初一代词+练习.docx

1、初一代词+练习英语人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数阳性阴性中性主格I(我)you (你)he(他)she(她)it(它)we(我们)you(你们)they (他们,她们,它们)宾格me(我)you (你)him(他)her(她)it(她)us(我们)you(你们)them (他们,她们,它们)（1）、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。如： I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物) / Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴

2、西人吗？) / Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了？) / Thats it.(就那么回事) / Its he!(是他！)（2）、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。如：Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语？) / Help me!(救救我！) / We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信)（3）、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。如：-Who is it?(是谁？) Its I/me.(是我。)（4）、三个

3、不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“youheI”的顺序表达。如：Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？) You and me.(你和我)（5)、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。如：-Whats the weather like today?(今天天气怎样？)Its fine.(天气晴好) / -What

4、s the time?(几点啦？) Its 12：00.(12点) / Its a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路) / It took him three days to clean his house.(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间) / It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space.(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空) / We found it very difficult to learn a foreign language well.(我们发觉要

5、学好一门外语是非常困难的)2、物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复 数第二人称复数第三人称复数阳性阴性中性形容词性my(我的)your(你的)his(他的)her(她的)its(它的)our(我们的)your(你们的)their (他们的,她们的,它们的)名词性mine(我的)Yours(你的)his(他的)hers(她的)its(她的)ours(我们的)yours(你们的)theirs(他们的,她们的,它们的)（1)、形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。如：Is that your umbrella?(

6、那是你的伞吗？) / I often go to see my aunt on Sundays.(我经常在星期天去看望阿姨)/ They are their books.(是他们的书)(2)、名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。如：This is your cup,but where is mine?(这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿？) / Your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small.(你们的教室很大,我们的相当小)(3)、“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重

7、所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。如：A friend of mine came to see me yesterday.(我的一个朋友昨天来看我了) (指若干朋友中有一个来看我。)试比较 My friend came to see me yesterday.(我的朋友昨天来看我了)(指我的那个特定的朋友来看我。) 指示代词： 指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在的人或事物。单数复数含义This（这个)These（这些)指较近的人和物That（那个)Thos那些指较远的人和物such (这样的人/物)指上文提过的人和物same (同样的人/物)指和上文提过的相同的人和物it (这人/

8、这物)指不太清楚是谁或者是什么时指示代词既可以单独使用做句子的主语、宾语或表语,也可以作定语修饰名词。如：Whats this?(这是什么？) / That model plane is made of plastic.(那只模型飞机是塑料做的)(被动句) / Remember never to do such things.(记得永远不要做这样的事情) / Do the same as the teacher tells you. (按老师说的做)/ -Who is it?(是谁？) -Its me!(是我！)翻译 ： 你的尺子 我们的朋友 我的名字他哥哥 你家一选出括号中正确的词，在正确的

9、词上打勾。1. This is_（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet _（your / you）.3. _（He / His）name is Mark. 4. Whats_（she / her）name?5. Excuse_（me / my / I）. 6. Are_（your / you）Miss Li?7. _（I/ My）am Ben. 8. _（She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank _（your / you）. 10. How old is _（he / his）？11、_（I /my） am a teacher. 12

10、、_（he/his）father is talking with me.13、Are _(their/they) Chinese? 14、Is _(her/she) sister Sleeping？15、_(you/your) are a beautiful girl. 16、_(we/our) are students.17、_(it/its) is a cat. 18、_ (he/his) is playing football. 19、_(her/she) often goes to the park after school. 20、_(my/I) dog likes Milk二、根据

11、句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1.Mary works in a bookstore. likes work very much.2.John and I are in the same school. go to school together.3.She is friend. We got to know each other two years ago.4.Her sister makes all dresses.5.I have many friends. are good at English.6.May I use bike? Sorry， is broken.三、选择填空1

12、. Whos singing over there ? _ is Sandys sister.A. That B. ItC. She D. This2. _ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii. A. She, you and I B. You, she and IC. I, you and sheD. Her, me and you3. _uncle bought a new bike for me。A. My B. theyC. me D. I4.Heres a postcard for you, Jim! Oh, _ is from my fr

13、iend, Mary.A. heB. it C. she D. its6. Dont shake（摇） the young tree. You should look after _.A. It, its B. Its, itC. Its, it D. It, it1. She is a student, _ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his2. Could you help _ with _ English, please. A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I3. A friend of _ cam

