浙江卷解析版.docx

1、浙江卷解析版2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（浙江卷，解析版）【名师简评】本套试卷难度适中，材料新颖，信息量大，是一套优秀的试题。单项填空的设题涉及各个方面，考查了，介词，连词，冠词，形容词，副词。着重考查了动词的时态，词义，还有高中的几个重点语法定语从句，名词从句，和虚拟语气。充分注重了语境化，词汇题具有一定难度。完形填空是记叙文，主要讲述作者小时候因家境贫寒，某一年不能收到圣诞礼物，但是三个好心人来到他家给他带来了圣诞礼物，让他有一种没被人遗忘的感觉。因此在作者长大之后也决定过一个有意义的圣诞节，作者召集他公司里40个人给125个孤儿开圣诞宴会，并给每个孤儿都准备了圣诞礼物。

2、需要通过上下文语境选择。阅读理解题材广泛，有记叙文，说明文，调查报告，难度适中。改错从各方面来考察学生对英语的综合能力的掌握。书面表达相对来说难度适中，考生需审清题目，抓住要点进行写作，难度不大。第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共20小题；每小题05分，满分10分) 从A、B、c和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1. - How about camping this weekend, just for a change? - OK, _ you want. A. whichever B. however C. whatev

3、er D. whoever1.答案C【解析】考查连词。句意：“-这个周末换换环境，去野营，怎么样？-好的，你想怎样就怎样”。 答句中谓语动词后缺少宾语，故由whatever引导，根据句意也可知此处表示“无论什么”，即C项正确。2. Many lifestyle patterns do such _ great harm to health that they actually speed up _weakening of the human body. A. a; / B. /; the C. a; the D. /; /2. 答案B3. The settlement is home to n

4、early 1,000 people, many of _ left their village homes for a better life in the city. A. whom B. which C. them D. those3. 答案A【解析】考查定语从句中引导词的选择。句意：“这里将近是1000人的家园，他们中的很多都为了在城市里过上更好的日子而背井离乡”。此处考查的是“介词+which/whom”这种用法，此处先行词是people，故用whom，即A项正确。4. The majority of people in the town strongly _ the plan to

5、 build a playground for children. A. consider B. support C. confirm D. submit4. 答案B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：城里的大多数人非常支持为孩子们建立一个操场的计划。由句意可知support“支持”符合题意。A项“考虑；认为”；C项“确认；批准”；D项“递交，服从”。5. ff you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you _ fresh watermelon in the fall. A. eat B. would eat C. have eaten D. will

6、 be eating5. 答案D【解析】考查时态。句意：如果你在春天洒下西瓜种子，在秋天就可以吃到新鲜的西瓜了。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，实行“主将从现”原则，故选项中唯有D项正确，表示在秋天将可以吃到西瓜。6. I have been convinced that the print media are usually more _ and more reliable than television. A. accurate B. ridiculous C. urgent D. shallow6. 答案A7. I guess weve already talked about this

7、before but Ill ask you again just _ . A. by nature B. in return C. in case D. by chance7. 答案C8. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _ regularly, can improve our health. A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out8. 答案C9. It is uncertain _ side effect the

8、medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. A. that B. what C. how D. whether9. 答案B 10. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy _ . A. would have been saved B. had been saved C. will be saved D. was saved10. 答案A【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：要是我早点了

9、解计算机的程序，将会节约大量的时间和精力了。从句“had I known about”补充完整为“if I had known about”，表示对过去情况的虚拟，此处主句用would/could/might/should+ have done，故A项正确。11. Do you think shopping online will _ take the place of shopping in stores? A. especially B. frequently C. merely D. finally11. 答案D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你认为网上购物将最终替代在商店里购物吗？根据

10、句意可知此处finally“最终，最后”正确。A项“尤其，特别”；B项“频繁地”；C项“仅仅，只不过”。12. After that, he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability. A. get away with B. get on with C. get through D. get across12. 答案C13. - Would she mind playing against her former teammates? - _ She is willing to

11、play against any tough players. A. I think so. B. Im not surprised. C. Of course. D. Not likely!13. 答案D【解析】考查情景交际。根据答句中的“she is willing to play against any tough player”可知她不介意，且愿意与任何一个高超的对手对打，故D项“不可能”正确。A项“我认为如此”；B项“我一点也不惊讶”；C项“当然”。14. _ thats important is that you are doing your best and moving in

12、the right direction. A. One B. All C. Everything D. Anything14. 答案B 【解析】考查代词。句意：所有中重要的是你正在朝正确的方向努力。由句意可知all符合题意，此处是作主语，“thats important”是定语从句修饰all。15. For many years, people _ electric ears. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted. A. had dreamed of B. have dreamed of C. dreamed

13、of D. dream of16. The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they dont give you any direct _ . A. solution B. target C. measure D. function16. 答案A 17. You _ have a wrong number, she said. Theres no one of that name here. A. need B. can C. must D. would17. 答案C【解析】考查情态动词。句意：“你肯定打错了，她说

14、，这儿没有这个人”。根据“theres no one of that name here”可知语气很肯定，所以此处表示肯定的推测，即must正确。18. - According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold. - _ , scientists agree with her. A. Sooner or later B. Once in a while C. To be exact D. Believe it or not18. 答案D19. Playing on a frozen

15、 sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isnt it rather risky, _9 A. though B. also C. either D. too19. 答案A【解析】考查副词。句意：在一个冰冻的运动场上游戏听起来似乎很有乐趣。然而，这难道不是相当冒险吗？此处的though 为副词，“可是，虽然；然而；不过”的意思，符合题意。20. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child sa

