牛津英语模块五.docx

1、牛津英语模块五Unit 1 Getting along with others (Module 5)【难点释析】1. I feel betrayed by my friend, Hannah. (P2) betray vt. 出卖， 背叛；无意中显示； betrayal n 出卖， 背叛常用结构：betray toHe would rather die than betray his country. 他宁愿死也不愿意出卖他的国家。The expression on her face betrays that she is angry. 她脸上的表情显示她在生气。He felt sorry f

2、or betraying his friends to the enemy. 把朋友出卖给敌人让他感到很抱歉。 2. I didnt feel like I was overlooking my studies, but maybe I could work harder in Maths. (P2)overlook vt. 忽略，忽视，不追究；俯瞰overlook a valley from a hill 从山上俯视山谷 overlook a persons fault 不追究（某人的）过错 overlook a mistake 忽略了一个错误Located /Sitting on the

3、hill, the house overlooks a river. 那个房子位于山上，俯瞰一条河。3. We went to wash our hands in the girls toilets before lunch and I admitted how badly I had done. (P2)admit vt. 承认；允许进入，接纳，允许参加；可容纳(= hold) 常用结构： admit sth / admit doing sth / admit having done sth / admit + that-clause (承认) admit to /into (接纳进入)He

4、 admitted having stolen / stealing the car. = He admitted that he had stolen the car.他承认自己偷了车。Many students are admitted to the key universities every year in our school.每年我校都有许多学生被重点大学录取。The theatre is small and admits only 300 people. 该剧院很小，只能容纳300人。 To our great joy, she has been admitted into Be

5、ijing University. 令我们非常高兴地是，她被北大录取了。 Open the window to admit some fresh air. 打开窗子让新鲜空气进入。 He opened the door and admitted the guests into the house. 他打开门让客人进入屋子。4. keep ones word 守信，遵守诺言 (P 2) break ones word 失信，失言 word用单数形式，不用复数形式。 They failed to keep their word. 他们没有遵守诺言 Ill manage to keep my wor

6、d to her that Ill give her a hand if necessary. 我会对她守信，在必要时给她帮助。【拓展】Word came that he won the first place. 消息传来，他得了一等奖。 She left word to us that she would not come back until next Sunday. 她给我们留下话，她直到下个星期天才会回来。5. She was really upset and swore that she hadnt told anyone, but I know that the only peop

7、le who see marks are the teacher and the student. (P2)swear vt./vi. 宣誓，发誓；断言，发誓说 (swore, sworn)They swear eternal（永恒的）friendship. 他们宣誓友情不渝。He swore never to drink. = He swore that he would never drink. 他发誓再不喝酒。6. I dont think I can ever forgive her. (P2) forgive vt. 原谅，饶恕，宽恕 (forgave, forgiven) 常用结构

8、： forgive sb./sth. forgive sbs sth. forgive sb. for sth./doing sth. If you apologize, the teacher may forgive you / your carelessness. 如果你道歉，老师会原谅你/你的粗心。 He forgave me for breaking his glass. 他原谅我打坏了他的杯子。7. , but I cant stand seeing our team lose. (P3) stand vt. 忍受，忍耐；常用于否定句、疑问句中，后接名词，代词或动名词作宾语。I wo

9、nt stand your talking to me like that. 我不会忍受你象那样对我讲话。 I cant stand it when you do that. 你那样做，我受不了。 Though hes a brave man, he just cant stand the sight of blood. 尽管他是个勇敢的人，但他不能看见血。【拓展】同样意义的有：tolerate, bear, put up with 后接名词，代词或动名词。I wont tolerate/bear/put up with your selfishness/ your doing that.我不

10、能容许你那么自私/你做那件事。【注意】bear后也可接不定式。She cant bear to be laughed at. = She cant bear being laughed at. 她不能忍受被取笑。8. Though they get along well, there are some things about Amanda and her friends that puzzle Robert . (P18) puzzle v. 使迷惑，困惑； n. 难题，难解之事 puzzling adj. 令人困惑的； puzzled 对感到困惑的He asked a puzzling q

