考研英语必记核心词组560条打印版.docx

1、考研英语必记核心词组560条打印版2011考研英语必记核心词组560条1.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解2.ofonesownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地3.inaccordwith与一致.outofonesaccordwith同.不一致4.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据5.ononesownaccounta)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益b)(=atonesownrisk)自行负责c)(=byoneself)依靠自己6.takeintoaccoun

2、t(=consider)把.考虑进去7.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明.8.accuseof(=chargewith;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告9.acton奉行,按照行动;actas扮演;actfor代理10.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于11.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,bel

3、ief)粘附;坚持,遵循12.adjust.(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;13.inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先.14.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.15.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.16.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意17.aheadof在之前,超过;aheadoftime提前.18.intheaira)不肯定,不具体.b)在谣传中.19.allowfor(=takeintoconsidera

4、tion,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到.20.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计21.afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎.22.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.23.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,t

5、akechargefor)对负责.24.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合.25.beanxiousabout为焦急不安;或anxiousfor26.apologizetosb.forsth.为向道歉27.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力28.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood)赞成,29.arisefrom(=becausedby)由引起.30.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排做31.beashamedof(=f

6、eelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以为羞耻32.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向保证,使确信.33.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结34.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做35.attendto(=giveonesattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;36.attributeto(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof)把.归因于.,认为是.的结果37.ont

7、heaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均38.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledge)意识到,知道.39.atonesback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护;havesb.atonesback有支持,有作后台40.turnonesbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsbinanimpoliteway)不理睬,背弃,抛弃41.bebasedon/upon基于42.onthebasisof根据,在基础上43.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以名义

8、44.blamesb.forsth.因责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把推在某人身上45.boastof(orabout)吹嘘46.outofbreath喘不过气来47.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之48.inbulk成批地,不散装的49.takethefloor起立发言50.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假设51.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于.52.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉53.

9、incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生万一inthecaseof至于,就而言54.becautiousof谨防55.centeronesattentionon(=focusonesattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在上56.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然57.chargesb.with控告某人犯有58.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)59.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地mi

10、toneselfto使自己承担commitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱;commitonesideatowriting把某人的想法写下来;commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论61.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和要好parewith把与比较63.bycomparison比较起来pensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensatesb.forsth.赔偿,弥补plainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;

11、complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)plywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,依从67.conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象,设想68.concentrateon(orupon)集中,专心69.beconcernedwith(=about)与有关70.onconditionthat(=if)以为条件,假如.inthat=because因为;nowthat=since既然fo

12、rallthat=although尽管71.in/outofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfit/notfit)健康状况好/不好.ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态72.confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承认,供认;73.confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutonessecret)对讲真心话,依赖74.confidenceinsb./sth.对的信赖75.confineto把限制在某范围内76.confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)77.conformt

13、o(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合,遵照,遵守;a)obey服从;b)observe;c)complywith照办;d)keepto遵循;e)abideby服从;f)stickto按.做78.beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对,面临79.congratulatesb.on祝贺80.inconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于,81.beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察,知道82.consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意83.inc

14、onsequence(=asaresult)结果84.underconsideration在考虑中85.consistof(=becomposedof)由组成的.consistin主要在于.consistwith符合,与一致86.consultsb.on/aboutsth.向征求方面的意见,就向请教87.toonesheartscontent尽情地,痛痛快快88.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事152.contraryto(=inoppositionto)与相反89.onthecontrary相反90.incont

15、rastto/with和形成对比bycontrast对比之下91.contributeto有助于92.undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制93.atonesconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间或地点.beconvenientto/for对方便94.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使某人确信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做95.copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutiont

16、o)应付,处理96.inthecorner(of)在角落里;on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐弯处;roundthecomer拐过弯;beinatightcorner陷入困境97.correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信98.correspondto相当于correspondwith符合,一致99.atallcosts不惜任何代价.atthecostof以为代价100.amatterofcourse理所当然的事101.(a)passionfor对的热爱,热情102.bepatientwith对耐心103.payfor赔偿,付

17、款,报偿,处罚104.(be)atpeacewith与和睦相处inpeace(=peacefully)安静,平安105.peculiarto特有的,独具的106.penaltyfor对的处罚,罚金107.persistin坚持,固执108.inperson亲自,当面109.inplace(inrightorproperplace)放在应放的地方110.inplaceof(=insteadof)代替111.take(a)pleasurein喜欢做某事112.beonthepointofdoingsth.(=beabouttodosth.)刚要去做113.besidethepoint不切正题,无关