16、fety seat. A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing20. 答案D第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 I will never forget the year I was about twelve years old. My mother told us that we would not be 21 Christmas gifts because there was not e

17、nough money. I felt sad and thought, What would I say when the other kids asked what Id 22 ? Just when I started to 23 that there would not be a Christmas that year, three women 24 at our house with gifts for all of us. For me they brought a doll. I felt such a sense of 25 that I would no longer hav

18、e to be embarrassed when I returned to school. I wasnt 26 . Somebody had thought 27 of me to bring me a gift. Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my 28 Christmas there special and memorable, I 29 remembered the womens visit. I decided that I wanted

19、 to create that same feeling of 30 for as many children as I could possibly reach. So I 31 a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help. We gathered about 125 orphans (孤儿) at the Christmas party. For every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school supplies

20、, 32 with a childs name. We wanted all of them to know they were. 33 . Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts, I 34 them that they couldnt open their presents 35 every child had come forward. Finally the 36 they had been waiting for came as I called out, One, two, three. Open yo

21、ur presents! As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles 37 up the room. The 38 in the room was obvious, and 39 wasnt just about toys. It was a feeling the feeling I knew 40 that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit. I wasnt forgotten. Somebody tho

22、ught of me. I matter.21. A. sending B. receiving C. making D. exchanging22. A. found B. prepared C. got D. expected23. A. doubt B. hope C. suggest D. accept24. A. broke in B. settled down C. turned up D. showed off25. A. relief B. loss C. achievement D. justice26. A. blamed B. loved C. forgotten D.

23、affected27. A. highly B. little C. poorly D. enough28. A. present B. first C. recent D. previous29. A. hardly B. instantly C. regularly D. occasionally30. A. strength B. independence C. importance D. safety31. A. kept up with B. caught up with C. came up with D. put up with32. A. none B. few C. some

24、 D. each33. A. fine B. special C. helpful D. normal34. A. reminded B. guaranteed C. convinced D. promised35. A. after B. until C. when D. since36. A. chance B. gift C. moment D. reward37. A. lit B. took C. burned D. cheered38. A. atmosphere B. sympathy C. calmness D. joy39. A. it B. such C. somethin

25、g D. everybody40. A. by B. till C. for D. from【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者小时候因家境贫寒，某一年不能收到圣诞礼物，但是三个好心人来到他家给他带来了圣诞礼物，让他有一种没被人遗忘的感觉。因此在作者长大之后也决定过一个有意义的圣诞节，作者召集他公司里40个人给125个孤儿开圣诞宴会，并给每个孤儿都准备了圣诞礼物。25. 答案A【解析】由I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school可断定作者在收到这三个女性送来的礼物之后有种轻松的感觉，因为不用担心怎么

26、回答其他同学的问题了。 26. 答案C【解析】由上文三个好心的女性来作者家并给他们带来了圣诞礼物可知，作者并没有被别人遗忘。27. 答案D【解析】根据上文three women turned up at our house with gifts for all of us可知别人充分的想到我的状况。28. 答案B【解析】由my new house 及下文可知这是作者安排的第一个特别的又值得纪念的圣诞节。29. 答案B【解析】A意为“几乎不”；B意为“立刻，马上”；C意为“定期地，有规律地”；D意为“偶尔地”。作者在考虑怎么制作一个既特别又具有纪念意义的圣诞节的同时，是立刻想到了小时候的那次很特

27、别的圣诞节。30. 答案C【解析】由上文三个女性给作者带来礼物使作者有一种没被别人遗忘的感觉，说明作者在别人心目中还具有很重要的地位可知，作者也想让更多的小孩有他这样的很重要的感觉。打开礼物的这一刻。Moment意为“时刻，瞬间”。37. 答案A【解析】lit 为light的过去式，light up固定用法，意为“点燃，照亮”，句意为“孩子们的微笑照亮了整个房间。Take up 意为”占据，开始从事“；burn up 意为“烧完，烧光”；cheer up意为“使精神振作”。38. 答案D【解析】由前一句their faces beamed and their bright smiles 37

28、up the room可知孩子们都很快乐。39. 答案A【解析】由连词and可知，and之后句子为the joy wasnt just about toys，前文已经出现了the joy，故为了避免重复用it代替。40. 答案D【解析】作者也有过这样快乐的感觉，而这感觉是来自于很久以前的一个圣诞节。故用from“来自于”符合句意。第二部分：阅读理解(第一节20小题。第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分)第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。A When you are little, the whole world feel

29、s like a big playground. I was living in Conyers, Georgia the summer it all happened. I was a second grader, but my best friend Stephanie was only in the first grade. Both of our parents were at work and most of the time they let us go our own way. It was a hot afternoon and we decided to have an ad

30、venture in Stephanies basement. As I opened the basement door, before us lay the biggest room, full of amazing things like guns, dolls, and old clothes. I ran downstairs, and spotted a red steel can. It was paint. I looked beyond it and there lay even more paint in bright colors like purple, orange,

31、 blue and green. Stephanie, I just found us a project for the day. Get some paintbrushes. We are fixing to paint. She screamed with excitement as I told her of my secret plans and immediately we got to work. We gathered all the brushes we could find and moved all of our materials to my yard. There o

32、n the road in front of my house, we painted big stripes ( 条纹) of colors across the pavement (人行道). Stripe by stripe, our colors turned into a beautiful rainbow. It was fantastic! The sun was starting to sink. I saw a car in the distance and jumped up as I recognized the car. It was my mother. I couldnt wait to show her my maste