尉铭杰 第5周 上课教案.docx

1、尉铭杰 第5周 上课教案学智教育教师备课手册教师姓名戴艳娟学生姓名 尉铭杰填写时间 2013年11月26日 学科 英语年级初三上课时间2013.11.30课时计划2小时 教学目标教学内容Unit8 section A section B个性化学习问题解决基础知识的回顾教学重点、难点单词、词组的巩固；教学过程 Step 1 Review1.大致了解一下学生情况2.听写unit8单词和词组Section A1.2. clean up打扫干净，收拾整齐 clean-up 打扫3. homeless adj. 无家可归的，无家的 eg. a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩 homeles

2、s=home +less n.+less eg. care+less=careless hope+less=hopeless4. give out=hand out 分发，发放 give out sth. to sb.分.给某人5. cheer (sb.) up 使某人高兴，振作6 7 put up 张贴8 9 set up 建立，创建 eg. A hospital has been set up in our village.10 11 be home to 成为.的家园，（某地）是（某人）的家 12 write down 写下13 not only . but (also).不但.而且.(

3、用来连接两个并列成分)引导以not only.but also.开头的句子往往引起部分倒装 因此not only do I feel good but （also）.是倒装句，即把前面的句子的助动词 或者情态动词放在主语前面。 eg. Not only can I do but also I can do best.not only . but (also).接主语时，谓语动词随后面的主语人称和数的变化，即就近原则。eg. Not only Lily but also I like cats. Not only I but also Lily likes cats.14 volunteer t

4、o do（v.）志愿效劳，主动贡献 volunteer n.志愿者1516eg. I plan to Beijing=I plan（that）I will go to Beijing.17.20 动词短语的构成及用法 动词+副词：后若加代词要放在动词与副词之间，若加名词可以放在动词和副词之间，也可以放在副词之后。 eg. 本单元词组put off/ fix up/ give away/cheer up /put up/ clean up 其他单元look up/ make up /give up动词+介词:相当于及物动词，直接加宾语eg. Look at /listen to动词+副词+介词：

5、eg. 本单元come up with/ run out of Section B1 run out of =use up :主语一般为人，of+表示时间，精力，金钱或物的名词。 3 fix up 修理，修补 4give away赠送5 be similar to =like和.相似 the same .和.一样6 call-in（n）=phone-in（电台或电视台）听（观）众来电直播节目 call in 打电话，来访，请来78 help （sb.）)out帮主某人解决困难Self-check1 hang out 停留，消磨（时间）2 be able to do 能够做某事 be unabl

6、e to do 不能做某事Reading 14 image（vt.）+n./ doing /that-clause 5 shut the door =close the door6 fetch sth. for sb.为某人去某物7 at once =in no time =right away8 appreciate 感谢，通常不用于进行时态。课文知识点讲解SECTION A1.Id like to help homeless people.我想帮助无家可归的人。homeless 是形容词，意为“无家可归的”。Many homeless children were saved by the

7、government.许多无家可归的孩子得到了政府的救助。He promises to do his best to help that homeless boy.他答应会尽他最大的努力去帮助那个无家可归的孩子。拓展：less是表示否定意义的形容词后缀，这样的单词还有：hopeless“无望的”；careless“粗心的”；sleepless“不眠的”；useless“无用的”等。2.You counld give out food at the food bank.你可以在食品救济中心发放食品。give out意为“分发，发放”，是由“动词+副词”构成的动副型短语，相当于hand out。G

8、ive the money out to the children.把钱分给孩子们。3.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在只有两周了。(1)clean-up用作名词，意为“打扫，清洁”。 We must give our classroom a good clean-up. 我们必须把教室好好打扫一下。(2)clean up意为“打扫”，up为副词，此短语是动副型短语，如果宾语为代词，应放于两词之间；如果宾语是名词，可放于两词之间或两词之后。 Please clean up this street at once.请马上把这条街打扫干净

9、。 This street is dirty.Please clean it up.这条街道太脏了，请把它打扫干净。4. We cant put off making a pain.我们不能推迟制定计划的时间了。put off意为“推迟”.off为副词，若接代词则放于两词之间；后接名词可放于两词之间，也可放于两词之后。We cant put off our meeting.我们不能推迟我们的会议。We cant put it off.我们不能推迟它了。注意put off后若跟动词，动词必须用ing形式。 Well put off holding the sports meeting becau

10、se of raining. 由于下雨，我们要推迟举办运动会。中考链接【2011浙江湖州】 20. We should never _till tomorrow what we can do today. A. put on B. put off C. give up D. give away答案：B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。put on “穿上”；put off “推迟”；give up “放弃”；give away “捐赠”。由题意“我们不应该把今天能干的事情推迟到明天”可知选B。【2011河南省】27. Mom, can I leave my homework for tomorrow?

