仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit56知识点归纳.docx

1、仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit56知识点归纳八年级下册英语笔记:Unit5 topic1Section A1语法:系表结构(系动词+形容词系动词:1.be动词(are/am/is/was/were2.感官动词:feel(感觉起来/look/seem(看起来/sound(听起来/smell(闻起来/taste(尝起来3.四变(turn+颜色(get+长/短/暗/亮/暖和/冷/热(become+好(go+质/疯 2.How are you doing?=How are you?你好吗?区分:What are you doing?你在做什么?3.very well(形容词 指身体好4.look exc

2、ited 系表结构5.Guess what!猜猜看!6.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事7.one of+最高级+名词复数9.prepare sth. for sb.=be ready for 为准备10. so+形容词/副词如此such+a/an+形容词+名词如此的人(事11. say thanks/sorry/goodbye to sb.对某人说谢谢/对不起/再见3a1.smile 微笑名词/动词smiling 微笑的形容词2.What a shame! 真遗憾!3.I feel disappointed.(系表结构我感到失望。4.help others 帮助他人

3、5.be popular with the people/the poor 在中受欢迎8. the poor 穷人the rich 富人SectionB1.Whats the matter with sb.?=Whats wrong with sb.?=Whats the trouble?=Whats up? 你怎么了?2.seem 好似/看起来像seem+adj. seem to do sth.似乎要做某事It seems that+句子好像要做某事3.get a ticket to+电影名the key to the door 门的钥匙the answer to the question问

4、题的答案4.want to do sth.想做某事5.I hope to do sth./that+句子我希望6.notat all 一点也不7.like a lot/very much 很喜欢8.move 动词移动人+moved 形容词感动的事+moving 感人的3a1.be able to do sth.能够做某事2.have a fever=have a temperature 发烧3.call的用法give sb. a call 给某人一个电话call sb.=phone sb.= ring sb.up 给某人打电话5.I hope everything goes well. 我希望

5、一切会好起来。6.ring sb.up=call sb.=phone sb. =telephone sb.打电话给某人7.tell sb.(not to do sth. 告诉某人(不做某事tell sb.+(that+句子8. be sure to do sth. 确定要做某事be sure +that+句子(将来时/情态句确定一件什么事情Unit5 topic1 sectionC1.花费spend/cost/pay/take用法1.人+spend/spent+时间/金钱+ on sth. 某人在某事上花时间/金钱。人+spend+时间/金钱+( in doing sth. 某人花时间/金钱做

6、某事。2.人+pay/paid+金钱+for+sth. 某人为某东西花钱。人+pay/paid for+sth. 某人为某东西付款。3.物/事+cost sb.+金钱什么东西花了我多少钱。4It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth. 做什么事情花了我多长时间。2.one of +最高级+名词复数3.what for=why 为什么4.care for sb.=look after sb.=take care of sb. 照顾5.die- died-dying 死亡动词dead 形容词死的death 名词死亡6.The family is这个家庭是The family ar

7、e这些家人是7.tired-tiring 疲惫的surprised-surprising 惊喜的moved-moving感动的bored-boring 无聊的excited-exciting兴奋的interested-interesting有趣的relaxed-relaxing休闲的8.alone 单独的/单独地形容词/副词lonely 孤单寂寞的只能做形容词Maria lives alone,but she doesnt feel lonely.9.become/became angry变得生气be angry with sb./sth. 对生气10.because of +名词/名词短语因

8、为某人或某事because+句子11.noise 不可数名词嘈杂声noisy形容词嘈杂的noisily 副词嘈杂地区分:noise 噪音sound 声音voice 嗓音12.teach-taught(过去式重要短语:teach/tell/ask sb.(notto do sth.教/叫某人(不去做某事13.perform plays 表演短剧14.cheer him/her/me/ them up 使他们振作cheer sb. on 为加油15.at first 首先in the end 最后=at last16.笑脸the smiling faces17.make/made sb.do st

9、h./make sb.+形容词/make sb.+名词让某人做某事/怎样18.called/named 被叫做eg. Shes a girl called/named Maria.19.on the night/morning/afternoon of +日期在某个特定时间的晚上/上午/下午20.on the way to+地方在去的路上on ones way home 在回家路上21.fall into /fell into 落入22.look for 寻找(过程find 找到(结果section De/came into being 形成2.It has of history. 它有的历史

10、= It has a history of+年份3.over=more than 超过4.be full of充满=fillwith5. facial paintings 脸谱6. Chinese culture 中国文化7. used to do sth. 过去常做某事be used to doing sth. 适应做某事8.be popular with sb. 在流行9.become/be interested in doing sth. 对感兴趣10.agree with sb. 同意某人意见11.end with happiness/sadness 以喜剧/悲剧结尾Unit5 Top

