初二英语下册期中复习资料.docx

1、初二英语下册期中复习资料初二英语下册期中复习资料 使用说明：1.使用对象：适用于就读初二年级的学生2.涵盖内容：八年级下册英语课本第15单元知识点及常考题型第一章英语M1基础知识点识记.3【知识点1】Module 1 Unit 1 知识汇总.3【知识点2】Module 1 Unit 2 知识汇总.4【知识点3】Module 1 Unit 3 知识汇总.4第二章英语M1 语法同步专项训练.4第三章英语M2基础知识点识记.5【知识点1】Module 2 Unit 1 知识汇总.5【知识点2】Module 2 Unit 2 知识汇总.5【知识点3】Module 2 Unit 3 知识汇总.6第三章英

2、语M2 语法同步专项训练.6第五章英语M3基础知识点识记.7【知识点1】Module 3 Unit 1 知识汇总.7【知识点2】Module 3 Unit 2 知识汇总.8第六章英语M3 语法同步专项训练.9第七章英语M4基础知识点识记.10【知识点1】Module 4 Unit 1 知识汇总.10【知识点2】Module 4 Unit 2 知识汇总.10【知识点3】Module 4 Unit 3 知识汇总.11第八章英语M4语法同步专项训练.11第九章英语M5基础知识点识记.13【知识点1】Module 5 Unit 1 知识汇总.13【知识点2】Module 5 Unit 2 知识汇总.1

3、4【知识点3】Module 5 Unit 3 知识汇总.14第十章英语M5语法同步专项训练.14第一章 英语M1基础知识点识记 【知识点1】Module 1 Unit 1 知识汇总1. smell 【用法】v. 闻.来,感.动.，.当.动.，后跟形容词，无进行时态和被动语态。【拓展】其.的.官.词.有:look看.来,taste 尝.来,feel 摸.来,sound 听.来2. What a delicious smell! 【用法】感叹句语法一、感叹句用法：表示说话人的强烈的感情。二、结构：1.What引导的感叹句的中心词是名词。该名词前常有形容词修饰，句中的主语和谓语一般可省去。句型为：W

4、hat(a / an)形容词名词（主语谓语）！e.g What a cold day (it is)! 今天天气真冷啊！What delicious food (it is) !多好吃的食物啊！【拓展】What结构中的名词若为单数可数名词，要用不定冠词a/an，而不用the；如句1)，2)；若为复数或不可数名词（常见不可数名词：work, weather, fun, food等），则不用冠词。2. How引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。句型为：How形容词副词（主语谓语）！e.g How cold （it is ）today! 今天天气真冷啊！How happy （the children

5、 are）! 孩子们真愉快啊！【拓展】how 结构中主语如果是名词，常常前面要用定冠词the. 3. Would you like to try some？【拓展】would like to do sth. would like=want想.would like后加动词不定式，表示”想要做某事“；疑问句中，肯定回答用Id love to./Its a good idea./Sounds great.否定回答用Id love to, but./Im afraid that. 例: -Would you like to go to the cinema with me? -Sounds great

6、./ Id love to, but I have to do my homework first. 4 would like后加名词或代词，表示”想要.“；Would you like.句型，肯定回答用Yes, please.否定回答用No, thank you.该句型一般用some，不用any。例: I would like a sweater. -Would you like a cup of tea? -Yes, please. -No, thank you. 【知识点2】Module1 Unit 2 知识汇总1. hear from= receive a letter from sb

7、. 收到某人的来信【拓展】hear of 听说hear sb./ sth. do sth. 听见某人做某事hear sb./sth. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事2. wear 【拓展】wear 穿戴，指穿衣的状态，也可以指戴着手套手表首饰或穿鞋袜。dress 指穿衣的动作，后可以接宾语也可以不接，若接宾语则必为人而不是衣服。put on 指穿衣的动作，宾语必须为服装。in 指穿衣的状态，后接衣服或是颜色。【知识点3】Module 1 Unit 3 知识汇总1. What does your mother look like? 【拓展】look like 与be like的.别lo

8、ok like 看起来像，用于对人的外貌进行描述be like 像，用于对人的性格或者性格的描述第二章 英语M1 语法同步专项训练 1. -Which scarf do you prefer? -The red one. It _ more comfortable. A. tastes B. feels C. gets D. smells 2. He looked _ because he lost his bike. A. happy B. happily C. unhappy D. unhappily 3. It looks like _ soon. A. rain B. rainy C.

9、 to rain D. raining 4. The meat smells _. Throw it away. A. well B. good C. badly D. bad 5 5. The students always the school uniform. A. wears B. wear C. put on D. puts on 6. Why are you a skirt? Its not suitable for this cold weather. A. wearing B. putting on C. buying D. Selling 7. -_? -He is outg

10、oing and friendly. A. What does he like B. What is he like C. What does he like to do D. What is he 8. This kind of music beautiful. A. sings B. hears C. listens D. sounds 9. I very tired after running. A. felt B. tasted C. smelt D. sounded 【答案】BCDDBABDA 第三章 英语M2基础知识点识记 【知识点1】Module 2 Unit 1 知识汇总1.

