高考英语重要句型归纳.docx

1、高考英语重要句型归纳高考英语：重要句型归纳（五星推荐：）1 be doing/ be about to do/ had done， when（when：这时， 强调一个动作的突然发生）1） I was walking along the river， when I heard a drowning boy cry for help2） I was about to leave when it began to rain3） I had just finished my test paper when thebell rang， announcing the exam was over2 It

2、was （not ） + 时间段+before +一般过去时 过了一段时间就It will （not ）be+ 时间段+before +一般现在时 要过一段时间才会It is/ has been +时间段+ sinceIt was +点时间+ whenIt was +时间状语+ that （强调句）1） It was not long before he sensed the dangerof the position不久他就意识到他处境危险2） It will be half a year before you graduatefrom the school 还有半年你才从这个学校毕业3）

3、It is 3 years since he worked here=he left here（since从句中的谓语动词若是延续性动词，要从这个动作结束的时候算起）4） It was 3 oclock when they received thetelephone5） It was at 3 oclock that they received thetelephone3 once一旦， 表示时间和条件1）Once you understand what the teacherexplained， you will have no difficulty doingthe work2） Once

4、 you have decided to do something， you should finish it and do it well4 The +比较级，the +比较级越， 越1） The more books you read， the more knowledge you will get2）The busier he is， the happier he feels5 as if/ as though（表示与事实相反，用虚拟；若表示即将成为事实或有可能成为事实，则用陈述语气）1） He was in great trouble， but he acted as if nothi

5、ng had happened2） Although they just met for the first time， they talked as if they had been friends formany years3） The clouds are gathering It looks as if it is going to rain6 n /adj / adv / v + as / though +主语+谓语， 尽管，引导让步状语从句1）Child as he is，I already know what career I want to follow2） Try as he

6、 might， he couldnt solve the problem3） Much as I respect him， I cant agree with his idea7 whetheror 无论是还是1） Whether the weather is good or bad， they will set off as they planned2） Any person，whether young or old， has his own worth8 疑问词+ever = no matter +疑问词， 引导让步状语从句或名词性从句1） Whichever（=Nomatter whic

7、h） you like， you can take it away （ 让步状语从句） Youcan take away whichever（=anyone that） you like （ 名词性从句）2） Whenever you comes， you will be welcome （ 让步状语从句）3） Whatever happens， I will support you （ 让步状语从句）4） Whoever breaks the law， he will certainly be punished （ 让步状语从句）Whoeverbreaks the law will cert

8、ainly be punished （ 名词性从句）5） However great the difficulty is， we can overcome it （ 让步状语从句）9 as long as/so long as/ providing that/ provided that/ supposing that/on condition that 假如1） I will lend you money on condition that youcan return it within 3 months10 in case that/ in case of 万一， 以防1） In case

9、 of fire， please dial 119 at once2） In case that John comes/ John should come， tell him to wait11 祈使句+ or/otherwise +结果句 或 祈使句+ and +结果句1） Stop doing such foolish thing， or you will be punished in time2） More effort，and the problem would have been settled3） Think it over，and you will find the answer

10、12 so/ suchthat引导结果状语从句时须注意 当名词前many，much， little， few有修饰时， 用so不用such因为此时的中心词不再是名词，而是many，much， little， few这些表示数量的词。1） The westerners eat so much fat and sugarthat they put on weight easily2） There are so few fish in the lake that wecouldnt fish them easily 当名词是单数可数名词，前面又由adj修饰时，注意冠词的位置，即so+ adj +a（

11、n）+n或such+ a（n）+ adj+ n1） He is such an honest person/ so honest aperson that you can depend on him when you are in trouble 当so/such引导的部分位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构1） Such great progress has he made in hisstudies that we all admire him 当主从句主语一致时可与动词不定式相互转换，即变成so/suchas to do结构。1）The westerners eat so much fat

12、and sugar asto put on weight easily13 so that 引导目的状语从句与结果状语从句 so that引导目的状语从句时常与情态动词连用（= in order that），当主从句主语一致时可转换为so as to do/ in order to do1） He turned up the radio a little so that hecould hear the news clearly He turned up the radio a little so as to hear the news clearly2） He closed all the

13、windows while driving sothat he shouldnt catch cold（否定句中情态动词用shouldnt） so that 引导结果状语从句一般不与情态动词连用1） He turned up the radio a little so that heheard the news clearly14can never/ cant 与too， too much， enough， over- 搭配表示“无论怎样都不过分”1） While you are doing your homework， you cant be carefulenough2） He is su

14、ch a great man that we cantpraise him too much3） William Hartley was handsome， determined and hardworking， in a word，I couldnt speak too highly of him4） The development of society has made itnecessary for us to have a good knowledge of English， so we cantoveremphasizethe importance of learning Engli

15、sh5） Since it is a good thing， we cant do it too soon15 不定式作主语，it作形势主语：It+系动词+adj/ n+ for sb to doIt+系动词+adj+ of sb to do1） Its important for us to have a goodknowledge of English2） How rude of him to treat a child like that!3） Its thoughtful of him to fix us up for thenight16 不定式作宾语，it作形势宾语：主语+thin

