交际英语1031ok.docx

1、交际英语1031ok交际英语全真试题壹、交际用语的考查形式一、给出问语，选答语（常考）二、给出问语的一部分，补充完整问语三、给出答语，选问语四、给出答语的一部分，补充完整答语说明：给出问语或答语的一部分，这就给了考生更多的提示，缩小了选择的范围，在一定程度上降低了试题的难度。在做类似考题时，应抓住题干中已有文字提供的信息，选择最符合题意的选项，排除干扰项。例如：Would you like another slice of Christmas cake? Im full. A. Yes, please. B. No more, thanks. C. Why not? D. Nothing mo

2、re.讲解：第一说话人询问对方“你要不要再吃一块圣诞蛋糕？”，根据答者的第二句话Im full.“我吃饱了”，推断出前一句的答语应该是No more, thanks“吃不下了，谢谢”。而选项A，C表示接受邀请，D表示“没有什么（要说/做）的了”，均不符合题意，可直接排除。所以选B。贰、交际用语的答题方法一、答语的三个原则在学习、使用和复习交际用语部分时，大家要掌握使用交际用语的几个原则：A. 礼貌原则 无论在任何场合、表达什么看法/情感，发话/发问和应答都要有礼貌，即使表达不同看法或批评意见，也要委婉间接表达，使对方听起来不刺耳，例如： Do you think I can use your

3、car for one day? .A. Im afraid not. B. No, you cant.C. I wont let you do that. D. Absolutely not.解析：此题第一说话人向对方提出请求“想借车一用”，对方如果不能答应，应该委婉地表示拒绝。因此选A。礼貌原则还表现在拒绝一个请求的方式上：一种是委婉地回绝，上面例子“Im afraid not”就是这种情况；另一种是先表同意，然后用“but”来个转折，表达出不同意的意思。例如：I would like to，butThats a good idea，butB. 利他原则 在日常交际中，英语国家人民形成了一

4、种习俗，即要尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便，对别人遇到的好事/成功要表示高兴，坏事要表示难过/惋惜，因此在交际用语中也要体现出来这种倾向，例如： I am going to the City Hall, can you tell me how to get there, madam? . A. No, you dont know B. I dont know. C. Yes, you will. D. Sorry, I am new here too. But you can ask the policeman over there.解析：此题第一说话人在向对方询问道路，按照利他原则，应尽可能为对

5、方提供帮助和方便。所以选D，首先表示歉意，自己也不知道，同时给出一些有帮助的建议。C. 文化遵从原则 在选择交际用语时，大家要有跨文化视角，也就是说，要克服本民族的习惯思维和应答模式，要使用得体的、符合对方习惯的方式来应答。例如：Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John? . A. Thank you very much B. No, no, John is not badC. Thank you. He is fine D. Dont say that. Its ugly. John is good解析：按照英美国家的文化，当受到他人

6、的赞扬时，应该真诚地表示感谢，这也是对说话人的尊重。如果一味谦虚说“不、没有、还差得远”等，反而就不礼貌了， 这与中国人的习惯和思维不太一样，所以选C。二、排除法交际用语部分试题的选项中，错误选项不但错得比较明显，而且有一定规律可循，这为我们在解题时使用排除法提供了机会。错项的类型大体有：A.选项明显违反上述三原则；B.选项本身语法错误；C.选项议题与谈话主题无关；D.选项虽然与谈话主题有关，但不能提供发问者要求的信息、态度或观点。例如：1） Mary, are you and your husband busy this weekend? . A. this weekend we may g

7、o to cinema B. No, were not C. Oh, its none of your business D. Welcome to our party讲解：Mary 的问题包含了“忙不忙”的询问，她可能想邀请对方作点什么。选项A属于上述D 的情况，虽然与提问句的主题有关，但并未直接提供“忙”还是“不忙”的信息；C 回答很不客气，显然违反礼貌原则；D 与谈话主题无关，最后只剩下B是答案。2） You are not the manager here, are you? . A. Yes, Im not B. No, I am C. Yes, I am D. No, not at

