1、各类矿石密度矿物名称分子式主要兀素或氧化物密t/r度3 n名称含量%铁FeFe100.07.87磁铁矿FmOFe72.44.9-5.2赤铁矿FqQFe70.03.4-4.4褐铁矿2Fe2C3 3f0Fe57.14.8-5.3菱铁矿FeCOFe48.23.8-3.9镜铁矿FqQFe70.04.8-5.3针铁矿FqQ H2OFe63.0假象赤铁矿Y Fe2QFe70.0锰MnMn100.0软锰矿MnOMn63.27.44硬锰矿MmnO MnO- nfOMn49.0 62.04.7-4.8水锰矿MnO H2OMn62.53.7-4.7菱锰矿MnCOMn47.84.2-4.4褐锰矿3MnO MnSiQ
2、Mn63.63.3-3.6黑锰矿MnQMn72.04.7-4.8锰方解石(Ca, Mr) COMn35.54.7-4.9黝锰矿MnOMn63.24.8-4.9硫锰矿MnSMn63.1铬CrCr100.07.14铬铁矿FeO- gQgQ68.04.3-4.6铬酸铅矿PbCrQCrO330.9钒VPbO69.15.9-6.1绿硫钒矿Vs4或 V2QV100.0钒钛磁铁矿FqQ中Fe部分 被V, Ti置换V19.06.11钒铅矿PbCI (VO) 32.6-2.7钒云矿HK (Al , V) 3 (SiO4)3V2O19.46.7-7.2钒铅锌矿(Pb、Zn) 2 (OH VOV2Q20.02.9-
3、3.0钒铜矿6 (Cu, Ca, Be)OVQ 15H2OV2Q22.75.9-6.2钒铅铜矿PbCu( VQ)( OHV2Q15.85.8钛TiTi100.04.5金红石TiO2Ti60.04.1-5.2钛铁矿FeTiO3Ti31.64.5-5.5钛磁铁矿FbQ中Fe部分被Ti置换TiO225.0榍石CaTiSiO5Ti24.53.4-3.6钙钛矿CaTiQTi35.2铜CuCu100.08.96自然铜CuCu100.08.9黄铜矿CuFeSCu34.54.1 4.3辉铜矿CL2SCu79.85.5 5.8斑铜矿CL5FeS4Cu63.34.9 5.4铜蓝CuSCu66.44.6 6黝铜矿4
4、Cl2S SbzSCu52.1砷黝铜矿4CuS AS2S3Sb29.24.4 5.1斜方 硫砷铜矿3CuS AS2S5Cu57.54.4 4.5赤铜矿CuOCu48.34.4 4.5黑铜矿CuOCu88.85.8 6.2蓝铜矿2CuCO Cu (OH 2Cu79.85.8 6.2孔雀石CuCO Cu (OH 2Cu55.33.7 3.8硅孔雀石CuSiQ 2H2OCu57.53.7 4.1氯铜矿CuCl2 3Cu (OH 2Cu36.22 2.2水胆矶CuSO 3Cu (OH 2Cu59.53.7 3.7胆 矶CuSO 5H2OCu56.23.8 3.9硫镓铜矿CuGaSCu31.82.1 2
5、.3硫砷铜矿CllAsS4Cu32.14.2脆硫锑铜矿CiiSbSCu48.44.4 4.5铅PbPb43.04.0 4.6方铅矿PbSPb100.011.3白铅矿PbCOPb86.67.4 7.6铅 矶P bSOPb77.56.4 6.6脆硫锑铅矿P thFeSbsSdPb68.36.1 6.4车轮矿CuPbSbSPb40.15.5 5.6砷铅矿(Pb, Cl) Pb4As3O2Pb42.55.7 5.9水白铅矿2PbCO Pb (OH 2Pb69.77.0 7.3磷氯铅矿PbCI (PO ) 3Pb80.56.14青铅矿PbCuSO( OH 2Pb76.46.9 7.1硫锑铅矿P teSd
6、SiPb5.15.3 5.5硫砷铅矿P bAszSPb55.46.23硫铅镍矿Ni3 PbSPb57.05.5硒铅矿P bSePb63.38.85钒铅矿Pb5 (VQ ) 3CIP73.38.0 8.2铅铁矶PbF (SQ4) 4 (OH 12Pb67.7锌ZnZn18.3闪锌矿ZnSZn100.07.1菱锌矿ZnCOZn67.03.9 4.1红锌矿ZnOZn52.04.1 4.5异极矿HZrfeSiO5Zn80.35.4 5.7铁闪锌矿(Zn、Fe) SZn54.03.3 3.6水锌矿ZnCO 2Zn (OH 2Zn46.5 56.93.9 4.2锌铁尖晶石(Zn、Mr) Fe2OZn59.
