高考英语考前辅导.docx

1、高考英语考前辅导 高考英语考前辅导一、活用基础知识，巧做单项选择（一）基础知识考查要点3 代词：考查的重点是不定代词与物主代词的用法。如：-Is your camera like Bills and Anns?-No. But its almost the same as_.A. her B. yours C. them D. their答案：B。分析：此处比较的是camera，要用物主代词。形容词性物主代词只能作定语，空格后没有名词，所以要用名词性物主代词。4 形容词和副词：考查的重点是形容词和副词的比较结构、词语辨异和系表结构。如：-Have you finished your repor

2、t yet？-No, Ill finish in _ten minutes.A. another B. other C. more D. less答案：A。分析：another后可接单数名词，也可跟few或带数词的复数名词表示“再、还”之意。5 动词的时态和语态：在历年的高考中所占的比重最大。考查的重点是复合句中的动词形式, 语态常与时态一起考查。如：-Have you moved into the new house?-Not yet. The rooms _.A. are being painting B. are paintingC. are painted D. are being p

3、ainted 答案：D。分析：先确定语态为被动，再确定时态为进行时。 6 情态动词：考查的重点是情态动词的基本用法、虚拟语气的意义与结构。如：-There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.-It _a comfortable journey.A. cant be B. shouldnt be C. mustnt have been D. couldnt have been 答案：D。分析：此处谈论过去的情况，为对过去情况的否定性推测。 7 非谓语动词：在高考中的分数比重及题量逐步增加

4、。考查的重点从及物动词后用不定式或动名词作宾语，转向非谓语动词的句法功能、时间概念、主动还是被动。 如：Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer.A. to have invented B. inventing C. to invent D. having invented答案：A。分析：consider表示“思考”时，常用动名词短语作宾语。但此处consider表示“认为”，后接不定式复合结构。不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前，要用完成式来表示。 8 特殊句型：考查的重点是倒装、强调、感叹、否定转移、部分否定、反意

5、问句以及省略和替代。如：Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize答案：A。分析：否定词位于句首时，主句须倒装并且不能再出现not。 9简单句、并列句和复合句：考查的重点连接词的用法。如：It worried her a bit _ her hair was turni

6、ng grey.A. while B. if C. that D. for 答案：C。分析：it是形式主语，而真正的主语是空格后的整个句子。此处只有that能引导主语从句。（二）单项选择解题技巧1 利用上下语境。如：-Where shall I _?-At the next stop.A. drop you B. find you C. pick you up D. call on you 答案：A。分析：就第一句而言，四个选项都有意义。但是，答语At the next stop暗示：两个人说话时在一起。B、C、D都不能用于这一情境。2 参照类似表达。如：-Where are you goin

7、g to do the shopping?-At the _ store. A. shoes B. shoe C. shoes D. shoes答案：B。分析：想一下熟悉的the book store，此题就迎刃而解了。此题涉及名词作定语的用法，一般规则是：名词作定语用单数。但是，也不能形成定势：有时也用复数，例如：a clothes shop, a communications satellite, a sales department等。名词的所有格表达时间、距离和价值，例如：three days stay, a stones throw, ten dollars worth of oil

8、等。3 避免思维定势。如：The young man spent as much time as he _ over his lessons.A. went B. would go C. could to go D. could going 答案：D。分析：spend 的句型是spend + time + doing。不要受She did what she could to help him.的影响。 4 分析句子成分。如：The exciting moment we looked forward to _ at last.A. coming B. came C. come D. comes答

9、案：B。分析：本句主语是The exciting moment，we looked forward to是个定语从句，前面的关系代词which被省略了。所选部分是谓语，不是look forward to的宾语。 5 分析句子结构。如：_in the doorway, everyone in the room gave her a cheer.A. Appearing B. As she appeared C. Having appeared D. When appearing答案：B。分析：in the doorway的不是everyone，而是she，所以in the doorway之前要有

10、she。此句运用的是as引导的时间状语从句。_, she had to stay at home and looked after her.A. Her mother was ill B. As she was ill C. Her mother being ill D. Being ill答案：C。分析：生病的不是she，而是Her mother。逗号不能连接两个句子，要么用并列句Her mother was ill, so she had to stay at home and looked after her.要么用主从复合句Because her mother was ill, she

11、 had to stay at home and looked after her. 此句运用独立主格结构Her mother being ill作原因状语。 6 重视标点符号。如：_, the Great Wall is the longest wall in the world.A. That is well-known B. It is known that C. As is well-known D. We all know 答案：C。分析：逗号说明此句是由as引导的非限制性定语从句，不是主语从句。7 重视一词多性。如：I saw a _ good girl on TV last ni

12、ght.A. lovely B. handsome C. pretty D. nice答案：C。分析：四个都可以作形容词，但pretty还可作副词，表示“相当”。8 重视一词多义。如：Janes pale face suggested that she _ill, and her parents suggested that she _a medical examination.A. be; should have B. was ; have C. should be; had D. was; has答案：B。分析：suggest表示“暗示”，从句用陈述语气；表示“建议”，从句用虚拟语气（sh

13、ould可以省略）。 （二）阅读理解的考查方式 推断词义。利用形合手段。形合指的是：同义、反义、上义、下义、词的集合、词的搭配等关系。例如：Finally, renewable energy sources are used even though they are often expensive to develop. One form of these is geothermal energy. In certain parts of the world the temperature of the earth increases thirty degrees centigrade wit

14、h each kilometer down. At six kilometers, therefore, it rises to nearly two hundred degrees. To get the heat, water is pumped down into the rocks and back up to the surface. Heat from the earth is already used in certain countries. The underlined words in the paragraph mean _.A. renewable source B.

15、underground source C. heat inside the earth D. temperature of the earth答案：C。geothermal energy是renewable energy的一种形式，属上下义关系。geothermal energy与heat from the earth是同义关系。利用语言情境。语境指的是照应、替代、省略、定义、举例等。例如：The aging of the population will affect American society in many ways-education , medicine, and business. Quietly, the graying of America has made us a very different society-one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior is suitable at various ages. The underlined word one refers to _.A.