94培优生教师用现在进行时AT.docx

1、94培优生教师用现在进行时AT 【现在进行时的用法】（！）表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，这时可以不用时间状语，也可以和now, at present, at the moment等时间状语连用。有时用一个动词，如look（看），listen（听）。注意look,listen要作句子的形式出项！ eg: What is he doing now? Listen!The bird is singing in the tree. Look! The boy is reading over there. （2）表示当前一段时期的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 eg: They are learning

2、 a new langue these days. （3）表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。 现在进行时表将来。eg:The bus is coming【现在进行时的构成】主语 + am/ is/ are + 动词的现在分词如： I am reading a book. He is sleeping.第一人称单数 I+am+doing+Sth.第一人称复数 We+are+doing +Sth. 第二人称单(复)数 You+are+doing+Sth. 第三人称单数 He（She，it）+is+doing+Sth. 第三人称复数 They+are+doing +Sth. 肯定句:主语+be（is

3、/am/are）+现在分词 否定句：主语+be（is/am/are）+not+现在分词 一般疑问句:be（is/am/are）+主语+现在分词 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+相应be动词+主语+现在分词+Sth? 【现在分词】直接在动词的后面加上ing，如dodoing，singsinging，comfortcomforting 以不发音的e结尾的动词，把e去掉，再加ing，如dancedancing，hikehiking 注意 这里的e必须不发音，若发音，则不能去掉，如seeseeing 最后一个闭音节重读且后面只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写这个辅音字母再加ing，如cutcutting，swims

4、wimming 以ie结尾的动词，要把ie变成y再加ing，如diedying，lielying 【时间状语】可用来表示现在进行时的时间状语，常用的有：now, this week, at this moment 等；或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间，或者用look, listen提醒听者注意正在发生的事。例如： They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。 Listen! She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英语歌。 Look at the picture. The children are flying kites

5、in the park.看这幅图。那些孩子正在公园放风筝。 We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。 Its 6:30 now. I am getting up. 现在是6：30.我正在起床【能力提升】有一些词语没有现在进行时态A 表示感觉的动词， 如see, hear等B 表示喜欢或者厌恶的动词， 如like , love, hate等C 表示希望的动词， 如want, would like等D 表示状态的词， 如be等E 表示归属的词， 如have等F 表示思维、知识或理解能力的动词， 如know, forget等【常见的错误有如

6、下几种】一 把动词变成现在分词形式易出错例：1、They are swiming.(swim) 2 、Jenny is plaiing(play)football.答案：1.swimming 2 .playing解析：动词变现在分词可有如下口诀:“一添一去y不变”. “一添”指双写规则；“一去”指去掉不发音字母e规则；“y不变”指要与名词变复数区分开。二 丢掉be动词或忘记把动词变成现在分词例：1、 Look, two children flying.(fly) a kite in the park. 2 、Li Mingisnt read ( not read) a book in bed

7、now.答案：1 are flying 2 isnt reading解析:现在进行时肯定句的结构规律为: “be+现在分词,缺一不可”。这一点必须牢记。三 对动词或动词词组提问时丢掉doing例：1 、The students are singing in the room.(对划线部分提问) What are the students in the room?答案：What are the students doing in the room?解析:现在进行时态中对动作提问可记住此句式“What +be +主语+doing+其它?”或简写为“What.doing.”?句式。四 现在进行时态的

8、选择疑问句中易忽视or后用现在分词形式例：孩子们在跑还是在跳？ Are the children running or jump?答案：Are the children running or jumping?解析: or连接的是两个并列成分，动词形式须一致。1. Mr. Green _ to the manager now. Youd better call him later. 【2009年中考】 A. talk B. talked C. is talking D. was talking【答案】C2. Whats your father doing now? 【2010年中考】 He _

9、the room.A. cleaned B. cleans C. has cleaned D. is cleanin【答案】D3. Wheres Tom? His mother _ him now. 【2011年中考】 A. is looking for B. will look for C. has looked for D. looks for【答案】A4. What is Tom doing now? He _ basketball over there. 【2011山东】A. is playing B. will play C. has played D. was playing【答案

10、】A5. Whats the weather like?Oh, it _ outside. Take an umbrella with you.【2011辽宁大连】A. rains B. is raining C. was raining D. Rained【答案】B6. You cant use the bathroom right now. Robbie _ a shower. 【2011湖南张家界】A. takes B. will take C. is taking 【答案】C7. Look! The boys _ football on the playground. 【2011广西桂

11、林】 A. plays B. play C. are playing D. Played【答案】C8. Dont make so much noise. The children _an English lesson. 【2011黑龙江绥化市】A. have B. are having C. were having【答案】B1. Today is Womens Day. My father and I _ a special gift for my mother now. A. make B. made C. are making 【2011四川南充】【答案】C2.Whats that noi

12、se? Oh, I forgot to tell you. The neighbors _ for a party. A. prepare B. are preparing C. will prepare D. have prepared【2011四川资阳】【答案】B3.-Where is Michael? -He _TV at home , I think. 【2011广西崇左】 A. watches B. watched C. is watching D. was watching 【答案】 4. Listen! The phone . Please go to answer it. 【2

13、011辽宁沈阳】A. rings B. is ringing C. rang D. will ring【答案】B5. Please turn off the radio, grandma _now. OK, Ill do it right now. 【2011广西梧州】A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. slept D. Sleeps【答案】A6. What are you doing? Im _ TV. 【2011湖南湘西】 A. watching B. watches C. Watched【A】7.The workers _a new bridge now. T

14、he traffic in Guangzhou will be better soon.A. build B. were building C. built D. are building【答案】D8. The population of the world still now. 【2011甘肃兰州】 A. will; grow B. has; grown C. is; growing D. is; grown【答案】C9. Ive not finished my project yet. Hurry up! Our friends _ for us. 【2011江苏南京】A. wait B.