14、e here yesterday. A. my B. his C. him D. himself4. _ pencil-box is beautiful. But _ is more beautiful than _.A. Toms, my, he B. Toms, mine, his C. Toms, mine, him D. Toms, my, his5. Most of _like Chinese food. A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs6. Dont you let _ help you ? A. I and my friend B. my fr

15、iend and IC. my friend and me D. my friend and I to7. How hard_ works! A. we B. him C. he D. his 8. _ have been chosen.A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You,and me9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _ . A. I B. me C. my D. mine10. Thats not _, it is_. I made it _ . A. ours, mine,

16、 myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself11. We bought _ English-Chinese dictionaries. A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. to us12. Most people think _ are winning SARS. 指示代词：这个_ 复数_;那个_复数_ 一、按要求写出下列代词的形式1、I（宾格）_ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）_ 3、they（形容词性物主代词）_ 4、she（宾格）_5、you（形容词性物主代词）_ 6

17、、he（复数）_7、you(名词性物主代词 ) _8、my（复数）_ 二、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet（your / you）.3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. Whats（she / her）name 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister 9. Fine , thank（your / you）.10. How much is（it/

18、 its）?三、用所给代词的正确形式填空。1. These are _ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _( she ) sister.3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5.Is _( he ) your friend? 6. Those children are _( I ) fathers students.7. Come and see for _(you ) 9. Thanks for helping _( I ). 10. _(Ann安)mother is _

19、(we) teacher. 11._(she) telephone number is 5327189. 12. -Is this _(you) eraser? -No, it isnt. Its _(she) eraser13._（我）want to go with _（他们）14._(他的) teacher is good. _(她的)is good, too. 15. Are these _（you）pencils? 16. She is_（I）friend三、选择填空1She is a student, and _ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. her

20、s D. his2 _like Chinese food. A. They B. Their C. Them D. Theirs3 Is she your aunt? Yes, _. A. shes B. her is C. she is D. he is4 Are _ shorts yours? Yes, they are .A. they B. these C. this D. there5 Mrs. Green is _ grandmother.A. Jim and Kate B. Jim and Kates C. Jims and Kates D. Jim and Kates6 Are

21、 those your friends?_.A. Yes, theyre B. No, they are C. Yes, they are D. Yes, those are7 Anna is not my sister. _my cousin.A He B Hes C She D Shes8 Is _-your aunt? Whats _name. A he;his B she; her C he; her D she; his9 Where are _-keys? A he B him C his D hers四、人称代词和物主代词练习：1._(我) am a teacher. 2.My

22、father is talking with _(我).3._(他) often plays basketball at school. 4._(他的) teacher is good.5. This is _(我的) book. That is_(他的)book. 6._(他的) chair is blue. _chair( 我们的) is yellow.7._(我们的) classroom is big. 一、用适当的人称代词填空：1. _ is my aunt. We often visit _. ( she )2. China is a developing country. _is

23、in the east of Asia. ( its )3. What day is _ today? _ is Thursday. (its)5. I own a blue bike. The red one isnt _. ( I )6. These new houses are so nice. _are very expensive.(them )7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didnt _? ( them )8. Ling Ling is a girl._studies in a primary school._ brother liv

24、es with _ and helps _ with_ lessons. ( she )9. Mike is my classmate. _ is good at Engliush . ( his )10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to _ ? ( she )11. Whats the weather like today ? _ is cloudy. ( its )二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1. I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of

25、_ ? ( you )2. George has lost _ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him _ . ( she )3.Jack has a dog and so have I._(he)dog and _( I ) had a fight (打架).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of _ ( he )5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of _ are coming to see us. ( they )6. We are going t

26、o Paris to stay with a French friend of _ . (we )7. This isnt_knife. _ is green. ( she )8. These are your books Kate.Put _in the desk，please.(they )9. _ must look after _ things. ( you )10. Wei Fang，is that _ ruler? Yes，its.( you )11. They want a football. Give _the green one，please. ( they)12. Its

27、Lin Taos bag. Give it to _. ( he )13. Is this pencil-box Li Leis? No，_ is very new. ( he )14. This box is too heavy. I cant carry _. ( it )Dont worry，Let _( I ) help _. ( you)15. _is a boy_ name is Mike.Mikes friends like _ very much. ( he )16. My sister is in _ room. _ is a teacher. ( she )17. Jane

28、 is a little girl. _ mother is a nurse. ( she )18. We are in _ classroom. _ classroom is big. ( we)19. My father and mother are teachers. _ are busy ( them)20. You are a pupil. Is _ brother a pupil, too? ( you )三. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1 Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _(they,them，their，theirs) away.2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _(she，her，hers).3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_ cant get my kite