think we might figure it out together？ How do you know what you can do if you dont have a try？ Mr Myrus lived around the corner， and I would often st

13、op by to talk while he worked in his garden I knew there was someone who let me know that if I had really tried， that was enough Dont be so hard on yourself，hed sayStop blaming yourself Did you try your best？ Well，then youre not a failure， he often told me these words Mr Myrus died in 1978 I had nev

14、er thought about his death He was too young I felt sorry But when I think about him now， I dont feel so sorry He taught me to be kind， not only to others，but to myself He taught me my own value He taught me about honor， about truth， and about doing my best and he also taught me that all feelings and

15、 beliefs have dignity and deserve respect And of all the things I know， I believe that we cant all be the best， but we can， each of us， be our best And I know thats true because Mr Myrus told me that4. What does the underlined word demanding in Paragraph 2 most probably mean？ _ A. Strict B. Indiffer

16、ent C. Critical D. Careful5. Why did the author think he was lucky in Paragraph 3？ _ A. Mr Myrus became his teacher againB. Mr Myrus was his teacher for eight yearsC. He became interested in math because of Mr MyrusD. He developed a good relationship with Mr Myrus6. What can be inferred from the las

17、t paragraph？ _ A. The author may have become a teacherB. The author liked to recall his childhoodC. The author believed he would be the best of allD. The author ended up being a man of self-confidence7. What can we learn about Mr Myrus according to the passage？ _ A. He is usually indifferent to the

18、studentsB. He is responsible for his students and his teachingC. He is a person who isnt particular about what he wearsD. He is sometimes cruel and unreasonable to his students【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B【解析】1A词义猜测题根据文章第二段内容，And he was demanding but he wasnt unreasonable or cruelHe simply felt that

19、no matter what your best was，you should achieve it他总是很严格但不是说他就不讲理或者对学生粗鲁他总是认为，无论你做什么，都要尽力的做到最好，实现自己的目标结合选项，故选A 2A细节理解题根据文章第一段内容看，Every one can try his best to achieveWe dont need to be the best，but to tough out the limits of what we are capable ofI gained this belief from my third grade teacher，the

20、most special，honored，trustworthy，and loved person in my life我从MrMyrus 那里学会了任何事情都要经历而为，即便最后我们没有成为最优秀的，但是必须全力以赴；这个信念一直激励影响着我，因此我觉得自己是一个幸运的人故选A 3D细节理解题根据文章第三段内容，I was not，nor ever will be，gifted in mathI remember my struggles in classI dont know the answer，I would say，I cant do it!面对MrMyrus 做了我的数学老师，而我

21、在学数学方面有及其没有的天赋这说明Myrus先生帮助作者建立了他的信心，结合选项，故选D 4B细节理解题根据文章倒数第二段内容，MrMyrus was always perfectly dressed and spoke with the belief that talking to eight-year-olds didnt mean he had to sacrifice proper statements or grammars由此可知，MrMyrus 总是穿着得体，并且坚信不能因为是给一群8岁大的孩子上课而丢弃最正确的表达，换句话说，他对自己的学生和工作都极其负责，结合选项，故选B本文

22、主要讲述了作者的数学老师MrMyrus 对教学对学生以及对生活的态度对作者所产生的积极的深远的影响题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据CEven the hardest days contain lessons that will help you be a better person Feeling down？Consider these things to remember when youre having a bad day

23、No one promised life would be perfect If you look for perfection， youll never be content Dont condition your happiness on meeting every expectation you set for yourself It is good to be ambitious，but youll never be perfect If you expect otherwise， your life will be filled with disappointments Succes

24、s doesnt happen overnight Trees that are slow to grow bear the best fruitDont kid yourself into thinking success will come quickly It isnt easy to be patient，but anything worth doing requires time If you get frustrated， remind yourself why your goal is important There is a lesson in every struggle A

25、nd once the storm is over，you wont remember how you made it through or how you managed to survive But one thing is certain When you come out of the storm， you wont be the same person who walked in Thats what this storms all about Dont complain about how terrible your life is If you search for the le

26、sson in your present struggle， youll be able to make positive changes that would prevent similar situations in the future Without hard times， you wouldnt appreciate the good ones Strength does not come from winning Your struggles develop your strengths When you go through hardships and decide not to

27、 give in， that is strength It is hard to find much to smile about when you fail， but how else would you improve yourself？If you look at failure as a part of your evolutionary process， youll stay positive and pursue your goals for as long as it takes8. Which of the following summarizes this passage b

28、est？ _ A. Every person has to go through hard timesB. Perfection doesnt exist in lifeC. We should accept the fact that life is not perfectD. Things to remember when you are having a bad day9. What does the underlined sentence mean？ _ A. Success will come quicklyB. Hard work leads to successC. Succes

29、s calls for patienceD. Confidence is the first step to success10. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that _ A. lessons from struggles make us strongerB. all things are difficult before they are easyC. we should forget how we managed to surviveD. similar situations in the future will never appear11. Which

30、 statement agrees with the passage？ _ A. Hard times make us lose heart and be short of courageB. Perseverance in time of hardships develops our strengthsC. Smiles when you fail will not help to improve yourselfD. We should try to avoid failures in the evolutionary process【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B

31、【解析】DCAB 1D主旨大意题题干问的是最佳标题，标题一般比较简洁明了，简单醒目，ABC首先都是完整的句子，不大符合题目的拟定，另外内容都比较片面，不能概括全文，而Things to remember when you are having a bad day能够概括全文，并且简洁明了，故答案为D 2C句意猜测题Trees that are slow to grow bear the best fruit 句意的生长慢的树结出的果子最好吃，结合全文可知，意思是成功需要耐心，故答案为C 3A主旨归纳题根据本段首句There isa lesson in every struggle每次奋斗都有值得学习的教训，强调了奋斗的重要性，故答案为A 4B归纳判断题根据Strengthdoes not come from winningYour struggles develop your strengthsWhen you go through hards