名师精编高考英语一轮复习暑假自查测试Unit 5 First aid 人教版必修5.docx

1、名师精编高考英语一轮复习暑假自查测试Unit 5 First aid 人教版必修52015届高考英语一轮复习暑假自查测试Unit 5 First aid 人教版必修5一 、单项填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）We have every reason to believe that 2010 World Expo in Shanghai will be success A/; a Bthe; / Cthe; a Da; a【答案解析】C考查冠词的用法。第一空特指2010年的世博会；第二空抽象名词具体化“一次成功的世博会”。(2014届西宁市质检一，30)For quite _ students

2、, their teachers advice is more important than _ of their parents.Afew; one Ba little; someCa few; that Da lot; many【答案解析】答案：C考查代词用法。句意为：对不少学生来说，老师的建议比家长的建议更重要。第一空quite a few意为“不少，相当多”，quite a lot of意为“相当多的”；第二空应用that代指前面提到的不可数名词advice。故C项正确。-Whats the old man standing there? -He is _, a new comer.

3、A. Mr. White B. an engineer C. Joe D. Joes brother【答案解析】【译文】 站在那边的那个老人是干什么的?他是新来的工程师。【答案及简析】 B。 根据问句可知询问人的职业。 (2014山东实验中学二模)You can never be_careful，the road is icy and slippery.Avery BtooCquite Drather【答案解析】解析：考查副词用法。否定词not、never等与too连用时，意为“再也不为过，越越好”，其他几项均无此用法。答案：B- Whats wrong with your mobile ph

4、one? Every time I call, the only response is “Sorry, the number you dialed is out of service”! - Really? Maybe its because my mobile isnt the signal well. Apicking out Bpicking up Cgiving out Dgiving up【答案解析】B考查动词短语的含义及语境。句意：可能是因为我的手机接收信号不好。根据句意选B。pick out挑选；pick up接收；give out发出；give up放弃。 (2014山西高三

5、上学期诊断考试)Chengdu has focused on improving the surrounding countryside，_encouraging largescale city expansion.Adue toBrather thanCexcept forDother than【答案解析】解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意为：成都已经集中于改善周边乡村，而不是鼓励大规模的城市扩张。根据句意可知应选rather than而不是。due to由于，因为；except for除了以外；other than除了。答案：B（2014陕西卷）20. _ the difficult maths

6、 problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.A. Working out B. Worked out C. To work out D. Work out【答案解析】【考点】考察非谓语动词用法【答案】C【解析】本题考察的是不定式做目的状语的用法，在非谓语动词中通常只有不定式才可以表示目的状语。句义：为了算出这个数学问题，我已经咨询了拉塞尔教授好几次了。ABD三项都不能表示目的状语。故C正确。 ( 2014届沈阳市二模，22)_ is the most important for him is not his job, b

7、ut his family.AIt BAsCWhat DThat【答案解析】答案：C考查名词性从句。句意为：对于他来讲最重要的不是工作，而是他的家庭。本句中what引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语。故答案选C。-Are you satisfied with her answer?-Not at all. It couldnt have been _. A. worse B. so bad C. better D. the worse【答案解析】【译文】 你满意他的回答么？一点也不满意。不应该这样的糟。【答案及简析】 A。 cant/couldnt与比较级连用时表示再也没有更的了。Im terri

8、bly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? Its rather urgent. Yes, _.Awith pleasure Bno hurryCit doesnt matter Dof course【答案解析】解析：选D。考查交际用语。乍看本题我们会以为是对道歉的回答，因为题干中有“Im terribly sorry”，但是仔细观察后我们知道，这只是引出自己的请求的客套语。“.may I.”才是本题的关键，因此排除B、C两项。A项也是对别人请求的回答，但是with pleasure是别人劳驾自己做事情时的回答。句意：“很对不起，打扰了，

9、我能用一下你的电话吗？事情很紧急。”“当然可以。”分析语境后我们可以知道，这是别人在寻求帮助时的回答。但是帮助也分为我们去做事情和别人得到我们的允许做事情。不同情况下的回答是不一样的。其他选项中，it doesnt matter是对别人道歉的回答；no hurry是对别人催促的回答。二 、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30分）I was having my dioner at McDonalds one evening when so old couple siowly walked in. They 21 their meal. Took a table near the window and

10、 started 22 food out of the plate. There was one hamburger, one order of French fries(炸薯条) and one drink. The man 23 the food into two halves and carefully placed 24 before his wife. He took a sip(一小口)of the drink. His wife also took one and then 25 the cup down between them. “That 26 old couplel Al

11、l they can 27 is one meal ofr the two of them,”thought L 28 the man began to eat his French fries. I 29 to my feet, went over and said that I was 30 to buy another meal for them. Bet he 31 refused me and said that they made it a 32 to share everything. 33 ,the lady didnt take a bite, She sat there 3

12、4 her husband eat, and taking turns (轮流) sipping the drink, Again I 35 to buy them something but was refused,When the man finished eating and was 36 his face with a napkin (纸巾).I 37 no longer stand it. I made an offer to them a third time. 38 being politely refused, I asked the lady 39 ,“Madam, why

13、arent you eating? You said that you share everthing, 40 is it that you are waiting for?”“The teeth,”she auswercd. 21.A.served B.requested C.collected D.ordered 22.A.carrying B.raking C.fetching D.bringing 23.A.divided B.cut C.changed D.formed 24.A.it B.this C.that D.one 25.A.got B.settled C.set D.to

