英语高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议解题技巧及练习题及解析.docx

1、英语高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议解题技巧及练习题及解析【英语】高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议解题技巧及练习题及解析一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议1完形填空 I was recently invited to dinner by a friend. During the meal, the manager of the restaurant came 1 and said that our meal was free. He stood there 2 at me and he seemed a little 3 to me but I couldnt quite remember him. 4 I ask

2、ed him if he knew me. He laughed and said I had probably 5 him, but that Id changed his life. My friend was quite 6 and asked him how Id done this. He said that twelve years ago he 7 a stress management class that I was giving. I asked the group what their greatest 8 was and most of them, including

3、him, said it was their bosses. He said I listened 9 and then took a chair and placed it in the center of the room. I 10 on the chair for a few moments, and then I 11 everyone to come and do the same. I wanted them to look at the room from up there. After everyone had done it, I asked the group to 12

4、 how the room looked different when they changed their perspective（视角）. Then I asked them to 13 their bosses. Was this the same person who had seen their good 14 and hired them? Did they remember how happy they were to be 15 for the job? But how did these wonderful people become terrible bosses? He

5、said I looked at him and asked if he had 16 said thank you to his boss for the 17 to earn a living. He answered he hadnt. Then I asked him why he hadnt tried being 18 to his boss.He told us his 19 changed that night. He went back to work the next day with a thank-you card to his boss. He said Id 20

6、him to look at life from different perspectives and express thanks.1. A. outB. backC. overD. on2. A. smilingB. glaringC. knockingD. shouting3. A. similarB. attractiveC. strangeD. familiar4. A. ImmediatelyB. FinallyC. SuddenlyD. Firstly5. A. dislikedB. knownC. ignoredD. forgotten6. A. curiousB. anxio

7、usC. happyD. calm7. A. missedB. preparedC. attendedD. heard8. A. heroB. stressC. likingD. trouble9. A. regretfullyB. disappointedlyC. doubtfullyD. carefully10. A. stoodB. layC. satD. rested11. A. forcedB. stoppedC. invitedD. warned12. A. work onB. think aboutC. look intoD. fill out13. A. rememberB.

8、dislikeC. respectD. consider14. A. qualitiesB. personalitiesC. experiencesD. looks15. A. meantB. refusedC. chosenD. forgiven16. A. stillB. actuallyC. neverD. ever17. A. rightB. opportunityC. solutionD. ability18. A. politeB. friendlyC. gratefulD. gentle19. A. lifeB. jobC. luckD. company20. A. ordere

9、dB. taughtC. allowedD. persuaded【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）C；（16）D；（17）B；（18）C；（19）A；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了在我们的生活中，要学会从不同的角度看问题，这样我们就可以更好的理解别人。同时我们要对别人心怀感激之情。（1）句意：餐馆的经理走过来，说这顿饭是免费的。Come out出版；come back返回；come over走过来；come on加油；根据句意，故答案为C。（2）句意：他

10、站在那里，微笑着看着我们，好像他对我很熟悉。A.微笑；B瞪着；C敲击；D大喊大叫；由上下文可知，故答案为A。（3）句意：他站在那里，微笑着看着我们，好像他对我很熟悉。A类似；B有吸引力；C奇怪；D熟悉；根据句意，故答案为D。（4）句意：最后我问他是否认识我。A立刻；B最后；C突然；D首先；根据句意，故答案为B。（5）句意：他笑着说我可能忘记了他，但是我改变了他的生活。A不喜欢；B中的；C忽视；D忘记；根据上下文，故答案为D。（6）句意：我的朋友最这点很好奇，想知道究竟是为什么。A好奇；B焦虑；C开心；D镇定；根据后半句asked him how Id done this可知朋友显得很好奇， 故

11、答案为A。（7）句意：他说12年前，他参加了一个压力管理的课程班的学习。A错过；B准备；C参加；D听见；短语：attend class，上课，故答案为C。（8）句意：因为这是一个压力管理课程表，我问他们最大的压力是什么。A英雄；B压力；C喜欢；D麻烦；联系上文的 stress management class可知，故答案为B。（9）句意：他说，我仔细地倾听了每个人的发言，然后拿了一把椅子放在房间的中间。A遗憾地；B失望地；C怀疑地；D细心地；根据逻辑推理可知，作者作为老师，当然“认真”倾听发言，故答案为D。（10）A站；B躺；C坐；D休息。根据下文可知我先站到椅子上，然后让他们每个人都站到椅子