18、紧要etothepoint谈主要问题115.thereisnopointindoingsth.没必要做某事116.tothepoint中肯,切题117.pointat(=indicate,directattention)指着pointout(=indicate,show)指出,指明118.popularwith/among大众所喜爱的,拥戴119.inthepositionof处在位置上120.inpractice实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)121.be(get)outofpractice荒疏,不熟练122.bring(put)intopractice使成为现实123.preferto(c

19、hooserather,likebetter)宁要,更喜欢124.inthepresenceof在在场的情况下125.forthepresent(=forthetimebeing,fornow)暂且,就现在来说;atpresent现在,此刻126.presideover/at主持(会议,业务等)127.prevailover占优势,压倒,战胜128.preventfrom使不,防止做129.previousto(=priorto)在之前130.takepridein(=prideoneselfon)以自豪131.inprinciple(=onlyinregardtothemainidea)原则

20、上132.priorto(=before)在之前133.inprivate(=privately)私下,秘密地inpublic公开地134.proceedfrom(=arisefrom,resultfrom)由发出,由引起(产生)135.proceedwith(=beginandcontinuesth.)继续进行136.inprogress(=inthestateofbedone)进行中137.prohibitfrom(=forbid)禁止,阻止138.inproportionto与成比例139.protectfrom阻止.不受,保护不受140.providefor为做准备142.onpurp

21、ose(=byintention,deliberately)故意143.bequalifiedin在某种科目或学科上合格bequalifiedfor在某种职业上合格144.callinquestion对表示怀疑145.inquestion(=underdiscussion)所谈及的;146.atrandom(=withoutaimorpurpose)随便地,任意地,胡乱地147.rangeover(=cove,include)范围包括148.rangebetween范围在.与.之间不等150.beyondthereachof无法达到(得到,理解)151.reactto对作出反应152.inth

22、ered亏损,负债,赤字(be)getoutofred不再亏损153.giveonesregardstosb.向问候154.relevantto与有关的155.toonesrelief令感到放心的是156.remarkon(upon)对发表评论157.remedyfor对治疗法,补救,药物158.resortto诉诸于.,求助于resorttoforce诉诸于武力159.in/withrespectto(=concerning)有关,关于160.beresponsefor对负责,是造成原因161.restrainfrom(=holdbackfrom)抑制.不.162.getridof摆脱,去掉

23、,除去163.beintheright正确的;inthewrong错误的164.giveriseto(=leadto)引起,导致165.attheriskof(=withdangerof)冒.的风险166.forthesakeof(=forthegoodoradvantageof)为了起见167.beforsale待售168.onsale(=offeredtobesold)出售,上市169.besatisfiedwith满意170becriticalof爱挑毛病的，批评的171.curesb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172adangerto对的危险;beindanger(of)处于危险中;

24、beoutofdanger脱离危险173.todate(=sofar,untilnow)到目前为止174.outofdate过时的；uptodate新式的,时兴的;datebackto可追溯到;datefrom从某时期开始(有)175.dealwith(=concern)论及176.beindebttosb.欠的债177.onthedecline在衰退中,在减少中indecline下降;ontheincrease在增加178.toonesdelight令某人感到高兴toonesregret遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;as

25、tonishment惊奇;179.delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜欢,取乐180.take(a)delightin喜欢干,以为乐181.demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西.demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求(物质的)东西182.indemand有需求;ondemand受到要求时183.bedependenton依靠184.deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物185.derivefrom(=obtainfrom)从取得,由来的.derivefrom(=comefrom)起源于186.despairof(=l

26、oseallhopeof)绝望187.indespair绝望188.despite(=inspiteof)不管,尽管189.indetail详细地190.deviatefrom偏离,不按办191.onadiet吃某种特殊饮食,节食192.differfromin与的区别在于193.indifficulties有困难,处境困难,194.dischargesb.(from)for(=dismisssb.fromajobfor)因解雇,开除195.fallback(=retreat,turnback)撤退;indisorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪196.ondisplay(=beingshownpublicly)陈列197.disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)处理掉198.beyonddispute不容争议的,无可争议199.indispute在争议中200.inthedistance在远处.makeout辩认出