14、rned 26.A.funny B.crazy C.strange D.poor 27.A.afford B.pay C.demand D.choose 28.A.While B.Since C.As D.Until 29.A.came B.struggled C.rushed D.rose 30.A.anxious B.willing C.satisfied D.quick 31.A.warmly B.proudly C.kindly D.seriously 32.A.way B.habit C.case D.model 33.A.Surprisingly B.Sadly C.Shockin

15、gly D.Bitterly 34.A.seeing B.noticing C.watching D.finding 35.A.wanted B.asked C.planned D.attempted 36.A.wiping B.touching C.bathing D.washing 37.A.should B.could C.might D.would 38.A.In B.Upon C.After D.With 39.A.curiously B.carefully C.naturally D.plainly 40.A.How B.Who C.Why D.What 【答案解析】答案 36.C

16、 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.B 41.D 42.B 43.D 44.D 45.A 46.D 47.C 48.A 49.C 50.B 51.A 52.C 53.B 54.D 55.C三 、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，共30分）A (2014届石家庄部分学校高三联考)Having good etiquette (礼节) at the workplace is very important to be a favorite in an office.However，its observed that many people arent aware of the workplace etiqu

17、ette and this creates a very bad impression in the office.So its important to know some workplace etiquette tips.Among all the workplace etiquette guidelines，the most important is to be punctual to your office.Though going late due to an emergency is okay，habitual late comers are never appreciated i

18、n any organization.By arriving at your office on time，you show that youre aware of your responsibilities and have respect for the organization.In case you feel that you would be late，call the concerned authority and report the matter to him or her.Also，a proper knowledge of the workplace email etiqu

19、ette is a must.In the official emails，you need to mention the subject concisely，while at the same time include all the important details which are to be shared.You should use good and grammatically correct language while writing emails.A knowledge of telephone etiquette in the workplace is very impo

20、rtant as well.While talking on the telephone，be polite and listen to what theyre saying carefully.Only then should you say what you feel.Speak in a voice which would be heard clearly at the other end.The workplace guidelines are important even while youre dining or celebrating with your coworkers.If

21、 you get a call in between，receive it after youre permitted by the others by saying “excuse me”Dont talk loudly while eating.Greet people well and try to make them feel comfortable while being in your company.These guidelines will help you become the best employee of a company.All the best!1Why shou

22、ld you try to be punctual?ATo prove you are not a habitual late comer.BTo respect the rules of the organization.CTo show that you are a responsible worker.DTo win other workers respect.2How should you write an official email?AWrite the subject clearly and simply.BInclude all the details in the email

23、.CMake the language as beautiful as possible.DMake emails as brief as possible.3Which of the following is considered NOT acceptable about making phone calls in the workplace?AUsing polite language.BListening with patience and care.CSpeaking clearly.DAnswering a call whenever it comes in.4In the writ

24、ers opinion，workplace etiquette_.Ais easy to masterBis considered important by all employeesCcan be helpful in doing your work wellDwill bring you good luck and good salaries【答案解析】语篇解读：在工作中要想成为办公室里受欢迎的人，有好的礼节是很重要的。本文介绍了在工作中应注意的一些礼节。1解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，准时上班一是表明你意识到了你的责任，二是表明你对这个团体的尊重，因此应选择C。答案：C2解析：

25、细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，电子邮件应主题简洁并包含所有重要的细节，因此选择A。答案：A3解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句可知，无论什么时候来电话都接是不被接受的行为。答案：D4解析：推理判断题。综合全文尤其是第一段和最后一段内容可知，工作中的礼节有助于做好工作。答案：CB (2014江西省南昌两校高三上学期第四次联考)The American newspaper publisher Arthur Sulzberger Sr died at the age of 86.Mr Sulzberger led The New York Times for more than three d

26、ecades，before passing the business to his son.He took over the paper in 1963 when it was in financial trouble，and transformed it into the heart of a multibillion dollar media empire.His family announced he had died at his home in Southampton，New York State，after a long illness.His son，Arthur Sulzber

27、ger Jr，said in a statement that his father，whom he referred to by his childhood nickname of Punch，was “one of our industrys most admired executives”“Punch，the old Marine captain who never backed down from a fight，was an absolutely fierce defender of the freedom of the press，” he said.The New York Ti

28、mes was bought by Mr Sulzberger Srs grandfather Adolph Ochs in 1896.During Mr Sulzbergers tenure，The New York Times won 31 Pulitzer prizes.Born in New York City,5 February 1926，Sr served in Marine Corps during World War and Korean War，joined The New York Times in 1951 after graduating from Columbia

29、College，took over as publisher in 1963 after his brotherinlaw died suddenly，stepped down in 1997 and passed stewardship to his son，Arthur Sulzberger Jr.He oversaw a huge circulation boost at the paper，and increased its parent companys annual revenues (年收入) from $100m in 1963 to $1.7bn by the time he

30、 stepped down in 1997.He also led the paper through highlevel clashes with the political establishment.In 1971，The Times published a series of stories saying that politicians had systematically lied over the US involvement in Vietnam.The source was thousands of leaked government documents known as t

31、he Pentagon Papers.The Nixon administration demanded that the paper stop publishing the stories on grounds of national security.But the paper refused，and then won the subsequent court case by arguing that the First Amendment of the US Constitution (宪法) guaranteed free speech.The case is seen as a landmark in the hi