中考英语综合训练 动词拔高课讲义.docx

1、中考英语综合训练 动词拔高课讲义动词拔高课（讲义）三“到达”How long does it take you to get to school? Dont arrive late for class.Shell arrive in New York at noon.The train arrived at the station 20 minutes late. They reached Beijing yesterday.get to + arrive + at + + in + reach + We got there so fast by train.I was pleased to

2、hear you arrived home safely. They arrived here just now.get to, arrive in/at 后接_ 三个地点副词时，介词省略练一练( )1. When he Beijing last year?A. did; reach B. did; arriveC. did; get D. does; arrive in ( )2. Will you the station at ten?A. get to B. reach to C. arrive D. get ( )3. When the bus , I can tell you.A.

3、reaches B. arrives C. gets to D. arrives at ( )4. When does the train there?A. arrive at B. get to C. arrive D. arrive in( )5. Those foreign visitors our city the day before yesterday.A. arrived at B. reachedC. reached to D. got in( )6. They arrived London a cold winter night.A. at; in B. in; on C.

4、at; on D. in; at7. Remember to ring me up as soon as you get to London. (改写为同义句)Remember to ring me up as soon as you _ London.四个“说”Can you speak English?Please talk to Mr. Zhang after school. You are good at telling stories.Dont forget to say sorry to her.speak 说(语言)speak Japanese/Germantalk 交谈talk

5、 to/with sb talk about sth talk to/with sb about sthtell 告诉；讲述tell sb sth = tell sth to sbtell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人(不)做某事tell a story 讲故事 tell a joke 讲笑话 tell a lie 说谎 tell the truth 讲真话say 说 (内容)Can you say “xiexie” in French?“Hand in your homework,” said Mr. Zhang. Tom says, “I agree with you.”

6、Please say it in English.You did wrong. You should say sorry to her. She said hello to me yesterday.He says we can have a break.练一练1. Excuse me. I cant French. Could you me what was wrong?2. He hello to me yesterday.3. Dont in class. Please be quiet!( )4. He Japanese very well, so he it in Japanese.

7、A. speaks; says B. speaks; speaksC. says; speaks D. says; says( )5. Can you “gaoxing” English?A. speak; in B. say; inC. speak; with D. say; with( )6. Can you me the truth?A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk ( )7. We are about the culture.A. talking B. speaking C. telling D. saying ( )8. Teachers often t

8、ell us in the river after school.A. dont swim B. not swimC. not to swim D. swimming四个“看”I like reading books, newspapers and magazines.Look! Im sure thats Brad Pitt! She looked at me and smiled.Look at the blackboard. What can you see? Watch what I do, then you try.read (read) 阅读 (书、杂志、报纸等)read a ma

9、gazinelook (looked) 看 (强调动作，不及物动词) Look! A bird is flying into the classroom. look at 看 (强调动作)Boys and girls, please look at the picture! see (saw) 看见 (强调结果)Look at the blackboard. What can you see?see a doctor/see friends/see a film(movie, play) watch (watched) 观看；观察Do you want to join in or just s

10、it and watch? watch + 电视节目/影视节目watch television/a video/a filmThe police watched the house for signs of activity.练一练( )1. Gina an exciting talk show yesterday evening.A. looked at B. read C. see D. watched ( )2. John! the pig there!Oh, its flying!A. Look at B. See C. Watch D. Look ( )3. My little da

11、ughter enjoys books.A. looking at B. to look at C. to read D. reading( )4. Why are they so excited?They are the football match of the World Cup in South Africa.A. looking B. watchingC. looking at D. reading ( )5. Youd better a doctor.A. watch B. look C. notice D. see6. 看! 那只狗正在跟着它的主人(owner)跑。 ! That

12、 dog is running after his owner.7. 请看这幅图画，然后请仔细观察它。你看见了什么？ Please this picture, and then it carefully. What did you ?8. 别看那些无聊的杂志了。我们一起看电影吧!Dont those boring magazines. Lets a movie together!四个“花”How long does it take you to get to school? I spent 5000 yuan on the computer.I spent two days (in) repa

