热点词汇.docx

1、热点词汇热点词汇总表（2013版）使用方法：第一轮：删除熟悉词汇，明确难点重点；第二轮：通过自己组词运用，创造语境的方法逐一突破重点难点词汇。第三轮：全面复习，查漏补缺。Aabandon bndn vt.放弃;抛弃abide baid v.坚持,遵守able eibl a有能力的,能干的ability biliti n.能力,才能inability inbiliti n.无能,无力disable diseibl v.使残废enable ineibl v.使能够,使成为可能unable neibl a.不能的,不会的abolish bli v.废除，废止abound baund vi.大量存在，

2、富于abundant bndnt a.大量的，丰富的abundance bndns n.丰富,充裕absent bsnt a.缺席的,不在场的absence bsns n.缺席;缺乏,没有absolute bslu:t a.绝对的,完全的absorb bs:b v.吸收;兼并abstract bstrkt a.抽象的 n.摘要absurd bs:d a.荒唐的abuse bju:z v./n.滥用;虐待academy kdmi n.学院，学会academic .kdemik a.学术的;学院的accelerate kselreit v.加速,促进accent ksnt n.口音;重音accep

3、t ksept v.接受,承认acceptable kseptbl a.可接受的acceptance kseptns n.接受,接纳access kses n.进入;享用机会,通道inaccessible .inksesbl a.达不到的accident ksidnt n.事故;意外accidental .ksidentl a 意外的,偶然的accidentally .ksidentli ad意外地,偶然地acclaim kleim v.欢呼，称赞accommodate kmdeit v.留宿,收容accommodation .kmdein n.住宿,膳宿accompany kmpni v.陪

4、同,伴随accomplish kmpli v.完成，实现accomplishment kmplimnt n.完成，成就accord k:d n.一致，符合accordance k:dns n.一致accordingly k:diliad.因此，相应地account kaunt n.说明，帐户v.解释accountant kauntnt n.会计（员）accounting kaunti n.会计，会计学accumulate kju:mjuleit v.积累,积蓄accurate kjurit a.准确的，正确的accuracy kjursi n.准确,精确accuse kju:z v.指责，控告

5、accustomed kstmd a.惯常的,习惯的achieve ti:v v.完成;达到achievement ti:vmnt n.完成;达到,成就acknowledge knlid v.公认;致谢acquaint kweint v.(sb.with)使认识,使了解acquaintance kweintns n.相识，熟人acquire kwai v.获得;学到（知识等）acquisition .kwizin n.获得,获得物acre eik n.英亩across krs prep.穿过;在对面act kt n.行为;法令v.表演，举动;(on)起作用action kn n.行动,动作,作

6、用activate ktiveit v.使活动,起动active ktiv a.积极的,活跃的activity ktiviti n.活动;活跃actor kt n.男演员actress ktris n.女演员interact .intrkt v.互相作用,互相影响actual ktjul a.实际的,现实的acute kju:t a.敏锐的,剧烈的adapt dpt v.(to)(使)适应,改编add d v.加上,增加addition din n.加;增加，附加物additional dinl a.附加的，另外的addict dikt v.使沉溺，使上瘾address dres v.向讲话a

7、dequate dikwit a.足够的,适当的inadequate indikwit a.(for,to)不充足的adhere dhi v.(to)粘附,胶着;坚持adjust dst v.调整,改变以适应administrate dministreitv.掌管，实施administration dministrein n.管理;行政机关admit dmit v.承认，让进入admission dmin n.准许进入,承认，供认adolescent .dulesnt a.青春期的,青少年的adopt dpt v.采用，采纳；收养advance dv:ns v.前进;取得进展advanced

8、dv:nst a.先进的,高级的advantage dv:ntid n.优势，优点disadvantage .disdv:ntidn.不利,不利条件adventure dvent n.冒险,奇遇advertise dvtaiz v.为做广告advertisement dvrtaizmnt n.广告advise dvaiz v.劝告，建议advice dvais n.劝告,忠告advisable dvaizbl n.明智的，可取的adviser dvaizn.导师，顾问advocate dvkit n.提倡者,鼓吹者v.提倡affair f n.事件，事务affect fekt v.影响;（使）

9、感动affection fekn n.爱,感情affirm f:m v.断言,肯定affluent flunt adj.富裕的，支流afford f:d v.担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间) agency eidnsi n.代理(处),代办处agent eidnt n.代理商(人),代表agenda dend n.议事日程aggression gren n.侵略，进攻aggressive gresiv a.侵略的,好斗的;有进取心的agree gri: v.同意,赞成;一致disagree .disgri: v.意见不同;不一致agreement gri:mnt n.同意,一致;协定,协议al

