呼吸系统疾病专业学术翻译必备词汇.docx

1、呼吸系统疾病专业学术翻译必备词汇呼吸系统疾病专业学术翻译必备词汇编号中文英文使用频度中文查询频度英文查询频度1急性acute40991033142治疗patients39581630703慢性chronic3431843594呼吸respiratory31661963875阻塞obstructive2718120356临床patients2680548707阻塞性obstructive26723358感染infection26104283169气道airway2240557810通气ventilation220711544911哮喘asthmatic20391922812性肺pulmonary

2、1862025013疾病disease184632313814综合征syndrome17684428815组织lung174717509416呼吸道respiratory170616338717肺组织lung1656249418细胞cells165124011419肺结核tuberculosis162024224020肺炎pneumonia161715315321肺疾病pulmonary1586425022支气管bronchial1472635023阻塞性肺疾病obstructive145003524慢性阻塞性肺疾病obstructive1442283525哮喘患者asthma14045234

3、26支气管哮喘asthma12767023427肺损伤lung1242179428老年patients11281067029呼吸道感染respiratory11245138730纤维化fibrosis11199110931急性呼吸respiratory1087038732衰竭failure10822746933病人patients10811617034下呼吸道respiratory10101038735呼吸衰竭respiratory10045138736机械通气ventilation9815644937sars患者sars98008838栓塞embolism962665239睡眠sleep95

4、0878240炎症inflammation92025834641肺部pulmonary9112025042肺栓塞pulmonary8415225043健康healthy8334278944肺动脉pulmonary8182225045严重severe815124946946肺泡alveolar8123311847合并patients7909037048肺纤维化fibrosis7663410949胸腔pleural729547050肺结核病tuberculosis676424051发作patients667727052呼吸暂停apnea654195753症状symptoms65344715454睡

5、眠呼吸暂停syndrome6461128855（pp639045756结核tuberculosis63710424057例患者patients617107058豚鼠guinea59111610459外周blood590688460重症severe5875646961支气管炎bronchitis572625262肺病pulmonary5571225063肺结核患者tuberculosis555024064性睡眠sleep55408265积液effusion537595266气道炎症airway531137867外周血blood5231268468结核性tuberculous51591269x线x

6、-ray514103870核性tuberculous51201271急性发作acute5061331472胸腔积液effusion497735273肺部感染infection4957431674哮喘组asthma491823475吸入inhalation49017824076住院patients4822347077咳嗽cough4811033878重度severe47317046979抗体antibody47218914780尘肺pneumoconiosis469241681洗液lavage467625282慢性支气管炎bronchitis459585283灌洗液lavage45855284矽

7、肺silicosis448141985p均p446045786通气治疗ventilation445044987呼吸窘迫respiratory4401438788细菌bacterial44072422689咯血hemoptysis440493590患者中patients43007091疾病患者patients42847092间质interstitial4275631693上皮细胞cells42411111494窘迫distress4211826795肺癌lung4172569496血气blood40788497急性加重acute407531498病理lung4053029499地塞米松dexam

8、ethasone403142153100肺气肿emphysema4005874101确诊patients39219870102常规patients38857170103胸部chest37881132104肺结核病人tuberculosis3733240105吸烟smoking3655832106病情patients36429770107动脉血blood3562384108细胞因子cytokines355337452109气胸pneumothorax3493932110衰竭患者failure3450469111发作期acute34412314112发病patients34436370113痰菌s

9、putum344056114胸片chest34365132115支气管肺泡bronchoalveolar340037116巨噬细胞macrophages338240181117抗生素antibiotics334532247118呼吸暂停综合征apnea3312457119病死率mortality32796554120监测patients326138470121结核病tuberculosis32474240122胸膜pleural3223670123活检biopsy31948200124阴性negative3191971247125肺泡灌bronchoalveolar317037126无创non

10、invasive31440186127灌洗lavage3081652128获得性acquired307101781290例patients297070130型呼吸respiratory2920387131并发patients28814170132急性发作期acute28412314133氧氟沙星levofloxacin27923590134油酸oleic278198125135正压通气ventilation27704491362003年2003264510137胸水pleural2643170138哮喘模型asthma2634234139综合征患者syndrome2620288140左氧氟沙星