12、上。故答案为A。（11）句意：我邀请每个人都站到椅子上去感受这一切。A强迫；B停止；C邀请；D警告；由下文可知作者邀请每个学员做同样的动作，故答案为C。（12）句意：我让他们思考从不同的地方看到的不同的情况。A从事于；B思考；C调查；D填写；根据句意，故答案为B。（13）句意：然后我让他们仔细考虑他们的老板的情况。A记得；B 不喜欢；C尊敬；D考虑；根据句意，故答案为D。（14）句意：正是他们的老板看到他们优秀的品质并雇佣了他们。A品质；B个性；C经历；D外貌；根据句意，故答案为A。（15）句意：还记得被选中的时候是多么的快乐吗？A意味着；B拒绝；C选择；D原谅；根据句意，故答案为C。（16）

13、句意：我问他是否曾经对老板说过感谢。A仍然；B实际上；C从未；D曾经；根据句意，故答案为D。（17）句意：感谢老板给了他谋生的机会。A权利；B机会；C解决方法；D能力；根据句意，故答案为B。（18）句意：我问他为什么不对老板心存感激之情呢？A有礼貌的；B友好的；C感激的；D温柔的；根据句意，故答案为C。（19）句意：他告诉我他的生活在那天晚上发生了改变。A生活；B工作；C运气；D公司；根据句意，故答案为A。（20）句意：他说，我教会了他从不同的角度看问题，教会了他向别人表示感谢，心存感激之心。A命令；B教会；C允许；D说服；故答案为B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，

14、弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一 时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year my children gifted me a stainless steel coffee plunger(咖啡壶). I love to start the day with a strong black coffe

15、e and couldnt wait to use it. I look forward to the following 1 coffee making, knowing that I probably wouldnt break this plunger as easily as I had done so often in the past. But as I poured my first cup of coffee, the plunger 2 all over the table. 3 no one was around to see my 4 face! I kept tryin

16、g, but each morning would 5 me wiping up the 6 . I realized that if I poured very slowly there would be no spilling. This was at first a very painful 7 . My normal practice was to 8 breakfast so that I could get on with my day. 9 , in time I learned not only to pour slowly but to 10 the experience:

17、the smell, the taste, and the stillness of a new day. It helped me to 11 upon whether there were other areas of my life I was rushing through. Most of life, it seemed. I started to 12 extra time to do even the most ordinary tasks. When shop owners would 13 for keeping me waiting, Id say, Not a probl

18、em, Im not in a hurry. Even hanging out washing became pleasurable when a couple of extra minutes of standing still and 14 the birds singing in the trees around me became part of my routine. Besides, one of my favorite experiences living in the inner city for many years was sitting on the front door

19、step of our home spending time with 15 . We sat on the 16 , each of us with a cup of hot coffee in our hands, listening to each others stories. It was one of the 17 things about living in a busy city. It was as if the world around us slowed to a pace we could both 18 . 19 and quietness not only slow

20、 the pace of life, but also 20 the soul, helping us to enjoy the worlds small pleasure.1. A. weeksB. daysC. morningsD. evenings2. A. flowedB. spilledC. appearedD. crashed3. A. ThankfullyB. DoubtfullyC. AwkwardlyD. Excitedly4. A. tiredB. painfulC. disappointedD. unhappy5. A. findB. seeC. discoverD. w

21、atch6. A. coffeeB. waterC. juiceD. milk7. A. planB. experimentC. ideaD. experience8. A. skip overB. prepare forC. rush throughD. go without9. A. HoweverB. BesidesC. ThereforeD. Though10. A. haveB. gainC. enjoyD. obtain11. A. actB. dependC. drawD. reflect12. A. spendB. leaveC. costD. take13. A. askB.

22、 apologizeC. lookD. pay14. A. taking toB. appealing toC. listening toD. leading to15. A. strangersB. familiesC. classmatesD. doorkeepers16. A. stepsB. benchC. chairsD. sofa17. A. funniestB. bestC. strangestD. warmest18. A. setB. keepC. catchD. handle19. A. EffortB. StillnessC. LonelinessD. Caution20

23、. A. shapeB. formC. saveD. feed【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A；（16）A；（17）D；（18）D；（19）B；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者因为一个总是会洒出咖啡的咖啡壶而放慢了自己生活的节奏，从而发现了更多关于世界美好的方面。 （1）考查名词。句意：我期待着第二天早上煮咖啡，因为我知道我可能不会像过去那样轻易地打破这个咖啡壶。A. weeks“周的”；B. days“天的”；C. mornings

24、“早晨的”；D. evenings“夜晚的”。根据上文“I love to start the day with a strong black coffee”可知作者期待第二天早上煮咖啡。故选C。 （2）考查动词。句意：但当我倒第一杯咖啡时，咖啡洒了一桌子。A. flowed“流动”；B. spilled“泼洒，溢出”；C. appeared“出现”；D. crashed“坠落”。根据下文“wiping up the.”可知咖啡泼洒了一桌子。故选B。 （3）考查副词。句意：谢天谢地，没有人看到我失望的表情！A. Thankfully“感谢地”；B. Doubtfully“怀疑地”；C. Awk