16、k/ consider/believe/ make/feel+ it +adj/n +for sb/ of sb +to do1） I feel it foolish of him to believe such aman2） The timely rain had made it possible for thecrops to grow well17 wont/ cant have sb doing/ done 不能容忍某行为发生1） You are too rude， and I wont have you speaking to Mother like thatagain2） We c

17、ant have anything done against theschool rules18 It is said/ thought/ hoped/believedthat Sb is said/ thought/ hoped/ believedto do1） It is said that he is studying abroad- He is said to be studying abroad2）It is considered that many countries highlyvalue Chinasrole in helping worlds peace Many count

18、ries is considered to highly value Chinas role in helping worldspeace19every time/ each time/ next time/ the first time/ any time “每当， 每次，下次”1） Every time you meet with new words whilereading， dont always refer to yourdictionary When you meet with new words every time2） Next time you come ， do remem

19、ber to bring your son here3） You are welcome to come back any time youwant to20 There is （no） need to do/ for -It is（ not ）necessary for sb to do There is（ no ）hope/ chance / possibility ofdoing There is（ no ）difficulty/ trouble/ point/ delay（ in ）doing1） Is there any chance of us/ our winning thema

20、tch?2） There is no point in discussing the problemagain21 It is time to do/ It is time that +主语+动词的一般过去式 该是做的时候了It istime that we ended the discussion22 it 强调句： It is/ was +被强调部分+ who/ that+原句剩余部分eg:I met him in the street yesterday afternoon It wasI who/ that met him in the street yesterday afterno

21、on It washim who/ that I met in the street yesterday afternoon It wasin the street that I met him yesterday afternoon It wasyesterday afternoon that I met him in the street 强调句的一般疑问句：Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ who/ that+原句剩余部分 强调句的特殊疑问句：What/ When/ Where/ Who/ Howis/was it + who/ that+原 句剩余部分1） Who was it t

22、hat/ who you met in the streetyesterday afternoon?Tell mewho it was that/ who you met in the street yesterday afternoon?23There be 句型：1） There are two books and a pen on the desk2） There seems/ appears to be much hope of ourteam winning the match3） There happened to be nobody in the room whenI came

23、in4） There have been great changes in my hometownsince 19785） There used to be a bus station at the cornerof the street6） There are likely to be more difficultiesthan expected while we are carrying out the plan24 not/ never until 直到才1） The villagers didnt realize how serious thepollution was until a

24、ll the fish died in the river2） Notuntil all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious thepollution was（倒装句）25 not only but （also）1） Not only the teacher but also the studentshave their eyes examined regularlyNot onlythe students but also the teacher has his eyes examined regu

25、larly2） They suggested we should not only attend theparty， but give a performance Theysuggested we should give a performance as well as attend the party notonly but （also）引导并列句时，not only引导的部分置于句首时要部分倒装1）Not only was everything he had taken away，but also his German citizenship was taken away2）Not onl

26、y should we students study hard，but also we should know how to enjoy ourselves in our spare time26 prefer to do A rather than do B（两者相比）愿意干A而不愿意干B = would rather do A than do B1） I prefer to stay at home rather than go tothe park in such weather2） Rather than ride on a crowded bus， he always prefer

27、to ride a bicycle27 倍数表达法： A + 谓语+倍数+the+n（size/ height/ length）+of B A + 谓语+倍数+as+ abj + as B A + 谓语+倍数+adj 比较级+than B A + 谓语+adj 比较级+than B+by+倍数1）This square is twice the size of that one This square is twice as large as that one This square is once larger than that one2）This factory produced thr

28、ee times as manycars as they did 10 years ago3）He is 3 years older than I- He is older thanI by 3 years28 sb spend money/ timeon sth spend time/money in doing sth sb pay money （to sb） for sth sth cost sb money/ time It takes sb some time to do sth1） The time he spends watching TV is as much ashe doe

29、s doing his homework2） The mp3for which he paid only ￥150proved to be useful3） The naughty boy cost his mother many sleeplessnights29 当all， each， both， every词语否定词连用时，为部分否定，“并非都”1） Not all of them went to the party last night- All of them didnt go to the partylast night2） Both of the answers are not

30、right（=Only one of the two answers is right）3） We couldnt eat in the restaurant， because _ of us had _ moneyA all，no B all，any Cnone ， any D none，no 答案：C30as/ with表示“随进展”，as 后面接句子，with后面接短语1） With the industry developing， the pollution is becoming more and moreseriousAs the industrydevelops， the pollution is becoming moreand more serious31Only if 与If only Only if=if， 引导条件状语从句1） -Only if I lend you ahand? -Im sure I can finish it on timeIf only= How I wish， 引导的句子用虚拟语气，表示难以实现的愿望If only= How I wish 主语+情态动词+V（谓语动词的动作在wish之后进行）主语+动词的一般过