15、 are waiting C. will wait D. have waited【答案】B10. It _ hard outside. You have to stay at home. 【2011四川德阳】 A. rain B. is raining C. Rained【答案】B11. Look! Jack and his monkey _ flying disk together in the garden. 【2011山东临沂】 A. is playing B. was playing C. are playing D. were playing 【答案】D12.Alan, its la

16、te. Why not go to bed?Jenny hasnt come back yet. I_for her. 【2011广东】 A. waited B. have waited C. am waiting D. was waiting 【答案】C13. May I speak to Mr Morgan? Sorry. He _ on the farm. 【2011浙江绍兴】A. works. B. worked C. is working D. has worked 【答案】C14.Please turn off the TV. The baby _. OK. Ill go out

17、for a walk. 【2011江苏苏州】A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping【答案】C15.-Where is Grace? -She _in the yard. 【2011浙江温州】A. reads B. read C.is reading D.was reading【答案】C16. Dont make so much noise. The children an English lesson. 【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】A. have B. are having C. were having 【答案】B17. Listen!

18、 Someone _ for help! 【2011湖南株洲】 A. called B. is calling C. has called【答案】B18. The girl with her grandparents for the moment because her parents are both very busythis month. 【2011四川绵阳】 A. lived B. is living C. live D. was living【答案】B19. A: Whats your brother doing now? B: He is a kite. 【2011重庆江津】 A.

19、 fly B. flying C. flies D. Flew【答案】B20. Listen, our teachers _ Red Songs in the next room. 【2011湖南怀化】A. sang B. are singing C. Sings【答案】B21. Mr. Smith works with a mobile phone company, but he _ for this international meeting, since he is on holiday. 【2011湖北十堰】 A. works B. is working C. has worked D

20、. had worked【答案】B【解析】since在这里作为“尽管”的含义讲。22.Where is your English teacher? Im looking for him everywhere. He _ the Internet in the computer room. 【2011江苏泰州】A. will search B. has searched C. searched D. is searching【答案】D一、按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：_the boy is not playing basketball_一

21、般疑问句：_is the boy playing basketball_肯定回答：_yes ，it is_否定回答：_no，he is not_对“ The boy”提问：_2.造句:1).she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句) 3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句) 4.)You are doing your homework.(用I作主语改写句子) 5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.) 6).

22、The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)二、单项选择（ ）1.我在照看孩子. (A)I am looking after the baby.(B)Im look aftering the baby. (C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.( )2._friends making_a kite. (A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his( )3.Is the woman wearing_ yellow your tea

23、cher? (A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having( )4.Look!The twins_their mother do the housework. (A)are wanting (B)help(C)are helping (D)are looking( )5._are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. (A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where( )6.Is she_something? (A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats( )7.你在干什

24、么? (A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?( )8.What are you listening_? (A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to( )9.我正在听他说话. (A)I listening to him. (B)Im listening to him.(C)Im listen to him. (D)Im listening him.( )10.They are_their clothes. (A)makeing (B)putting (C)put aw

25、ay (D)putting on( )11.Listen! She_in the classroom. (A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing( )12.Today Jim_ his white shirt and brown trousers. (A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing( )13._are you eating?Im eating_meat. (A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a( )14.They_TV in t

26、he evening.They do their homework.(A)are watching (B)cant watching (C)dont watch (D)dont watching ( )15.The children_football. (A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a( )16.They are flying kites. (A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗? (C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝. ( )17.Look,They are swimming in the river. I wan

27、t_you. (A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help ( )18.Look.Lucy is_a new bike today. (A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What_you_(do)?2.I_(sing) an English song.3.What_he_(mend)?4.He_(mend) a car.5._you_(fly) a kite?Yes,_.6._she_(sit) in the boat?7._you_(ask) questions?8.W

28、e_(play) games now.【答案】1、The boy is not playing basketball.Is the boy playing basketball.肯定回答Yes, he is . 否定回答No, he is not2、She is opening the window now.Who is cleaning the window?She is not closing the door now.I am doing your homework.They are singing under the tree now.Are the Young Pioneers he

29、lping the old woman?二、单项选择ACCCB BCDBD ADABB CAB三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1、are doing 2、 am singing 3、is mending 4、is mending 5、Are flying I am 6、Is sitting 7、 Are asking 8、are playing【十分钟自测】（一）写出下列动词的现在分词形式1. work_ sing_ play_ study_2. dance_ come_ write_ take_3. run_ sit_ shop_ swim_4. lie_ die_ （二）用所给动词的适当形式填空1. She is _