11、uestion which made everyone puzzled. 他问了一个令人困惑的问题，弄得人人困惑。His puzzled expression suggested that he was puzzled by what I said.他迷惑的表情表明他不懂我说的话。9. When he comes back three and a half hours later, theyre still sitting on the sofa, absorbed in conversation! (P18) absorb vt. 吸引；使全神贯注；吸收；理解； be absorbed in

12、 沉浸在之中 Black cloth absorbs a lot of heat during the day. 黑布白天吸收大量的热量。 He was too young to absorb what you said. 他太小了；理解不了你说的话。 Every time I saw you, you were absorbed in math homework. 每此见到你，你总是忙着做数学作业。Absorbed in thought, he overlooked me. 因为在沉思，他不理我。10. When asked they usually hesitate before resp

13、onding,. respond to sb/ sth 回答；回应 ； respond to sth 对有效果，见起色 make a response/ responses to 对响应/作答When asked, he made no response. 当他被问时，他不回答。.The illness quickly responded to treatment. 病经过治疗后很快就有起色。 【拓展】同样意义的词/短语有： reply to sb/sth, answers sb/sth in reply/response/answer to 作为对.的回应What did he say in

14、 reply to your letter? 他是怎么回你信的？11. Regardless of what these friendships are based upon,. regardless of 不管，不顾 (介词短语，引导状语)We went to the concert regardless of the bad weather. 不顾坏天气，我们还是去了音乐会。 He still stuck to his decision regardless of what we said. 不管我们说什么，他还是坚持自己的决定。【短语记忆】1. feel betrayed by ones

15、 friend 感到被朋友背叛2. be proud of /take pride in oneself 为自己感到骄傲3. be sure to do sth / of sth 对某事确定的4. score the lowest marks 得了最低分5. be ashamed of (doing) sth 对(做)感到羞愧/不要意思 be ashamed to do sth/ be ashamed that6. be determined to do sth 下决心做7. admit sb into 允许/接收某人进入8. keep my secret 保守我的秘密 9. go strai

16、ght to 径直去某地10. try hard enough 足够努力11. be angry with sb/at sth 生的气12. yell at sb 对某人吼叫13. apologize to sb for sth 为向道歉. 14. cant help doing sth 忍不住做某事15. sb be unlikely to do sth 某人不太可能做某事 It is unlikely that.16. feel jealous of sb 嫉妒某人 17. in public 公开地，当众 18. be gifted at/in football 踢足球有天赋的 19.

17、play to ones strengths 尽全力比赛 20. delay /put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 21. get along well (with sb) (与某人)相处得很好 22. be absorbed in 全神贯注于 23. in the world/on earth 究竟；到底 24. have different attitudes towards friendship 对友谊持不同的态度25. adolescent boys 青春期的男孩 26. without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 27. the first to do 第一个做的

18、人 28. regardless of 不管；不顾Unit 2 The environment (Module 5)【难点释析】1. debate vt/vi/n. 争论；辩论 debate sth. 讨论某事 debate + wh-clause 讨论 debate about/on sth. 争论某事I debated (on/upon) the question with Mary. 我和玛丽辩论了这个问题。 The debated who was to blame for the failure. 他们讨论谁应该为失败受责备。2. voice v. 表达；吐露； n. 看法；意见 A

19、spokesman voiced the workers dissatisfaction. 发言人表达了工人的不满。 Before this new plan comes into effect, we would like to hear the voice of the workers. 新计划实施前，我们愿意倾听一下工人们的意见。3. These boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them time to lay eggs.lay vt. (鸟，虫等)下蛋；产卵，放；搁置 (laid, laid, laying)These

