届高三英语一轮复习课件+练习 9.docx

1、届高三英语一轮复习课件+练习 9Unit 5First aid假如你是李华,你班同学昨天为你举办了生日聚会,你的外籍教师Jennifer也来参加了,令你感动。请你就以下内容给她写一封电子邮件:1.老师的到来让自己过了一个最好的生日;2.喜欢老师送的礼物(一本词典);3.愿老师在中国生活得愉快。Dear Jennifer,Your coming to my birthday party yesterday gave me a big surprise, which I had never expected. You cannot imagine how excited I was at that

2、 moment. To be honest, it is because of your coming that I feel it is the best birthday I have ever had.The dictionary you gave me as a birthday present is just what I need. I firmly believe that it will be of great help in my English study. I cannot thank you enough for what you did for me.Together

3、 with all my classmates, I will do what I can to make your stay in China enjoyable. If there is anything you need, let me know and I will be more than glad to help.Yours,Li Hua1.文章体裁:应用文电子邮件。2.行文逻辑:引出话题邮件内容。3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:to be honest(说实话),because of(因为),be of great help(有很大帮助),cannot thank y

4、ou enough(怎么感谢你都不为过)等。4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:定语从句:which I had never expected;强调句型:it is because of your coming that I feel it is the best birthday I have ever had;表语从句: just what I need;宾语从句:what you did for me, what I can to make your stay in China enjoyable;状语从句:If there is anything you need等。.单词荟萃基

5、础词汇1. n.踝(关节)2. n.皮;皮肤3. n.咽喉;喉咙4. n.手腕5. n.橱柜;衣柜6. n. 症状;征兆7. n.救护车8. 触电;电休克9. n.炉子;火炉10. n. (pl.) 剪刀11. n.盆;盆地12. n.绷带13. n. (水)壶;罐14. n.女衬衫15. n.屏障;障碍(物)16. n.液体17. n. 典礼;仪式;礼节18. n. & vt.帮助;援助;资助19. vt.& vi. 榨;按;压榨20. vt.& vi. 倒;灌;注;涌21.adj. 暂时的;临时的22. adj. 复杂的23. adj.难以忍受的;不能容忍的24.adj.至关重要的;生死攸

6、关的25. adj. 潮湿的拓展词汇26. n.损失;伤害injure vt.伤害;损害 adj.受伤的27. n.器官 adj.有机的;生物的;器官的28. n.毒药adj.有毒的29. n.变化;多样(化);多变(性)adj.各种各样的vary vt.&vi.不同;改变;使不同/改变30. n.勇敢,勇气brave adj.勇敢的31. n.压力;挤压;压迫(感)press vi.&vt. 挤;压;逼迫32. vi.& vt.流血blood n.血;血液 adj.出血的;血染的33.choke vt.& vi.(使)噎住;(使)窒息 adj.令人窒息的;哽咽的 adj.生气的;心烦意乱的;

7、堵塞的34. vi.& vt. (使)膨胀;隆起 adj.肿胀的35.vt.& vi.治疗;对待;款待;n.款待;招待 n.治疗;疗法;对待;待遇36. vt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用;vi.申请;请求;使用;有效applicant n.申请人 n.申请(书)37.adj.轻微的;温和的;温柔的 adv.温和地;轻柔地38. adj.牢的;紧的;紧密的 adv.紧地;牢牢地39.adj. (动作)稳定有力的;坚定的 adv.坚固地;稳定地40.adj.电的;电动的adj.用电的,发电的 n.电;电能.短语检测动词及系表结构型1.生病2.榨出;挤出3.stick粘在上,附着于;坚持,遵守4.app

8、ly 把应用/运用于5.treat sb sth 请某人吃;用招待某人6. 区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用7.put one􀆳s hands 找到8.be presented 被授予9.受伤/烧伤10. (别人或自己)卷入,介入11. 对是至关重要的12.be proud为感到骄傲介词短语及其他型13.对(伤患者的)急救14.若干;许多15.各种各样的16.over over again反复;多次17.在适当的位置;适当18.着火.佳句再现A.考点核心语法句1.If burns are on arms or legs,keep them higher than the he

