裕兴新概念第一册笔记1517.docx

1、裕兴新概念第一册笔记1517Lesson 15 Your passports, please. 你的护照. 请. 语音 辅音 根据发音部位或发音方法的不同分为:爆破音: p b t d k g摩擦音: f v s z h r f v foot vest life five fly value fast vase third though worth this breath that cloth worthy thank these s z face nose sue zoo loose lose set zed pass vaseeg: Your nose is on your face. S

2、ue is in the zoo. S thank sank thumb sum path pass mouth mouse thick sick ship pleasure fish measureeg. Its a pleasure to visit your ship. The fish is so big and lets measure it. h hill/head/hit/hat/horse/house r rest/rug/rat/read/roadNew Words and expressions 生词和短语 customs n. 海关 officer n. 官员girl n

3、. 女孩,姑娘 Danish adj.& n. 丹麦的&丹麦人Denmark n. 丹麦friend n. 朋友 Norwegian adj. & n. 挪威的&挪威人Norway n. 挪威Passport n. 护照( pass通过,port港口,通过港口通过港口要出示护照)brown adj. 棕色的 tourist n. 旅游者customs n. 海关 customs duty 海关关税 office n. 办公室 in the office 在办公室里 customs officer 海关官员girl n. 女孩eg. That girl is my daughter. Three

4、 girlsboy n. 男孩eg. The boy is her son. The two boys are her sons. Danish n. 丹麦人(国籍);丹麦语 adj. 丹麦的Denmark n. 丹麦(国名)eg. We are Danish. My friend is Danish. My friends are Danish. Is his friend Danish Yes, he is. Are their parents Danish No, they arentfriend n. 朋友eg. Are they your friendsThey are not yo

5、ur friends.friendly adj. 友好的be friendly to sb 对.友好eg. She is friendly to me. 她对我很好.Norwegian n. 挪威人(国籍) ;挪威语 adj. 挪威的Norway n. 挪威(国名) eg. I am from Norway.eg. I am Norwegian.passport n. 护照eg. Her passport is green; mine is brown. Their passports are red.brown adj. 棕色的 brown hair 棕色头发tourist n. 旅行者eg

6、. Is she a tourist Yes, she is. No, she isnt Are they tourists Yes, they are No, they arent Grammar 语法 -Plural form名词分为可数名词和不可数名词可数名词:officer 官员friend 朋友passport 护照case 箱子umbrella 雨伞不可数名词:water 水tea 茶air 空气coffee 咖啡powder 粉末可数名词分为单数形式和复数形式单数形式: 数量为一的事物 a case an egg复数形式: 数量为一个以上的事物 a bus buses a fri

7、end friends a case cases单数变复数的变化规则主要有以下几种:1. 在单数名词后面加san officer officersa tourist touristsa passport passports2. 在以s x sh ch 结尾的单数名词变复数时,需在单词后面加esa bus busesa dress dressesa box boxesa fox foxesa fish fishesa wish wishesa watch watches a match watches3. 以元音字母加y 结尾的单数名词变复数, 我们在词尾加sa boy boysa toy to

8、ysa key keys 以辅音字母加y 结尾的单数名词变复数, 需把y去掉再加ies.a fly fliesa baby babiesa country countries4. 以o结尾的单数名词变复数时有两种形式,其一是直接在词尾加s; 另一种是在词尾加es.口诀: 黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿+esNegro Negroeshero heroespotato potatoestomato tomatoes其他则加 sphoto photosradio radioa man mena goose geesea foot feeta tooth teetha sheep sheep以f或fe结尾的

9、单数名词变成复数,一般把f或fe变成v再加es.a wife wivesa knife knives名词复数的发音规则: 清清浊浊1. 如果名词词尾的发音是一个清辅音那么词尾加的s就发s的音.book booksmap mapsmouth mouths 以清辅音t结尾的单词,变复数加s的时候,t 与s 共同发ts. cat catsshirt shirtsskirt skirts2. 如果名词词尾的发音是一个浊辅音或者是词尾是一个元音,那么词尾加的s就发z的音.tie tiesdog dogspen pensdoctor doctors 以浊辅音d结尾的单词,变复数加s的时候,d 与s 共同发

10、dz. bed beds kid kids food foods3. 如果名词词尾的发音是:s /z / /t/ d 词尾加的s 或es 发iz dress dresses nose noses watch watches fish fishesTEXT 课文 Your passports, please.Is there a problem with the Customs officer No, thats fine.海关官员有什么疑问吗 不, 没有了. CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are you Swedish 海关官员： 你们是瑞典人吗GIRLS: No, we are not.