20、hens are not laying eggs. 这些母鸡没有在下蛋。Lay your coat on the bed. 把你的大衣放在床上。Were going to lay a new table cloth. 我们要铺一块新桌布。【拓展】lie lied lied lying 撒谎lie lay ain lying 躺；位于4. The figure is now approaching 6.5 billion people.approach vt/vi. 接近；靠近；处理；解决 n. 方法；方式；道路； the approach to (doing) sth. (做) 某事的方法Sp

21、ring is approaching. 春天就要来临。We heard the sound of an approaching car. 我们听到一辆车驶近的声音。He is approaching 80. 他差不多80岁了。We approached the camp silently. 我们悄悄走近营地。 An investigative group will approach the nuclear problem in Iran. 一个调查小组将处理伊朗的核问题。5. It would be beneficial to expand our recycling industry, a

22、nd teach people about environmentally friendly ways of living.expand v. 扩大；增加；增强； expansion n. Metals expand when they are heated. 金属受热会膨胀。Student numbers are expanding rapidly. 学生人数在迅速增长. Weve expanded the business by opening two more store 我们增开了两个商店以扩展业务。6. The worlds population has grown to more

23、than six times what it was in 1800. 倍数表达法： A is twice as big as B.A is twice bigger than B. A is twice the size of B. A is twice what it was 【归纳】不管是哪一种结构中，倍数词一定要放在表示比较的结构前面。7. It is obvious that you are very concerned about the present situation of our environment. It is obvious that 很显然； obviously

24、adv. 显然地；明显地 It is obvious that the sick child needs food and sunshine. Obviously, it is you who have made a mistake. 很显然，是你弄错了。 situation 1）形势；情形；处境 2）地理位置；环境特点He got into a situation where he had to decide immediately. 他遇到一种情况需要他立即决定。We have all been in similar embarrassing situations. 我们都遇到过类似的尴尬

25、局面。The town is in a delightful situation in a wide green valley. 小城坐落在一个宽阔而草本苍翠的山谷中，环境宜人In your situation, I would look for another job. 要是我是你的话，我会另找一份工作。 situate vt 使位于；使坐落于 situated adj. 位于的；坐落在的 be situate in/on= be located in/on8. seeas 将视为, 把看作 = look on/ consider/ treat/ think of/regard/view a

26、sWe have responsibility for protecting them. 我们有责任保护他们。His friends see him as a future pop star. 他的朋友认为他是未来的流行歌星。He is seen as one of the best football players in the world. 他被视作世界上最好的足球队员之一。9. As the third longest river in the world, it is clear to see why the environmental problems of theYangtze R

27、iver have raised concern both nationally and internationally.raise vt. 提出 (问题)；引起 (关注)；筹集 (资金)；饲养；抚养; 抬起；使提高The teacher raised a question that no one could answer.Were raising money for the Project. 我们正在为这个项目筹集资金。 The problem of global warming has raised concern internationally. He has a big family

28、to raise. 他要养活一大家人。He raised a hand in greeting. 他举手打招呼。10. Less than 100 white-flag dolphins remain in the Yangtze River.remain vi. 剩下，逗留； link verb 仍然是； remains n. 剩余物；残留物； remaining adj. 剩余的Very little of the house remained after the big fire. 大火之后这座房子剩余无几。After so many years he remains a worker.

29、 这么多年后他仍然是一个工人。She left, but I remained behind. 她走了，而我留了下来。It remains to be seen whether you are right. 你说的对不对还有待证实。11. Thankfully, many people have recognized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River and environmental organizations and projects have been set up to deal with the problem.thankf

30、ully adv. 幸亏，高兴地，感激地 There was a fire in the building, but thankfully no one was hurt. 12. We believe that the efforts of the Chinese government and the Chinese people to protect this much-loved river will be appreciated for years to come by future generations. appreciate vt. 欣赏，赏识；感谢，感激 appreciation n. 欣赏 appreciative adj. 欣赏的；感激的注意：appreciate后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，不接不定式；不接sb. 作宾语。I would appreciate your calling back. 非常感激你能回电话。I would appreciate it if you can help me w