9、art,possible.2.You can get (burn) by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity or chemicals.3.There are other times giving first aid quickly can save lives.4.John used these to treat the most severe injuries Ms Slade􀆳s hands.5.Burns are called first, sec

10、ond or third degree burns, (depend) on which layers of the skin are burned.6.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary it is stuck to the burn.7.I􀆳m proud of I did but I was just doing I􀆳d been taught.8.Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by (touch) a hot pan, stove or

11、 iron for a moment.B.经典写作背诵句1. as you can imagine 意为“正如你想象的那样”, as 引导定语从句So ,if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.因此,你可以想象得到,如果你的皮肤被烧伤,就可能非常严重。2. be doingwhen 正在做这时 he heard screaming.约翰正在房间里学习,这时他听到了尖叫声。3. It is/wasthat强调句型 saved Ms Slade􀆳s life.正是约翰快捷的行动和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。4. There

12、is no doubt that 毫无疑问 John􀆳s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade􀆳s life.毫无疑问,正是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。【巧学助记】构词记忆形容词后缀-icalelectricity n.电;电能electrical adj.发电的,用电的music n.音乐musical adj.音乐的,悦耳的logic n.逻辑logical adj.逻辑的medicine n.医学; 药物me

13、dical adj.医疗的,医学的规律记忆“make+a(n)+名词”型短语make a difference 有差别,有关系,很重要 make a decision 做出决定make a choice 做出选择 make a promise 许诺make a suggestion 提出建议 make a contribution 做出贡献make an apology 道歉 make an attempt 尝试一下1 aidn.& vt. (to give help or assistance; to be of service)援助;资助;救助(1)with the aid/help of

14、 sb 在某人的帮助下in aid of 用以援助do/give/offer/perform/carry out first aid 进行急救(2)aid sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事aid sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事aid sb with sth 以某物帮助某人【活学活用】(1)Anyone with the right knowledge can give the first aid; you don􀆳t have to be a doctor.任何有正确的急救知识的人均可施行急救,不一定非得医生才行。(2)The government t

15、ook immediate action to aid the earthquake victims as soon as the earthquake happened.地震一发生,政府就采取了紧急行动救济地震灾民。(3)You cannot teach a man all the knowledge; you can onlyit for himself.你不可能教一个人所有的知识, 你只能帮助他让他自己去寻找。(4)用aid相关的介词或短语填空。Neighbours aided him money when he almost lost everything in the fire.my

16、 English teacher, I have made great progress this term.A concert was given by most famous stars the flooded areas.(5)语法填空。He was so kind a boy that he often aided his mother (clean) the table, even the furniture.The hunt for her killer will continue, with the police (aid) by the army and air force.2

17、 squeezevt.& vi.(to press hard on or together)榨;挤;压榨;勒索;(使)塞进squeeze out 榨出;挤出squeeze through 挤着通过squeeze in 挤进;塞;插身squeeze into 挤进【活学活用】(1)We managed to get all the luggage into the car but it was a tight squeeze.我们总算把行李都塞进汽车里了,不过挤得要命。(2)The lemon looks dry to me,but you may be able to squeeze out

18、a few drops.那个柠檬在我看来已经干了,但也许你还能挤出几滴汁来。(3)If one really cares for you,he is able to for you.如果一个人真的关心你,他总能挤出时间来陪你。(4)语法填空。She makes it a rule to squeezesome time to visit her granny every other week.Having heard the notice, the reporters all squeezed the hall.There were already four people in the lif

19、t, but he managed to squeeze.Rose smiled, (squeeze)Tom􀆳s hand affectionately.3 vitaladj. 至关重要的;生死攸关的be vital to/for (=be vitally important to/for ) 对是至关重要的It is vital that(should) do 是十分重要的。(从句用虚拟语气,should可以省略)【活学活用】(1)There is no doubt that the education of the youth is vital to the future