8、 all讲解： 选项A，B 都属于本身语法错误，不看发问句也可以排除。D 语法无错，但不能提供发问句要求的信息，属错项，答案是C。叁、分类题目第一讲 自我介绍 - Im David Chen. Nice / Pleased to meet you. - Nice / Pleased to meet you.1. - Hello, Im David Chen. Nice to meet you.- _A：Are you? B：Nice to meet you too. C：Yes. D：Very nice.答案：B2. - Let me introduce myself. Im steward

9、- _ A：What a pleasure. B：Pleased to meet you. C：I dont know. D：Thanks a lot.答案：B - Im Charles Green, but call me Charles. 3. - Hello, Im Harry Potter.- Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _. A：call my Charles B：call me at Charles C：call me Charles D：call Charles me答案：C 第一次见面，询问如何称呼对方。4. _Please cal

10、l me Mary. Thats my first name.A：How can I name you? B：How shall I address you? C：What is it called? D：Are you Mary?答案：B第二讲 问候（一）第一次见面，彼此自我介绍之后的问候。 - How do you do? (Glad to meet you. 或 Nice to know you. )- How do you do? (Glad to meet you, too. 或 Nice to know you, too. ) 5. - How do you do? - _A：Fi

11、ne, thank you. B：How do you do? C：Not too bad. D：Very well.答案：B6. - How do you do?- _A：Very well. B：How do you do? C：Im a doctor. D：Nice to have known you.答案：B7. - How do you do? Glad to meet you.- _A：Fine. How are you? B：How do you do? Glad to meet you, too.C：How are you? Thank you! D：Nice. How are

12、 you?答案：B - Glad to see you. 或 Im glad to see you. - Glad to see you. 或 Me, too. 8. - Hi, Im glad to see you.-_.A：Thank you B：Me, too C：My name is Mary D：Im glad to hear that答案：B 经第三方介绍以后的彼此问候- This is my friend, Ann.- Nice to meet you. 或Glad to meet you. 9. -Hi! Jim. This is my brother Peter. - _ A

13、：How are you? B：Fine, thank you. C：Nice to meet you. D：You are very kind.答案： C10. - Paul, this is my friend, Ann. - _A：Very well, thank you. B：How do you like the party?C：Glad to meet you, Jack. D：Glad to meet you, Ann.答案：D(二) 熟人之间的问候 - How are you? 或 How are you doing?- Fine, thank you. 或 Im fine.

14、Thank you. (And you?) 或 Not so bad. (And you?) 11. - How are you, Bob?- _, Ted.A：How are you? B：Im fine. Thank you. C：How do you do? D：Nice to meet you.答案：B12. - Hello, how are you? -_A：Hello, how are you? B：How do you do? C：Fine, thank you. D：Thats OK.答案：C13. - Good morning, John. How are you doing

15、? （= How are you?）- _A：Im pleased. B：Good night. C：Not so bad. And you? D：How do you do?答案：C14. - Nice to see you again, Mr. Smith. How are you?- _A：I miss you. B：Fine. Thank you. And you?C：Are you OK? D：This way, please.答案：B - Hows your family? - Not too bad. 15. - Hows your family?- _A：Thanks all

16、the same. B：Thanks for calling. C：Not too bad. D：Dont mention it.答案：C - How is your mother? 或 Hows your mother doing? - Not too bad. 或 She is very well. 16. - Hows your mother doing?- _A：She is very kind. B：She is very well. C：She is not very old. D：She is doing shopping now.答案：B - How is everything

17、 with you? - Not too bad.17. - Hi, Tom, hows everything with you?- _, and how are you?A：Dont mention it B：Hm, not too bad C：Thanks D：Pretty fast答案：B - How are you feeling? - Much better. Thanks for coming to see me. 18. - How are you feeling?- Much better. _.A：Thanks for coming to see me B：You look

18、great C：You are so kind D：Dont mention it答案：A - Whats up? - Not much. 19. - Hey, Tom, whats up?- _A：Yes, definitely! B：Oh, not much. C：What is happening in your life? D：You are lucky.答案：B“whats up?”的意思是“（你）怎么了？”或“出了什么事？”；如果回答是“not much”，其意思是“没什么大不了的”。20. Ted: Hi, Christine. _. Christine: Hi, Ted. I