10、arm l:m n.警报;惊恐 v.使惊恐;向报警album lbm n.集邮本,照相簿alcohol lkhl n.酒精,乙醇alert l:t a.警惕的;机灵的alien eiljnn.外侨;外星人 a.异国的;相异的allocate lkeit v.分配,把拨给allocation .lkein n. 拨给，分配allow lau v.允许;让得到allowance launs n.津贴,补助(费)ally lai n.同盟, v.(with)使结盟alone lun a.单独 ad.仅仅;单独地lonely lunli a.孤独的,寂寞的alter :lt v.改变,变更altern

11、ate :lt:nit, :lt:neit a.交替的v.交替,轮流alternative :lt:ntiv a.两者挑一的amateur mt, .mt: a.业余的amaze meiz v.使惊奇,使惊愕,使惊叹ambition mbin n.雄心,野心ambitious mbis a.有雄心的,野心勃勃的amend mend v.修改,修正amendment mendmnt n. 改正，修正amid mid prep. 在.中ample mpl a.充分的;宽敞的amplify mpli.fai v.放大,增强amuse mju:z v.逗笑,给以娱乐(消遣)analysis nlsis

12、 n.分析,分解analytic .nlitik a.分析的,分解的analyze nlaiz v.(analyse)分析,分解ancestor nsst n.祖宗,祖先anguish gwi n.苦闷；苦恼anniversary .niv:sri n.周年(纪念日)annual njula.每年的,年度的n.年刊,年鉴annuity nju:iti n.年金，养老金announce nauns v.宣布,发表annoy ni v.使恼怒,使生气anticipate ntisipeit v.预期,预感,期望anxiety zaiti n焦虑,焦急;渴望,热望anxious ks a.(abou

13、t)忧虑的;渴望的apart p:t ad.分开;相距,相隔apologize pldaiz v.(to,for)道歉,认错apology pldi n.道歉,认错apparatus .preits n.仪器,装置appeal pi:l v.(to)呼吁;对有吸引力;申述appear pi v.出现;出场;好像是 appearance pirns n.出现;外表,外观apparent prnt a.(to)明显的,显而易见的disappear .dispi v.不见,消失appetite pitait n.食欲,胃口;欲望applaud pl:d v.欢呼,鼓掌applause pl:z n.

14、鼓掌欢迎,欢呼apply plai v.(for)申请;(to)适用;应用applied plaid a. 应用的applicable plikbl a.(to)能应用的,适用的application .plikein n.申请(书,表);应用appliance plains n.用具,器具appoint pint v.任命,委任;约定,指定appointment pintmnt n.任命;约定appreciate pri:ieit v.感谢,感激;欣赏,赏识apprehension .prihenn n.忧虑,担心approach prut v.靠近,接近n.途径appropriate pr

15、upri:t a.(to)适当的approve pru:v v.(of)赞成,同意;批准,通过approval pru:vl n.赞成,同意;批准disapprove .dispru:v vt.vi. 不赞成approximate prksimit a.近似的 vt.近似approximately prksimtliad.近似地,大约apt pt a.(习性)易于的,有倾向的arch :t n.拱门,弓形结构architect :kitekt n.建筑师architecture :kitekt n.建筑(式样,风格) arise raiz v.出现,发生;(from)由引起arouse =ra

16、uz v.唤醒,唤起;激起,引起array rei n.一系列;排列 v.排列arrest rest v./n.逮捕,拘留arrestment restmnt n.逮捕,拘捕arrogant rgnt adj.傲慢的,自大的artificial .:tifil a.人工的,人造的aspect spekt n.样子;(问题等的)方面assemble sembl v.集合,集会;装配assembly sembli n.集合,集会;装配assert s:t v.断言,宣称assess ses v.估价,评价assessment sesmnt n.评估assessor ses n.顾问,估税员asse

17、t set n. 资产;优点assign sain v.分配,委派;指定(时间,地点等)assignment sainmnt n.任务,(课外)作业assist sist v.帮助,援助assistance sistns n.帮助,援助assistant e=sistent n.助手,助教 a.助理的associate suieit v.(with)使联系;交往a.副的association .susiein n.协会;联系;联想assume sju:m v.假定,设想;承担assumption smpn n.假定,设想;承担astonish stni v.使惊讶,使吃惊athlete lit