7、53.5 3.8硅锌矿Zn2SiO4Zn22.05.0 5.2菱锌铁矿(Zn、Fe) COZnO64.83.9 4.1钨WW100.019.3钨锰铁矿(Fe、Mr) WOWO76.57.3钨酸钙矿CaWOWO80.65.9 6.2钨铁矿FeWOWO76.67.5钨锰矿MnWOWO76.37.2钨华WOW79.32.1 2.2钨铜矿CuWOW59.03.0 3.5钨酸铅矿PbWOWO51.07.8 8.1锡SnSn100.07.31锡 石SnOSn78.66.8 7.1黝锡石CuFeSnSSn27.54.3 4.5(黄锡矿)Cu29.5圆柱锡矿9PbS - SnS - SbaSaPb35.05.
8、4钼MoMO100.010.2辉钼矿MoSMO60.04.7 5彩钼铅矿PbMoOMO26.06.3 7钨钼钙矿Ca ( Mo W C4MO4.5钼钙矿CaMoOMO47.94.5钼 华MoOMO66.74.5铋BiBi100.09.8自然铋BiBi100.09.7 9.8辉铋矿Bi2S3Bi81.26.4 6.5铋 华Bi2QBi89.64.3泡铋矿BizQCO, H2OBi76.86.9 7.7硒铋矿Bi 2Se3Bi63.76.2 6.6硫铋铅矿PfeBi 2S6Bi426.4 6.7辉碲铋矿Bi2 (Te、S) 3Bi59.07.3 7.6叶碲铋矿Bi、Te、S、AgBi70.28.3
9、 8.4硅铋矿Bi4 (SiO4)3Bi69.46.1砷酸铋矿3Bi2 - AszQ - 2fOBi40.56.4辉铋铅矿6PbS- Bi 2S3Bi21.54.6针硫铋铅矿2PbS- CuaS- 3Bi 2S2Bi57.06.1 6.3镍NiNi100.08.9针硫镍矿NiSNi64.75.3 5.7镍黄铁矿(Fe、Ni)SNi18.0 404.6 5.1硫砷镍矿NiAsSNi35.45.6 6.2翠镍矿NiCO 2Ni (OH 2 4H0Ni46.82.6砷镍矿NiAs2Ni28.16.4 6.6红砷镍矿NiAsNi43.97.3 7.7硅镍矿2NiO 2MgO 3SiO2 cfONi22
10、.62.4暗镍蛇纹石H (Ni、Mg Si04 HbONi25.0 30.02.4镍华Ni3As2O 8H2ONi37.43.0 3.1柴硫镍铁矿Ni2FeS4Ni38.94.5 4.8红锑镍矿NiSbNi32.58.2辉镍矿Ni3S4Ni57.84.5 4.8辉砷镍矿NiAsSNi34.45.6 6.2硫铅镍矿Ni3 Pb2aNi, Pb26.8 , 28.18.8钴CoCo1008.92硫钴矿CC3S4Co57.94.8 5.0砷钴矿(Co Ni、Fe) As3 xCo, Ni28.2 , 28.16.4 6.6方钴矿CoAsCo20.76.5 6.8辉砷钴矿CoAsSCo35.55.8
11、6.3硫铜钴矿CoCuSCo38.04.8钴土矿CoMnO5 4fOCo25.03.1 3.2钴 华Co (AsO4) 2 8HOCo29.02.9 3.0硫镍钴矿(Co Ni、Fe) 3S4Co27.4含钴黄铁矿(Fe、Co) S2Co33.0含钴磁黄铁矿(Fe、Ni、Co) SCo28.74.5 4.6水钴矿(Fe、Ni、)2Q 2H2OCo50.0 60.03.4钴镍黄铁矿(Co Fe、Ni) 9S8Co29.0锑SbSb100.06.68辉锑矿SbS3Sb71.44.5 4.6锑硫镍矿NiSbSSb57.36.4黄锑矿SbOSb78.94.1硫氧锑矿SbS2OSb75.04.5 4.6
12、红锑镍矿NiSbSb67.57.5锑 华SbQSb83.55.5黄锑华SbQ nHzOSb74.55.1 5.3汞HgHg100.013.6自然汞HgHg100.013.6辰 砂HgSHg86.28.0 8.2硫汞锑矿HgS- 2Sb2S3Hg22.04.8甘 汞HgClHg85.0黑辰砂HgSHg86.27.7灰硒汞矿HgSeHg71.78.2 8.4铝AlAl100.02.7铝土矿AI2Q 2H0Al 2O373.72.4 2.6水铝石Al 203 H2OAl 2O385.03.3 3.5水铝氧AI2O2 3H2OAl 2O365.42.3 2.4尖晶石MgO AI2QAl 2O371.8