11、ic 2 SectionA1.看起来焦急look worried2.Anything wrong? 形容词或副词修饰不定代词放后面。3.happy-unhappy fair-unfair popular-unpopularhealthy-unhealthy friendly-unfriendlylucky-unlucky4.be sorry to do sth./be sorry about sth. 对感到抱歉5.seem to do sth. /seem+形容词/It seems that+句子好像6.do well in=be good at擅长do badly in 在做得差7.be

12、strict with sb. 对要求严格8.feel lonely 感到孤独9.have no friends to talk with 没有朋友可以交流10.Thank you for+doing sth. 谢谢你做某事11.have a talk with sb. 与交谈12.worry(动词about=be worried(形容词about13.need(动词 +to do sth. 需要做某事neednt(情态动词+do sth./dont need (动词+to do sth.不需要做某事14.work harder and do better 工作更加努力并且做得更好15.Tak

13、e it easy!别紧张=Dont be nervous!16.try to do sth. 试着/尽力去做某事17.be glad/happy/pleased to do sth.开心做某事have fun doing sth.开心做某事18.Good luck! 祝你好运!Best wishes!给你最好的祝福。luck 名词lucky 形容词luckily 副词unlucky 形容词unluckily 副词SectionB1.fail to do sth. 做某事失败fail the exam 考试失败2.Thats too bad. 那太糟糕了!3.Why dont you do s

14、th.=Why not do sth. 为什么不做某事4.how to do sth.怎样做某事what to do 如何去做5. talk with others 与他人交谈others=other peopleanother 再来一个/一些(泛指the other 两者中的另一个(特指6.Dont worry!别担心!be worried about担心7.有这些感觉get/have the/these feelings8.在你这样的年纪at your age9.make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友10.tell sb. a joke/jokes 给某人讲笑话11.让某

15、人发笑make sb. laugh make sb. do sth.让某人做某事12.would like to do sth.=want to do sth. 想做某事13. Itll be OK. 一切都会好起来的。14.feel better 感觉好多了15.pass the exam 通过考试2a1.have a problem/some problems 有一个/一些问题answer my questions 回答问题problem 生活中的难题question 学习中的问题2. have +形容词+feelings 有的感觉3. experience 当“经历”讲,是可数名词当“经

16、验”讲,是不可数名词4. Would/Could you please +动词原形?你愿意做某事吗?5.give me some suggestions给我一些建议=give me some advice6.Its normal to do sth. 做某事是正常的。7.Its all right to do sth. 做某事是对的。8. something bad 形容词/副词修饰不定代词放后面9.happen to sb. 发生在某人身上10.talk to/with others 与某人交谈11.listen to soft music 听轻音乐12.参加活动take part in a

17、ctivities13.feel much better 感觉好多了much/even/a lot/a little+形容词/副词的比较级much bigger much more beautiful14. if(如果引导条件状语从句,后面跟一般现在时。If(是否引导宾语从句,后面跟将来时或者情态句。15.call me at+号码打谁的电话号码SectionC1.as+形容词/副词原级+as和一样not as/so +形容词/副词原级+as(前者不如(后者 Maria is (not as clever as Shunbin.Maria cant run as fast as Weiwei.

18、2.How time flies!光阴似箭!/日月如梭!/时光飞逝!3.How I wish to do sth. 我多希望做某事。4.several+名词复数几个/数个several hours/days/months/years ago 几小时/天/月/年前5.at that time 在那时6.whats more 并且/而且7.as well as usual 像往常一样好8.used to do sth. 过去常做某事be/get used to doing sth. 适应/习惯做某事9.thinkthought 认为fly-flew 飞gowent 去sitsat 坐hit-hit

19、 撞击10.as clean as和一样干净11.either/too/also/as well 的区别12.It seemed/seems that+句子好像seem to do sth. 好像要做某事13.friend 名词-friendly 形容词14.with the help of 在的帮助下15.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事16.talk with others 与他人交流17.accept 接受receive 收到18.live as happily as before 和以往一样幸福19.give my best wishes to sb. 把我最好的祝

20、福给某人give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 把某东西给某人Section D1.all the time 一直2.fail an exam 考试失败3.lose one of your friends 失去你朋友中的一个loselost 失去动词lost 形容词失去的/迷失的4.deal with the problem 处理/解决问题=solve the problem5.learn sth. from sb. 像学习6.went mad 发疯7.elder brother/sister 哥哥/姐姐8.was killed 被杀9.refuse to do sth.