18、, li:t n.运动员atmosphere tmsfi n.大气(层);气氛attach tt v.(to)系上;使依附,使隶属attack tk v./n.攻击,抨击n.(病)发作attain tein v.达到,获得attempt tempt v.尝试,试图 n.企图,努力attend tend v.出席,参加;(to)照顾,护理attendance tendns n.到场,出席attendant tendnt n.服务员;护理人员attention tenn n.注意(力),留心attorney t:ni n.律师attract trkt vt.吸引,诱惑attraction trkn

19、 n.吸引,吸引力attractive trktiv a.有吸引力的,引起兴趣的attribute tribju:t,tribju:t v.(to)把归于audience :dins n.听众,观众,读者auction :kn v/n. 拍卖audio :diu adj. 音频的,声音的author : n.作者;创始人authority riti n.权力;权威者;(pl.)当局auto :tu n.汽车automobile :tmbi:l n.汽车automatic .:tmtik a.自动的,机械的automation .:tmein n.自动(化)autonomy :tnmi n.自治

20、auxiliary :gziljri a.辅助的,补助的avail veil n.效用,利益 v.有用于,有助于available veilbl a.可用的,可得到的aviation n.航空,飞行award w:d n.奖(品) v.授予,奖给aware we a.(of)知道的,意识到的beware biw v.当心,谨防unaware nw a.不知道的awful :ful a.极坏的ad.十分awkward :kwd a.笨拙的,尴尬的Bbake beik v.烤,烘,焙balance blns v.称n.天平;平衡差额,余款bald b:ld a.秃的,秃头的ban bn v.查禁;

21、(from)禁止bank bk n.岸,堤;银行,库banker bk n.银行家banking bki n.银行业bankrupt bkrpt a.破产的bankruptcy bkrptsi n.破产 v.使破产banquet bkwit n.宴会,盛会,酒席bar b: n.条,杆;酒吧;障碍(物) v.阻拦barrier bri n.栅栏,屏障;障碍(物)bare b a.赤裸的;稀少的barely beli ad.仅仅,几乎没有bargain b:gin n.廉价货;交易v.议价,成交bark b:k v.吠叫,咆哮 n.吠声,狗叫声barrel brl n.桶;枪管barter b:

22、t v./n.货物交换；易货贸易base beis n.基础;根据地 v.(on)把基于basic beisik a.基本的,基础的basis beisis n.基础,根据basement beismnt n.建筑物的底部,地下室bath b: n.沐浴,洗澡v.(给)洗澡bathe bei v.游泳,洗澡bathroom b:rum n.浴室;盥洗室bear be(r) n.熊 v.忍受;负担;结果实,生子女birth b: n.出生,分娩;出身,血统birthday b:dei n.生日born b:n a.出身于的,天生的unbearable nbrbl a.不堪忍受的beat bi:t

23、 n.敲打;(心脏)跳动 v.打败;(心脏)跳动behalf bih:f n.利益behave biheiv v.举止,举动benign binain n. 善良的，良性的belong bil v.(to)属于;应归入(类别,范畴等)bend bend v.(使)弯曲;屈服 n.弯曲(处)benefit benifit n.利益v.有益于;(from)受益beneficial .benifil a.(to)有利的,有益的bet bet v.赌,打赌 n.打赌,赌注betray betrei v.背叛,出卖;泄露beyond bijnd prep.在(或向)的那边;超出bias bais n./

24、v.(使有)偏见,偏袒bid bid v.报价,投标 n.出价,投标bidder bid n. 出价人,投标人bind baind v.捆,绑,束缚bite bait v./n.咬,叮 n.一口bitter bit a.(有)苦(味)的;痛苦的blade bleid n.刀刃,刀片,叶片blame bleim v.怪,把归咎于 n.过错blank blk a.空白的,空着的;失色的blanknote blknut n.空头支票blast bl:st n.一阵(风);爆炸冲击波v.爆炸blaze bleiz n.火焰 v.燃烧,冒火焰blend blend n.混合(物) v.混和,混杂bless bles v.祝福,保佑block blk n.大块木料(或石料) v.阻塞bloom blu:m n.花(朵);开花(期) v.开花blossom blsm n.花 v.开花blunt blnt v. 把弄钝, 减弱blush bl v./n.脸红boast bust v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀 n.自夸,大话bold buld a.大胆的,勇敢的;粗体的bonus buns n.奖金,红利boom bu:m v.迅速发展,兴旺boost bu:st vt.n.推进bore b: v