11、Im afraid not. Dont_ what you can do today till tomorrow.A. put on B. put down C. put up D. put off答案：D。考查短语动词词义辨析。put on穿上; put down放下 put up举起 put off推迟。从Im afraid not.知mom不同意“我”把作业留到明天做。故选D。句意：我恐怕不可以，你不要把今天的东西推迟到明天做。【2011湖北武汉】39. - What are you going to do for the School Day？- Well _ a new play.A

12、. put out B. put off C. put into D. put on 答案： D【解析】考查了动词短语的用法。由句意可知，在学校日是将上演一个新的戏剧。put out熄灭；put off推迟；put into放进；put on上演。5.Lets cheer him up.我们使他们高兴起来吧。cheer up意为“使振奋；使高兴”。up为副词，其后跟人称代词时，要把它放在cheer与up之间。Nothing can cheer me up.没有什么能让我高兴起来。图解助记cheer含义中考链接【2011贵州贵阳】45. My best friend Alex failed in

13、 the math competition. Id like to_.A. dress him up B. pick him up C. cheer him up答案：C【解析】 根据句意：我最好的朋友Alex在数学竞赛中失败了，我想是他振作起来。dress up打扮；pick up捡起；cheer up使振作。故选C。 【2011襄阳】30.-What kind of volunteer work would you like to do? - Id like to sick kids in hospital. A. find out B. look up C. cheer up D. ha

14、nd out【答案】C【解析】动词短语辨析find out 找出，查明；look up 向上看，查阅； cheer up 使振奋（高兴起来）； hand out分发。句意为“我想让生病住院的孩子们高兴起来。” 【2010甘肃.定西】( ) 25. What volunteer work would you like to do?Id like to sick people in the hospital. A. turn up B. stay up C. look up D. cheer up【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词词组的意义辨析。turn up出现，发生；stay up熬夜；look

15、up查阅；cheer up使高兴，使开心。根据上下文语境以及搭配情况可知，只有B和后面的sick people搭配合适，答语的意思是“我想使医院里的病人开心起来。” (2010四川南充)Jimmy is unhappy.Lets go and .A.cheer up him B.take after him C.cheer him up解析：本题考查动词短语的辨析。句意为“吉米不高兴，让我们去使他高兴起来吧”。Take after“(长得)相像”，不符合句意。cheer up是“动词+副词”型短语，宾语若是代词，必须放在两词中间，故选C。答案：C6.Were going to set up a

16、 food bank to help hungry people. 我们打算建立一个食品救济中心来帮助饥饿的人们。set up意为“成立，建立；创立，开办；设立，设置”，相当于start，establish，put up，found等。We set up a company.我们建立了一个公司。解析：set up,put与build(1) set up意为“开办，建立”，强调机构及相应设施的建立，着重“开始”或“首次”的含义，不强调施工建筑。 We set up a study group.我们创立了一个学习小组。(2) put up意为“搭建，搭起”，着重指建造或搭起一个具有一定高度的具体的

17、物体。在口语中set up与build也有此意。 Its going to rain.Lets put up the tent. 天要下雨了，我们把帐篷搭起来吧。(3)build意为“建设，建立，建造”，是使用广泛的非延续性动词，侧重于施工建筑，常指建造房屋、桥梁、道路、高楼等大型建筑物。 The workers are building railways.工人们在修建铁路。7.Number 77 High School is home to three very special young people 对于3位非常特殊的年轻人来说，第77中学就是他们的家be home to(be the

18、home of)是的家园，是的栖息地发源地This region is home tois the home of many species of wild flowers.这个地区有很多种类的野花。The mountains are home to many animals.这个山区是许多动物的栖息地。8.These three students all volunteer time to help other people. 这3个学生都自愿奉献他们的时间来帮助他人。volunteer作及物动词，意为“自愿献出”，相当于offer freely；也可用作不及物动词，表示“自愿，自动”，vo

19、lunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事”；还可用作名词，意为“志愿者”。They volunteer their time to help the old man.他们自愿献出时间来帮助这位老人。(及物动词)Jack volunteered to carry water.杰克自愿提水。(不及物动词)I want to be a volunteer in the city.我想当一名城市志愿者。(名词)9.This volunteer work takes each of them several hours a week,so it is a major commitment. 这项