25、wardly“尴尬地”；D. Excitedly“激动的”。根据下文“no one was around to see my.”可知虽然咖啡洒了，但是谢天谢地没有人看到。故选A。 （4）考查形容词。句意：谢天谢地，没有人看到我失望的表情！A. tired“疲惫的”；B. painful“痛苦的”；C. disappointed“失望的”；D. unhappy“不开心的”。根据上文可知作者本以为可以好好享受咖啡了，但是让作者失望的是咖啡壶把咖啡洒了一桌子。故选C。 （5）考查动词。句意：我一直在努力，但每个清晨都见证了我擦咖啡。A. find“发现”；B. see“看见，见证”；C. disco

26、ver“发现”；D. watch“看”。因为咖啡壶老是把咖啡洒出来，所以每个作者煮咖啡的早上都见证了作者擦咖啡的经过。故选B。 （6）考查名词。句意：我一直在努力，但每个清晨都见证了我擦咖啡。A. coffee“咖啡”；B. water“水”；C. juice“果汁”；D. milk“牛奶”。根据上文可知从咖啡壶里洒出来的是咖啡。故选A。 （7）考查名词。句意：起初，这是一个非常痛苦的经历。A. plan“计划”；B. experiment“实验”；C. idea“主意”；D. experience“经历”。根据下文the experience可知此处指一个痛苦的经历。故选D。 （8）考查动词

27、短语。句意：我通常的做法是匆匆吃完早餐，这样我才能继续我的一天。A. skip over“略过”；B. prepare for“准备”；C. rush through“仓促完成”；D. go without“没有也行”。结根据下文“so that I could get on with my day”可知作者往常的做法是匆匆吃完早饭，然后开始继续自己的一天。故选C。 （9）考查副词。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，我不仅学会了慢慢地倒咖啡，还学会了享受新的一天的气味、味道和寂静。A. However“然而”；B. Besides“而且”；C. Therefore“因此”；D. Though“虽然”

28、。结合上下文语境为转折关系，故选A。 （10）考查动词。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，我不仅学会了慢慢地倒咖啡，还学会了享受新的一天的气味、味道和寂静。A. have“有”；B. gain“得到”；C. enjoy“享受”；D. obtain“获得”。根据下文“the smell, the taste, and the stillness of a new day.”可知作者慢慢开始享受新的一天了，而不是匆匆忙忙开始。故选C。 （11）考查动词。句意：它帮助我回顾我的生活中是否还有其他领域是我匆匆走过的。A. act“行动”；B. depend“依赖”；C. draw“画”；D. reflect

29、“深思”。根据下文“whether there were other areas of my life I was rushing through”可知作者在回顾自己的生活中是否还有其他领域是我匆匆走过的。reflect upon固定短语，“回响，回顾”，故选D。 （12）考查动词。句意：我开始留出额外的时间来做即使是最普通的工作。A. spend“花费”；B. leave“留下，离开”；C. cost“付出”；D. take“带走”。根据下文“extra time to do even the most ordinary tasks”可知是指留出额外的时间来做即使是最普通的工作。故选B。 （

30、13）考查动词。句意：当店主为让我久等而道歉时，我会说:“没问题，我不赶时间。”A. ask“询问”；B. apologize“道歉”；C. look“看”；D. pay“支付”。根据下文“keeping me waiting”可知店主为让作者久等而道歉时。故选B。 （14）考查动词短语。句意：当我多站几分钟，听着鸟儿在我周围的树上歌唱成为我日常生活的一部分时，就连洗衣服也变得令人愉快起来。A. taking to“带走”；B. appealing to“吸引”；C. listening to“听”；D. leading to“导致”。根据下文“the birds singing in the

31、 trees”可知是听鸟儿唱歌。故选C。 （15）考查名词。句意：除此之外，我在内城生活多年最喜欢的经历之一就是坐在家门口和陌生人呆在一起。A. strangers“陌生人”；B. families“家人”；C. classmates“同学”；D. doorkeepers“看门人”。根据上文“sitting on the front doorstep of our home spending time with”和“listening to each others stories”，可知作者是坐在门口和陌生人待在一起，故选A。 （16）考查名词。句意：我们坐在台阶上，每个人手里都拿着一杯热咖啡，听着彼此的故事。A. steps“台阶”；B. bench“长椅”；C. chairs“椅子”；D. sofa“沙发”。根据上文“sitting on the front doorstep of our home”可知是坐在前门的台阶上。故选A。 （17）考查形容词。句意：这是生活在一个繁忙的城市里最温暖的事情