13、iring the computer. We should spend more time with our family. I paid 5000 yuan for my computer.The computer cost me 5000 yuan.谁来花花什么怎么花take 占用spend 花费pay 付款cost 价值练一练1. That book me 20 yuan.2. My mother 100 yuan for my new dress.3. You should more time on your study.4. Students shouldnt much time p

14、laying computer games.5. It him a few minutes to find the bank. ( )6. Do you take exercise every day?Yes. I always thirty minutes after supper.A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay ( )7. Your watch is so beautiful. It must be expensive.Not at all. I only _￥20 on it.A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took ( )8. H

15、e the doctor 50 pounds for the medicine.A. cost B. paid C. spent D. took ( )9. It will us several years to learn a foreign languagewell.A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay ( )10. This science book me a great amount of money.A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent( )11. The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much d

16、oes it ?I just ten dollars for it.A. take; afforded B. cost; paidC. cost; spent D. spend; paid12. 这件外套花费了我 100 元。(3 种表达)13. 做作业花费了我一整天的时间。(2 种表达)六个“穿”She wears a beautiful dress today. He likes wearing sunglasses.He was all in black today.She is dressing her little son now.Here are your clothes. Go

17、and get dressed quickly! She is dressed in a blue sweater today!He puts on a coat before going out.wearbe inbe dresseddressget dressedput on练一练一、用 put on, dress, get dressed, wear, be in 填空1. Please your coat. Its cold outside.2. John likes sunglasses.3. Cindy would like herself these days.4. My son

18、 quickly every morning.5. My father grey today.是动词的一种固定搭配形式，可以把它作为一个整体，同一般动词一样使用。The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest.一）动词(不及物动词) + 介词 + 宾语look at

19、the blackboard look like a rabbitcome from sp write to sbworry about sb shout at sbshout to sb think of sthtalk to/with sb talk about sth二）动词(及物动词) + 副词人称代词作宾语，必放动词与副词之间put on the clothes = put the clothes on put up the tent = put the tent upwake up me () wake me up ()cut the apple up = cut up the a

20、pple cut it uppick the paper up = pick up the paper pick it upcut down 砍倒 cut down the treescut it downblow out 吹灭 blow out the candlesblow them outrun away 逃跑 The thief ran away quickly. get upstay up三）be + 形容词 + 介词Nick is good playing chess. Hes very good _ children.Drinking milk is good our healt

21、h. He was very good to me when I was ill.be good at 擅长于be good with 擅于应对be good for 对有好处/有益处be good to 对关怀备至My father is strict me.My father is strict my study. You are late class again.This picture is different _ that one. She is interested singing.You should be friendly _ your friends.练一练( )1. Jen

22、ny her mother, and her mother very young.A. looks like; looks like B. looks like; looksC. looks; looks like D. looks; looks ( )2. Where your pen pal come from?A. is B. are C. does D. do( )3. The workers in the Huashan Mountains have to _ rubbish to keep the mountains clean.A. stay up B. pick up C. p

23、ut up D. cut up( )4. Leo _ all night in order to watch the football match between France and Italy.A. put up B. stayed up C. got up D. picked up ( )5. I think drinking milk every morning is good ourhealth.Yes. I agree with you.A. to B. with C. at D. for非谓语动词：不是用来作谓语的动词 常见形式：to do 不定式，动名词，分词动词受时态影响 动

24、词受介词、动词影响 Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi.I am thinking about having another try. Its very quiet and I enjoy reading there.常接 to do 作宾语(宾语补足语)的动词或短语want & would like 想要I want to go to the movies. to do 作 Id like to go to the movies.hope & wish 希望I hope to have

25、a 3-day trip. to do 作 I wish to have a 3-day trip.I wish him to pass the exam. to do 作 teach, ask, order, help, tellCould you teach me to do that?The teacher asks us to hand in homework. The officer ordered them to fire (开火).My sister helps me (to) learn English.His mother tells him not to play on the street. to do 作