19、just bought a new camping tent. I cant wait to use it. A. Whats on? B. Whats up? C. Whats wrong? D. Whats right? 答案：B第三讲 告别与应答 - Good-bye. 或 Good-bye for now.- See you. 21. - Good-bye for now. - _A：The same to you. B：Thats OK. C：See you. D：Long time no see.答案：C - I have to say goodbye. - See you tom

20、orrow. 22. Its late. I have to say goodbye. _A. Why do you want to go now? B. Id like to say goodbye, too.C. Thats all right. D. Hope you had a good time. See you tomorrow.答案：D 其他告别与应答方法23. W: Ive come to say goodbye. Im flying home on Sunday afternoon.M: Well, _ A. will your parents meet you at the

21、 airport? B. help yourself.C. have a safe trip and remember me to your parents. D. Im longing to see you.答案：C24. - Marilyn, Im afraid I have to be leaving now.- _ A：That sounds wonderful. B：Oh, so early? C：Not at all. D：Good luck!答案：B25. Well, its getting late. I must be going. Thank you again for i

22、nviting me to the party._.A. Oh, its so late B. Thank you for comingC. Oh, so soon? D. I really had a happy time 答案：B26. Guest: Oh, its ten oclock. Id better go now. Host: _ A. OK. Please walk slowly. B. Why do you want to go now? Dont you want to stay?C. Wont you stay for another cup of coffee?D. Y

23、eah, its really late. Why not immediately?答案：C27. Speaker A: Well, its getting late. Maybe we could get together sometime.Speaker B: _ A. Sounds good. Ill give you a call B. Take it easy C. Nice to see you back D. Yes, Ive enjoyed it 答案：A第四讲 打电话 - Could / May I speak ( talk) to John?- Speaking. 或 Sp

24、eaking, please. 或 Yes, this is John speaking. 或 Whos speaking? 或 Sorry, he is buys at the moment. 28. - Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？- _A：Im listening. B：Oh, how are you？ C：Speaking, please. D：Im Don.答案：C29. Could I speak to John Harris, please? _.A. Oh, how are you B. Im John C. Im listenin

25、g D. Speaking答案：D30. - May I speak to Dr. Brown?- _ A：Yes, he is not in at the moment. B：No, you cant.C：Yes, this is Brown speaking. D：Sorry, speaking.答案： C31. - Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?- _A：Whos there? B：Whos speaking?（“讲话者是谁呀？”）C：Who are you? D：Who wants to speak to Mark?答案：B32.

26、- Hello, may I talk to the director now?- _.A：Sorry, he is busy at the moment B：No, you cantC：Sorry, you cant D：I dont know答案：A33. - May I speak to Mr. White? - Im afraid he isnt in. This is his secretary speaking. Can I help you?- _A：Oh, whats a pity! B：Thanks, would you please take a message for m

27、e? C：I dont think so. D：Well, I look forward to hearing from you.答案：B - Whos that speaking?- This is Tom speaking. 34. - Whos that speaking?（讲话者是谁呀？，相当于“您是哪位啊？”）- This is Tom_.（讲话者是汤姆。）A：speaks B：spoken C：speaking D：saying答案：C - Hello! Is Mary there? 或 Is that Mary speaking? - Speaking. 或 Yes, Mary

28、speaking. 或 Yes, This is Mary speaking. 或 Hold on. Ill get her. 35. - Is Mary there?- _A：Speaking. B：Im not Mary. C：Who are you? D：Mary is well today.答案：A （“speaking”的意思是“讲话者就是Mary”。）36. Is that Mr. Robert Lee? _.A. Yes, Lee speaking B. Hello, what do you wantC. Sorry, speaking D. I dont know答案：A37.

29、 - Hello! Is that Mr Wang speaking?- _A：Yes. This is Mr Wang speaking. B：Yes. Can I speak to Mr Wang?C：Sorry, youd better ask Mr Wang. D：No, I cant speak.答案：A38. - Hi, is Mary there, please?- _A：Hold on. Ill get her. B：No, she isnt here.C：Yes, she lives here. D：Yes, what do you want?答案：A - Hello, Id like to speak to Mark, please