11、 We are Danish. 姑娘们： 不，我们不是瑞典人。我们是丹麦人。CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are your friends Danish, too 海关官员： 你们的朋友也是丹麦人吗GIRLS: No, they arent. They are Norwegian. 姑娘们： 不，他们不是丹麦人。他们是挪威人。CUSTOMS OFFICER: Your passports, please. 海关官员： 请出示们的护照。GIRLS: Here they are. 姑娘们： 给您。CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are these your cases 海关官员： 这些是你们

12、的箱子吗GIRLS: No, they arent. 姑娘们： 不，不是。GIRLS: Our cases are brown. Here they are. 姑娘们： 我们的箱子是棕色的。在这儿呢。CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are you tourists 海关官员： 你们是来旅游的吗GIRLS: Yes, we are. 姑娘们： 是的，我们是来旅游的。CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are your friends tourists too 海关官员： 你们的朋友也是来旅游的吗GIRLS: Yes, they are. 姑娘们： 是的，他们也是。CUSTOMS OFFICER:

13、 Thats fine. 海关官员： 好了。GIRLS: Thank you very much. 姑娘们：非常感谢。小结: give sb sthgive meeg. Give me your passports. Show me your passports.Lesson 16 Are you . 你是. New Words and expressions 生词和短语 Russian adj.&n. 俄罗斯人Dutch adj.&n, 荷兰人these pron. 这些grey adj. 灰色的yellow adj. 黄色的black adj. 黑色的orange adj. 橘黄色的Rus

14、sian n. 俄罗斯人(国籍); 俄语 adj. 俄国的Russia n. 俄罗斯- Where are they from- They are from Russia.- What nationality are they- They are Russian.- Are they American No. they arent. They are Russian.Dutch n. 荷兰人 (国籍); 荷兰语 adj. 荷兰的Holland n. 荷兰 (国名)- Where are you from- I am from Holland.- What nationality are you

15、- We are Dutch.- Are You Dutch- Yes, We are.These 这些 ( this 的复数形式 )Those 那些 ( that 的复数形式)- Are these our cases 这些是我们的箱子吗- Yes, they are.eg. Those are not their psaaports. 那些不是他们的护照.red adj. 红色的in the red 赤字,亏损 ( in the black 赢利, 有盈余) Are these your books 这些是你的书吗 Yes, they are. 是的. What colour are yo

16、ur books 你的书是什么颜色的 They are red. 是红色的.grey/gray adj. 灰色的eg. Her hair is grey. 她的头发是灰色的. Are those their coats 那些外衣是他们的吗No, they arent. They are ours.不, 不是的. 那些外衣是我们的. What colour are your coats 你们的外衣是什么颜色的They are grey. 它们是灰色的.yellow adj. 黄色的 Whose blouses are those Whose are those blousesThey are t

17、heirs. What colour are their blouses 他们的女士衬衫是什么颜色的 They are yellow. 是黄色的.black adj. 黑色的 black and blue/black and blue all over 青一块紫一块 in the blackin the red 出现赤字in black and white 以书面形式记录下来- Are these your umbrellas它们是黑色的.- Yes, they are. 是的,它们是.- What colour are your umbrellas 你的雨伞是什么颜色的- They are

18、black. 它们是黑色的orange adj. 橘黄色的 n. 橘子- Are these their ties 这些是他们的领带吗- No, They arent. they are ours 不, 不是的. 是我们的.Exercise A complete these sentences using a or an.Example:eg. It is a Swedish car.eg. She is an air hostess.1. It is an English car.2. It is a Japanese car3. It is an Italian car.4. It is

19、a French car.5. It is an American car.6. Robert is not a teacher.Mumbersforty-six 46 sixty-three 63thirty-nine 39fifty 50seventy-five 78eight-one 81ninety-nine 99one hundres 100two humdred 200three humdred 300nine hundred 900three hundred and twenty-four 324four hundred and sixty-seven 467seven hundred and nine 709eight hundred and fourteen 814six hundred and three 603