2020版高考英语人教版全国通用一轮复习课件：语法专题12特殊句式.pptx

1、语法专题十二特殊句式,-2-,高考感悟,考点归纳,1.(2018北京改编)In any unsafe situation,simply(press)the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.2.(2018天津卷)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.,1.press句意:在任何不安全的情况下,只需摁一下这个按钮,一位训练有素的特勤人员就会来帮你。本题是“祈使

2、句+and+简单句”结构,故填动词原形。2.that句意:只有当汽车停在我们房子前,我们才看到在乘客座位上的莉莉。强调句型结构为:It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分。,-3-,高考感悟,考点归纳,3.(2017天津改编)It was when I got back to my apartment _ I first came across my new neighbours.4.(2016全国,语篇填空)It could be anythinggardening,cooking,music,sportsbut whate

3、ver it is,(make)sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.,3.that句意:就在我回到公寓的时候,我第一次遇见了我的新邻居。强调句型的构成为:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。本句中被强调的部分是时间状语从句when I got back to my apartment,故用引导词that。4.make前面whatever it is引导让步状语从句,此处是一个完整句子,因此只能用动词原形放句首,构成祈使句。,-4-,高考感悟,考点归纳

4、,5.(2016天津改编)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel the coach picks up tourists.6.(2015湖南改编)Always(keep)in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.7.Its not doing the things we like,but liking the things we have to do makes life happy.,5.that句意:你等错地方了。长途汽车在宾馆接游客

5、。强调句型的构成为:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。本句中at the hotel是被强调部分,故填引导词that。6.keep句意:始终记住你的主要任务是使公司运转顺利。祈使句省略了第二人称you,谓语动词用原形。7.that句意:不是做我们喜欢的事情而是喜欢我们要做的事情才使得人生幸福快乐。此处为“Its.that.”强调句,强调的是句子的主语,故填that。,-5-,高考感悟,考点归纳,倒装1.表示时间、地点、方位和动作转移的副词,如there,here,now,then,up,down,out,in,away位于句首,句子谓语是go,come,run等不

6、及物动词,可将谓语全部置于主语之前。但主语是人称代词时,不倒装。Up went the arrow into the air.飕的一声箭射上了天。Look!From opposite the street come two kids,screaming in panic.看!街对面过来两个孩子,(他们)惊慌地尖叫着。,-6-,高考感悟,考点归纳,3.such做表语置于句首时,也常常用全部倒装。Such was Einstein,a simple man but a great scientist.这就是爱因斯坦,一位朴实而又伟大的科学家。4.表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。

7、(1)形容词+连系动词+主语Present at the meeting were some experts.到会的是一些专家。(2)过去分词+连系动词+主语Gone are the days when we walked to work.我们步行上班的时代一去不复返了。(3)介词短语+连系动词+主语Among the goods are flowers,candles and toys.货物中有花,蜡烛和玩具。,-7-,高考感悟,考点归纳,1.句子以never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely等表示否定意义的副词以及by no means,not un

8、til,not only,not a word,not a single,on no condition,in no case等表示否定意义的词组开头,要用部分倒装语序。Never have I heard American music played better in a foreign land.我在外国从来没有听到过演奏得这么好的美国音乐。Not only do the nurses want a pay increase,they want reduced hours as well.护士们不仅想要增加报酬,她们还想要减少工作时间。,-8-,高考感悟,考点归纳,2.当句子用so,nor

9、,neither开头,说明前面一句话中的情况也适用于另外一些人或物时,主语和谓语部分倒装。Tom likes English,and so do I.汤姆喜欢英语,我也喜欢英语。3.在so/such.that引导的结果状语从句中,为了强调,把so/such提到句首时,主谓要倒装。So moved was she that she could not say a word.她感动得一句话都说不出来。So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others.他跑得那么快以至于远远超过了其他人。,-9-,高考感悟,考点归纳,4.as/though引导让步状

10、语从句时句子要用倒装语序,即要将从句中的表语、状语或从句中的动词提到as/though的前面。在as/though引导的让步状语从句中,做表语的单数可数名词前不用加任何冠词。Child as he is,he knows a lot.尽管他是个孩子,但他懂得很多。5.在省略if的虚拟条件句中,were,had或should要提到句首构成倒装。Had you come a few minutes earlier,you would have seen him.如果你早来几分钟,你就能看见他了。,-10-,高考感悟,考点归纳,6.当only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时,采用部分倒装形

11、式。要注意“only+主语”用在句首时不倒装。Only when Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left the contract at home.直到莉莉走进办公室,她才意识到自己把合同落在家里了。Only you can help me.只有你能帮助我。7.用于某些表示祝愿的句子。May you succeed!祝你成功!8.neither.nor.连接两个并列分句时,这两个分句都要用倒装形式。Neither do I know it,nor do I care about it.我既不知道这件事,也不关心

12、这件事。,-11-,高考感悟,考点归纳,省略1.单独使用不定式符号to代替不定式后被省略的动词,常用在be afraid,expect,forget,hope,intend,like,love,mean,prefer,refuse,try,want,wish等词后;或放在表情绪的词后,代替被省略的动词,常见词有glad,happy,pleased等;但是,如果不定式中含有be,have,have been,则不应省略。The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to.那个

13、司机想在路边停车,但是警察不让(他停在那儿)。,-12-,高考感悟,考点归纳,He is not a lawyer now,but he used to be.他现在已不是律师了,但他曾经是。Your work hasnt been handed in,but it ought to have been.你的作业还没交,但早该上交了。2.感官动词或使役动词(feel,notice,see,hear,let,make,have等)后接不定式做宾语补足语时常省略to。I heard my father sing in the kitchen.我听见爸爸在厨房里唱歌。,-13-,高考感悟,考点归纳,

14、3.在由and或or连接的并列不定式结构中常省略后面的to。I want to finish my homework and go home.我想完成作业然后回家。4.在do nothing but,cant help but,why not,would rather.than.,had better等句型中省略to。The little boy could do nothing but cry.小男孩只能哭,别无他法。,-14-,高考感悟,考点归纳,1.在由when,while,if,as if,although/though,as,until,once,whether,where等引导的状

15、语从句中,当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句谓语含有be时,可省略状语从句的主语和be。When(he was)young,he helped his parents do a lot of housework.他小的时候帮父母干了很多家务活。,-15-,高考感悟,考点归纳,2.当从句的主语是it,谓语动词是be动词时,可以把it和be一起省略。此时构成“连词+形容词”的结构。Though(it was)cold,he still wore a shirt.尽管天冷,但他仍然穿着一件衬衣。Please call me if(it is)necessary.如果需要,请给我打电话。3.在if

16、 so/not省略句式中,用so/not代替上文的内容。Get up early tomorrow.If not(=If you dont get up early tomorrow),you will miss the early bus.明天早点起床,不然的话,你就会错过早班车。,-16-,高考感悟,考点归纳,强调强调句的基本构成为:It is/was+被强调部分+who/that+其他成分。被强调部分指人时,可用who或that;被强调部分指物时,用that。如:It was John who/that wore his best suit to the dance last night.是约翰昨晚穿着他最好的一套衣服去参加舞会。It was his best suit that John wore to the dance last night.约翰昨晚是穿着他最好的一套衣服去参加舞会的。,-17-,高考感悟,考点归纳,强调句的一般疑问句形式为“Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分”;特殊疑问句形式为“特殊疑问词+is/was it+that/who+其他