11、win 的用法【用法】Vt. 赢得Vi. 赢，获胜【拓展】win Vs. beat win 后接game, match, prize, race, 不接某人或某队beat后接人或某支队伍【知识点2】Module 2 Unit 2 知识汇总1. one of the biggest and busiest cities in Africa. 【拓展】“one of +the +adj最高级+复数名词” .之一2. They have been to many interesting places. 【拓展】have been to 去过（回来了）6 have gone to 去了（没回来）hav

12、e been in 在某地【知识点3】Module 2 Unit 3 知识汇总1. Do you love nature and want to keep forest safe? 【拓展】keep +sb./sth. +adj 保持某人/物. make +sb./sth. +adj 使/让某人/物. keep doing sth. 保持/继续做某事第三章 英语M2 语法同步专项训练 1. 用法（1）表示以前某个时间已经发生的行为或动作对现在造成影响。I have seen the film. (表示对这部电影熟悉) （2）表示到目前为止已经完成的事情。My aunt has travelle

13、d all over the world. (动作已经完成) 2. 构成have/has done 3. 句型转换（1）肯定句: 主语+have/has done sth. （2）否定句: 主语+have/has not done sth. （3）一般疑问句；肯/否回答: Have/Has +主.+done sth. ? Yes, sb. have/has. No, sb. havent/hasnt. 4. 过去分词的构成（1）.则.化（2）.规.变.【.习.7 词.适.形.填.：1. - Have you ever (hear) of Beethoven? - Yes, I have. He

14、 is a famous musician. 2. - Why not watch the 5th East Asian Games on video? -Sorry, I (watch) it. 3. These words are very easy and I (remember)all of them. 4. you (answer) all the questions? 5. - Is your father at home? - No. He (go) to Shanghai. 6. Liu Hang (finish) his homework. Now he can watch

15、TV. 句.转.：7.Jim has bought a present for his mother. (改.否.句) Jim a present for his mother. 8. She has lived in another city. (改.一.疑.句,并.否.回.) she in another city? , . 【答案】heard have watched have remembered Have; answered has gone has finished hasnt ; bought Has; lived; No ; he; hasnt 第五章 英语M3基础知识点识记

16、【知识点1】Module 3 Unit 1 知识汇总1. News 8 U 消息一条消息a piece of news 辨析：news、message、information news不可数名词，通常是通过电视、报纸、广播等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的消息。message可数名词，通常是口头传递或书写的消息information不可数名词，指通过观察学习阅读交谈得到的资料知识。【拓展】send a message（发信息）leave a message（留言）2. reach v. 到达；够的着（在所及范围之内）【拓展】辨析：reach、arrive、get reach+地点arrive

17、in +大地点、arrive at +小地点get to + 地点【知识点2】Module 3 Unit 2 知识汇总1. none pron. 没有一人、没有一个（三者或者三者以上）none既可以指人，也可以指物none of 表示“没有一个都不” none of 做主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由of后的名词决定【辨析】none指人或物，与of连用，回答How many和How much引导的问句。no one 没有人，相当于nobody，不可与of连用，作主语时谓语动词只能用单数形式，回答who引导的问句。2. enough enough做副词，放在形容词、副词之后He is not ol

18、d enough to join the army. enough做形容词，放在名词之前We have enough time to finish the work. 下面三种句型可互相替换：not+adj+enough+ to do sth tooto sothat+否定形式的从句He is not old enough to go to school. = He is too young to go to school. 9 = He is so young that he cant go to school. 3. They found it very interesting. 主语+谓

19、语+宾语+宾补主语+find it+ adj+ to do sth. it是形式宾语，to do sth. 是真正的宾语，adj是宾补I find it hard to study English 第六章 英语M3 语法同步专项训练 现在完成时的用法：【用法】一：现在完成时常与already、just或yet等连用。just和already用于肯定句中，一般放于have/has之后，yet用于否定句。I have already read the book twice. She has just heard the news. Mike hasnt come yet. 【用法】二：当没有明确的

20、时间状语时，判断是否该用现在完成时的标准是:谓语动词的行为是否对现在有影响，如果对现在有影响，则用现在完成时She has had breakfast and she isnt hungry now. 【用法】三：have been to与have gone to的区别have been to+地点（曾经到过某地，去了已回）have gone to+地点（去了某地，去了未回）现在完成时和一般过去时的区别：现在完成时在表达经历时只表示该事件是在现在之前的某一个时间里发生的，重点在于已完成动作对现在的影响。而一般过去时则表示在过去某一具体时间发生的事情。I have just been to Lo

21、ndon. I went there last month. I have already finished my homework. I finished it an hour ago. 【练习】一、单项选择1. -Id like to introduce my best friend to you, Peter. -Thank you, Lucy. But we already. A. meet B. met C. will meet D. have met 2. -Anna, have you seen Chinas Got Talent(.国.人.)? -Of course. I it

22、 last weekend. A. never; saw B. ever; have seen 10 C. never; have seen D. ever; saw 3. -Mike, why are you watching TV again? -I my homework. A. finish B. Finished C. have finished D. had finished 二、用already, yet, just完成句子1. I have done the heavy work and now I feel very tired. 2. They havent heard f

23、rom his son . They are worried about him. 3. -Mary has finished the project. How about Lily? -She hasnt finished it . 4.Dont worry. We have helped you sweep the classroom. 5. -Has he come? -No, not . 【答案】一，单选：1. D 2. D 3.C 二，1. just ；2. yet ；3. already ；yet ；4. already；5. yet . 第七章 英语M4基础知识点识记 【知识点1

24、】Module 4 Unit 1 知识汇总1. exercise 【拓展】exercise 可数名词练习exercise 不可数名词锻炼take some exercise 2. too much too much “太多” 后接不可数名词too many “太多” 后接可数名词【much too】后接形容词或副词“太 ” 【知识点2】Module 4 Unit 2 知识汇总1. We have played football for a year. 【拓展】for+一段时间since+时间点/一段时间+ago/过去时句子11 2. need more exercise. n. /vt. 需要；做名词时为不可数名词【拓展】need do sth 需要做某事（情态动词）need to do sth 需要做某事（实义动词）need doing=need to be done The room needs cleaning.这个房间需要被打扫。3. arrive at work 【拓展】1). arrive at+较小地点，如学校