21、拒绝做某事10.go to the movies 看电影11.be angry/mad with 对生气12.even though 即使13.no longer不再=not any longer14.begin/start to do sth. 开始做某事15.Its useless (for sb. to do sth. 对来说做什么事是无用的。16.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事17.by oneself 独自一人18.play sports =do exercise 做运动Unit 5 Topic 3Section A1.电话用语:Whos that?/This is

22、XX speaking./Is that XX speaking? May Ispeak to XX?2.sound +形容词系表结构听起来怎样3.make sb. do sth.让某人做某事make sb.+形容词/名词让某人怎样4.Im dying.我要死了。die-died-dying/ tie-tying(系 /lie-lying(躺die-dead-death(动词-形容词-名词5.calm down 冷静下来listen to me 听我说I cant hear you.6.How long/How often/How soon 的区别How long 多久(表示一段时间用for回

23、答How often 多久一次(表频率用once/twice/three times a day等回答How soon 多久(只用于将来时用in来回答。7.be sorry about sth./be sorry to do sth./ be sorry of doing sth./be sorry that+句子对感到抱歉8.cant be /may be /must be 不可能是/可能是/一定是9.need to do sth./dont need to do sth. /neednt do sth.需要做某事/不需要做某事10.hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事11.去医院go

24、 to the hospital see a doctor 看医生住院in hospital 在医院工作in the hospital12.be afraid to do sth./ be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事be afraid that+句子Dont be afraid! 不要害怕!13.take/have some medicine/pills 吃药注意吃药不能用eat。14.Be brave!勇敢点!15.follow the doctors advice听从医生的建议advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事16.身体好起来get /fe

25、el well (形容词17.I hope so.我希望如此。hope (notto do sth. 希望(不做某事I hope that+句子hope 希望wish es祝福/祝愿18.Goodnight!晚安!Good evening!晚上好!19.worry about/be worried about 担心2a:1.much better 好多了much+比较级eg: much older/much more delicious2.be glad to do sth./be glad that+句子开心做某事have fun doing sth. 开心做某事3.I feel bored

26、.感到无聊The story is boring. 这个故事很无聊。4.at home在家/ at school 在学校/at work 在工作5.make sb. sleepy让某人昏昏欲睡6.Why not/Why dont you+动词原形为什么不做某事?How about/What about doing sth. 做什么事怎么样?7.bring-brought 带来take-took 带去8.borrow sth.from sb. (主语借进lend sth. to sb. (主语借出9.cheer sb. up 使某人振作cheer sb. on 为某人加油10.miss a lo

27、t of lessons 错过很多功课11.at the end of在的尽头/末尾in the end 在最后by the end of到.时候为止12.Take it easy!别紧张!13.take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事14.help sb. with sth.=help sb.do/to do sth. 帮助某人做某事15.learn by oneself 自学=teach oneself16.Its /Thats very nice/clever/kind of you! 你这个人真是太好/聪明/善良了!(指品质区分:Its +形容词+for sb.+to d

28、o sth. 对某人来说做某事是怎样的。17.ask/tell/teach sb.(not to do sth. 叫/告诉/教某人(不做某事18.give a/the speech 做演讲speak in public 在公共场合下演讲19.instead of doing sth. 代替做某事take the place of 代替20.have to do sth. 不得不做某事21.take good care of oneself好好照顾某人自己=look after oneself= care for sb.照顾(某人22.Thanks a lot!=Thank you very m

29、uch. 非常感谢!形容词:thankful 充满感激的=gratefulSectionB1.be happy for sb./be happy about sth./be happy to do sth.2.感到好很多feel much better 康复get well3.让我们/他们伤心make us/them sad4.教我们英语teach us/them English (注意:用宾格,不能用our/their5.true 真实的/truly 真实地/truth 真理real 真的/really 真地6.影响我们的心情affect our feelings7.for example,

30、+句子=such as +名词/动名词=like+名词/动名词例如8.get along well with sb. 与相处融洽9.stay in a good/bad mood 处于一种好/坏心情=stay in good/bad spirits10.be good/bad for对有好处/坏处be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事begood to sb. 对很好11.try to smile at life 尽量笑对人生12.become healthier 变得更健康healthy 形容词health 名词13.l ets +动词原形让我们做某事反意疑问句:shall

31、we?14.give sb.a surprise 给某人一个惊喜surprised/ surprising15.put on 上演put up 举手/张贴put them away 把收好16.just as 正如17.prepare for sth. 为某事做准备prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某事be readyfor sth./be ready to do sth. 为某事做准备prepare to do sth.18.别担心!Dont worry! 别害怕!Dont be afraid!别紧张!Take it easy!/Dont be nervous!冷静!Calm down! 放松自己!Relax you