13、3.5 4.5冈U 玉AI2O3Al52.93.9 4.1含水硅酸铝mAbO nSi02 - H20蓝线石8AI2O BO HO红柱石AI2Q SiO2Al 2O363.23.6硅线石AI (AISiO 4) OAl 2O363.13.2蓝晶石AI2 (SiO4)OAl 2O363.13.5 3.6金AuAu100.019.3自然金AuAu99.016.0 19.0碲金矿AuTeAu44.09.0 9.3斜方碲金矿(Au、Ag) Te2Au35.58.3 8.4叶状碲金矿AifeP buStbTeYS?Au7.86.8 7.2针碲金银矿(Au、Ag) TeAu, Ag24.57.9 8.3银A
14、gAg100.010 10.5自然银AgAg72.0 100.010.0 11.1辉银矿AgaSAg87.17.2 7.3锑银矿AgSbSAg75.66.0 6.2脆银矿A&SbSAg68.56.2 6.3硒铅银矿(Ag、Pb) SeAg43.08.0硫锑铜银矿(Ag、Cu) 16 (Sb As) 2S11Ag75.66.0 6.2浓红银矿AgsSbSAg60.05.7 5.8淡红银矿AgAsS65.45.5 5.6碘银矿AglAg46.05.6 5.7角银矿AgCIAg75.35.5硒铜银矿AgCuSeAg, Cu18.77.5铂,钯Pt, PdPt, Pd100.0自然铂PtPt70.0
15、96.014.0 19.0砷酸铂矿P tAs2Pt56.510.6铋碲钯铂矿(Pt、Pd)( Te、Bi) 2Pt18.6 30.8等轴铋碲钯矿Pd (Te、Bi) 2Pd23.1 33.2Te50.8 56.3(铋碲钯矿)Bi14.2 16.1碲铂矿Pt (Sn、Te)Pt54.8铱饿矿IrO3 (Rn、Pt、Be)19.3 21.1铌NbNb100.08.57铌铁矿(Fe、Mn ( Nb Ta)Q: 2NbO10.0 /715.05.3 7.3褐钇铌矿Y ( Nb、Ta) Q4Nb21.7烧绿石CaNaN2Q6FNb73.04.2钛铌钙铈矿(Nb Ca、Ce)( Ta、Ti、Nb) QTi
16、O; NbO40.0 , 12.54.7 4.8重铌铁矿(FeNbQ)NbQ79.0钛铁金红石(Ti、Nb Ta、Fe) QNb22.7钽TaTa100.016.6钽铁矿(Fe、Mr) TazQTa2O550.0 /7 70.06.5 7.3细晶石CaNaTaQ (OHNaaO, Ta2O55.7 , 70.06.4重钽铁矿Fe (Ta、Nb) 2O6TazQ, Na2Q5.7 , 82.17.3 7.8铌钽锑矿(SbO 2 (Ta、Nb) 2O6TazQ, NtteQ73.9 , 7.56.0 7.4锰钽铁矿MrTaQTazQ86.0铍BeBe100.01.85绿柱石3BeO- Al 2O
17、6SiO2BeO14.02.6 2.8金绿宝石BeO- Al 2Q3BeO19.83.5 3.8似晶石2BeO- BiO2BeO45.53.0磷钠铍石NaBePOBeO8.2 -19.82.8白闪石Na ( BeF) Ca (SiO3) 2BeO10.32.96日光石榴子石(Mn 1Fe)2 (MnS)Be3(SiO 4) 3BeO13.63.1 3.3硅酸铍石HO 4BeO 2SiO2BeO42.12.3 2.6铍硅石Ba (Si2O ) ( OH 2BeO49.0香花石Cc3 ( BeSiO4) 3 2LiFBeO15.82.9 3.0锂LiLi100.00.53锂铍石Li 3 ( BeS
18、iO4)Li2O, BeO23.4 , 25.42.6锂辉石LiAl (SiO3) 2Li 2 O8.43.1 3.2锂云母(Li、K) 2 (F、OH 2AI2(SiO3) 2Li 2 O3.0 /7 5.02.8 2.9铁锂云母(K、Li ) 3Fe (AlO) Al(F、OH 2 (SiO4) 3Li 2 O1.0 /7 5.02.8 3.2透锂长石LiAl (Si 2) 2Li 2 O1.9 /74.52.3 2.4磷锂铁矿LiFe PO4Li 2 O9.53.4 3.7磷锂锰矿LiM nPOLi 2 O9.63.4 3.6磷锂石Li (Al、F) POLi 2 O10.13.0 3.