11、levofloxacin2617290141呼吸机ventilation259118449142炎性inflammatory25920528143加重exacerbation25529766144呼吸系统respiratory250125387145发热fever24924271146铜绿aeruginosa24911104147老年人patients24625470148哮喘发病asthma2450234149血栓栓塞thromboembolism244924150支气管肺泡灌bronchoalveolar243037151粉尘dust241307210152急性肺栓塞pulmonary23

12、80250153例健康healthy238089154死亡率mortality236362554155诱导痰sputum234056156间质纤维化fibrosis2299109157假单胞菌aeruginosa22854104158过敏性allergic22737158159中度moderate226142848160痰菌阴转sputum225056161胸膜炎pleurisy2251914162毒素lung22510294163铜绿假单胞菌aeruginosa22375104164肺泡巨噬细胞macrophages22314181165重塑remodeling22310299166发病机制

13、pathogenesis221293442167感染患者infection2200316168肺血栓栓塞thromboembolism218024169肺不atelectasis2163132170雾化inhalation216156240171阴转negative21571247172缓解期remission21442147173哮喘发作asthma2125234174哮喘病asthma2120234175机械通气治疗ventilation2110449176呼气expiratory211228177间质性interstitial2100316178病变patients20928970179

14、呼吸困难dyspnea20911492180瘦素leptin209101300181特发idiopathic2073123182特发性idiopathic20622123183致敏sensitized2044134184糖皮质激素glucocorticoid199181109185肺炎患者pneumonia1970153186亚群subsets19721105187肺lung1961294188自发性spontaneous19633440189哮喘气道airway195078190恶性胸腔pleural195070191误诊misdiagnosis192694192肺间质interstitia

15、l19220316193痰液sputum1921156194血栓栓塞症thromboembolism192024195自发性气胸pneumothorax1901132196非典型sars1892088197呼吸暂停低通气apnea189057198肺通气pulmonary1885250199大咯血hemoptysis188535200加重期exacerbation188066201例慢性chronic1860359202急性加重期exacerbation184666203雾化吸入inhalation18344240204组肺lung183094205药物drug179452174206状态pa

16、tients179118470207低氧血症hypoxemia1782326208总数total177241417209肺血管pulmonary17410250210哮喘急性asthma1740234211结核性胸膜炎pleurisy1731114212插管intubation1737261213低通气hypopnea17304214尿激酶urokinase1734531215气管tracheal17116840216表面活性物质surfactant17123430217中性粒细胞neutrophil170136171218非典型肺炎sars1701888219空洞cavity16912066

17、7220工尘肺pneumoconiosis169016221健康人healthy1691989222哮喘豚鼠asthma1680234223煤工尘肺pneumoconiosis167016224脂多糖lps16739104225原因causes166130661226性肺炎pneumonia1660153227慢支bronchitis162452228急性期acute16243314229哮喘急性发作asthma1617234230康复patients16027970231病原菌pathogens159238265232轻度mild159192482233白细胞blood15821084234

18、总igeige158013235计数count157193470236夜间nocturnal1565565237过敏性哮喘asthma15610234238支气管动脉embolization1552242239均pp1550457240溶栓thrombolytic1558138241清除clearance153489715242涂片sputum1535456243变应性allergic1530158244老年患者patients1516070245il-1il-115108246血压blood15114884247严重程度severity150166436248ifn-il-414834249

19、血液blood14810484250炎症反应inflammatory147101528251血清瘦素leptin14510300252哮喘病人asthma1440234253辅助patients14495670254序贯sequential14318599255茶碱theophylline14355105256冠状病毒sars1422388257雷伯pneumoniae141049258术后patients14027270259氨茶碱aminophylline1403026260健康对照healthy139789261弥漫diffuse13863487262真菌fungal1364342872

20、63呼衰failure1353469264沙丁胺醇salbutamol1353636265肺水肿edema13543203266ige水平ige134013267加替沙gatifloxacin134041268加替沙星gatifloxacin1343241269重症sarssars133088270纤维支气管镜bronchoscopy1323012271易感性susceptibility13239759272清除率clearance13273715273支原体mycoplasma13018882274流行病学epidemiological130251323275有创invasive129828

21、9276支气管炎患者bronchitis129052277肺表面活性物质surfactant1290430278杆菌bacilli1299242279气管插管intubation12810561280出院patients12716370281奇霉素azithromycin1270137282传染性非典型肺炎sars127388283阿奇霉素azithromycin126103137284淋巴细胞亚群lymphocyte12516155285百分比percentage125384312286氧分oxygen1253283287恢复patients125127470288氧分压oxygen12538283