20、 of a country.毫无疑问,青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。(2)The questions put forward at the meeting yesterday are vitally important to us.昨天会上提出的那些问题对我们来说极其重要。(3)It is vital that enough money to fund the project.募集足够的钱为这项工程提供资金是至关重要的。(4)语法填空。It is (vital) important for us to be in this place today working with the

21、 children.Nick Wileman is a school caretaker, so it is vital that he (get) on well with young people.4 pourvt.& vi.倒;灌;注;涌pour in 大量地涌进来pour into/out of 涌进/从涌出pourinto 朝里面倒pour down 流下; (雨)倾盆而下【活学活用】(1)More and more waste and poison are poured into the water, the soil and the air.越来越多的废物和毒物倾泻或散发到水、土

22、壤和空气中去。(2)He has been pouring money into the firm for 2 years, but it􀆳s still in trouble.两年来他一直在向那家公司倾注资金,可是该公司仍处于困境。(3)The children were playing football on the ground .孩子们正在球场上踢足球,这时天下起了瓢泼大雨。(4)用适当的介、副词(短语)填空。Letters of congratulations poured from all parts of the country.When the match w

23、as over, the fans poured the stadium cheering wildly. In developing countries people are pouring overcrowded cities in large numbers.5 treatvt.& vi. (to give medical or surgical care to)治疗;(to regard)对待;款待 n. (the act of treating sb to sth)招待,款待(1)treatas 把看作treat sb to 用招待某人;以款待某人be treated for 因接受

24、治疗(2)treatment n. 治疗,疗法;待遇get/receive treatment 得到/接受治疗【活学活用】(1)Although she􀆳s lived there for ten years,the villagers still treat her as an outsider.她虽然在那儿住了十年,村里人仍视她如外人。(2)Every time he visited his aunt when he was young, she was always treating him to ice cream.小时候他每次去拜访姨妈,她总是用冰激凌招待他。(3)

25、The injuredat local hospitals. The cause of the accident is under investigation.受伤人员正在当地医院接受治疗。事故发生的原因还在调查之中。(4)语法填空。The crowd were treateda superb display of tennis.He was taken to the hospital to be treated a snake bite.He was badly injured;only the very finest (treat) would have brought him throu

26、gh.If(treat) in a proper way, the patient was likely to be saved.6 applyvt. (to put or spread sth onto sth)涂;敷;搽;(to operate or become effective)应用;有效;(to concentrate one􀆳s thought and energy on a task) (后常接oneself)使致力(于),使专心从事(+to)(1)applyto把涂到;把运用于apply(to)for (向)申请apply oneself to 专心于(2)

27、applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请;申请书;适用【活学活用】(1)The workers are applying the paint to the prepared wood in order to allow it to dry.工人们正在把油漆涂在备好的木料上以便让它自己晾干。(2)It􀆳s vital that the theory (should) be applied to practice,or it could just be something useless.理论应该应用于实践,否则它可能只是无用的东西,这一点是至关重要的。

28、(3)After retirement, the old man manages to enrich his own cultural life,.退休之后,那位老人致力于学习英语来丰富自己的文化生活。(4)语法填空。Now researchers are applying scientific methods the study of the art.Lance and hundreds of young people like him are applying the post of the typist.Now a lot of new technologies can be appli

29、ed to (solve) problems in industry.The new technology,if (apply)to rice growing,will help increase the grain output.1 get injured受伤get infected感染get separated 分离get repaired 修理get changed 换衣服get drunk 喝醉温馨提示 “get+过去分词”有两种情况:一是代替be构成被动语态;二是构成系表结构,表示动作的结果或动作变化的逐渐性。能够用于get后构成被动语态的过去分词不多,常见的有arrested,broken,caught,cheated,delayed,divorced,dressed,drunk,elected,ki