19、1钡BaBa100.0重晶石BaSOBaO65.74.3 4.7菱钡矿BaCOBaO77.74.2 4.4包头矿Ba (Ti、Nb) 806 (SiOdO?)Sr37.54.4Cl锶SrSr100.0天青石SrSOSr47.73.5 4.0菱锶矿SrCOSr59.33.6 3.8锆ZrZr100.0锆英石Zr( SiO4)ZrO267.24.4 4.8单斜锆矿ZrO2ZrO2100.05.5 6.0锗GeGe100.0锗 石CitGeS硫银锗矿3AgSGeSAg, Ge73.5 , 8.36.1铊Tl红铊矿TIASS2Tl60.0硒铊银铜矿(Cu、Tl、Ag)2SeTl16.3 16.9硫砷铊
20、铅矿TIP bAs2S7辉铊锑矿Tl ( AsPb) 2STl32.0镉CdCd100.08.6硫镉矿CdSCd77.74.9 5.0菱镉矿CdCOCd65.0铯Cs铯榴石CsAl、Si 2C6 XHO稀土金属钪钇石(SeY) 2SaOSc38.4独居石(Ce La、Nb、Pc、Y、Er)ThQ18.04.9 5.3PO SiO2 ThQ氟碳铈矿(Ce La)( CO) FCqQ, LazQ37.2 , 37.64.7 5.1氟碳铈钡矿BqCq (Cot) 5F2BaO44.64.4磷钇矿YPOY48.5黄河矿BaCe(CO) 2FBaO36.64.6 4.5铀UU100.019.05沥青铀矿
21、UO UO Pb Th - Ca RaO76.0 91.06.4 9.7铀铋矿Bi2Q 2UO 3HbOUO, Bi52.7 , 386.4铜铀云CuO- 2UO F2Q 8H2OUO61.23.4 3.6钙铀云母CaO- 2UO - F2Q - 8H2OUO62.73.1 3.2砷酸铜铀矿CuO- 2UO - Ag - 8H2OUO56.03.2磷酸钡铀矿BaO- 2UO - RO - 8HOUO56.73.5钒酸钾铀矿冷UV2O2 - 3H2OUO47.02.0 2.5铀黑矿KUO LUO - mPboUO15.0 24.0UO50.0 70.03.1 4.8钍ThTh100.011.7硅
22、钍石ThSiO4ThQ81.54.4 5.4方钍石ThQ L3C8ThQ23.89.3 9.7硒SeSe100.0硒铅矿P bSeSe27.67.6 8.8硒镍矿NiSe2Cu, Se28.l , 34.93.8红硒铜矿CuSeQ 2fQ碲Te碲铅矿P bTeTe38.l8.2碲铋矿BiTe2Te57.0碲辉锑铋矿BiTeSTe35.0碲银矿Ag2TeAg63.08.3 8.9硫SS100.02硫 磺SS100.02.0 2.l黄铁矿FeSS, Fe53.4 , 46.64.9 5.l磁黄铁矿Fe5S6 Fei6Si7S, Fe40.0 , 60.04.8 4.6白铁矿FeSS, Fe53.4 , 46.64.8 4.9砷AsAs100.0
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