20、志愿工作每周都要花费他们每个人几个小时的时间，因此这是重大的奉献。(1)take在这里表示“(需要)花费”，常接时间名词，多用于It takes sb.some time to do sth.结构中，take可用于多种时态中。 It took the doctor two hours to finish the operation. 这次手术花了医生两个小时的时间。辨析：spend，take，cost与payspend其主语通常是人，结构为：spend some timemoney (in) doing sth或spend sometimemoney on sth“花费时间金钱做某事”或“在某

21、事物上花时间金钱”。take常用句型：It takestook sbsome time to do sth“做某事花费某人多长时间”。cost其主语是物常用于sth. cost (s) sbsome money某物花费某人多少钱”句型中。pay其主语是人，常用于sbpays some money for sth“某人为某物花费多少钱”句型中。中考链接【2011连云港】3.Whats your plan for this weekend? Im going to _ it with my grandparents. A. cost B. spend C. give D. pay答案：B【解析】考

22、查动词的辨析。cost值多少钱，物作主语；spend花费，度过，人作主语；give给某人某物；pay付款，人作主语。排除A。句意：跟我爷爷奶奶度过周末。故选B。 【2011呼和浩特】14. - Do you take exercise every day? -Yes. I always thirty minutes after supper. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay【答案】A【解析】动词辨析 spend 人做主语，spend+钱或时间+on something/in doing sth; cost物作主语，花钱； take一般用it takes sb.

23、一段时间 for sb. to do sth; pay 人做主语，一般用pay for 表示付钱。 【2011湖北十堰】28. -I think you can _ money by yourself to buy a birthday present for your mother. -OK. Ill try. Ill not let a penny waste. A. spend B. save C. cost D. leave答案：B 【解析】词义辨析。spend花费；save节约;cost价值；leave离开。根据句意：我认为你可以省着点钱给你妈妈买礼物。好的，我尽量。我不会浪费每一分

24、钱。【泸州市2011】9. - Your coat is so beautiful. It must be expensive. - Not really. I only _ ￥30 on it. A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took答案：B 【解析】同义词辨析。考查spend.on 用法。 【2011四川成都】45. The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it ?I just ten dollars for it.A. take; afforded B. cost; paid C. cost; spent答案：B

25、 【解析】考查动词用法辨析。注意以下句型：“sb. spends money/time +on /in doing sth.”；“It /sth. costs (sb.) + money”；“It takes sb. time to do sth.”;“sb. pays + money for sth.”；“afford to do sth.”(负担得起做某事)。根据本题句式选B。38.【2011福州中考】 I _ 5,0000yuan on this iPhone. Wow, so much! I cant afford it.A. spent B. paid C. cost答案：A 【解析

26、】考查spend, pay和cost的用法。人+ spendon sth./doing sth. “某人在(做)某事上花费”；人+ pay for “为付钱”；物 + cost “某物值”句意： 我在这个电话上花费5000元。 哇，这么多啊！我买不起它。故选A。【解析】考查词语辨析。人+ spendon sth./doing sth. “某人在(做)某事上花费”；人+ pay for “为付钱”；物+ cost “某物值”句意： 我在这个电话上花费5000元。 哇，这么多啊！我买不起它。故选A。 【2011广西贵港】32. I bought a new sweater last weekend

27、. It _ me 120 yuan. A. paid B. take C. cost D. spent答案：C【解析】考查点：同义词的辨析。解题思路：四个选项都表示“花费”，pay做主语的是人，其后一般用介词for，take 用于句型it takes sb some time/money to do sth, cost表示“花费”做主语的是物，spend做主语的是人。根据句意It指代的是a new sweater。故选C。 【2011天津】34. I _ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team. A. spend

28、B. cost C. take D. pay答案：A 【解析】词义辨析。这四个选项词都有“花费”的意思，其中只有spend可用于spend time (in)doing sth.题干后有showing,所以选择A. 【2010安徽省卷】32. Its nice of you to _ so much time showing me around your school. A. take B. spend C. cost D. have答案：B【解析】词汇辨析。这四个选项词都有“花费”的意思，其中只有spend可用于spend time (in)doing sth.题干后有showing,所以选

29、择B. (2010兰州)How much does the ticket from Shanghai to Beijing?Acost Btook Cspend Dpay解析：本题考查动词辨析。cost的主语是物；take表“花费”的常用句型是Ittakes sbsome time to do sth，其中it为形式主语；spend的主语为人；pay常与for搭配。由主语the ticket可知选A。 答案：A(2010上海)James spent ten years making this amazing film. (同义句转换) James ten years to make this

30、amazing film.解析：本题考查“花费”句型的相互转化。spend(in)doing sth.可以转换为It takes sb.some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多少时间”。原句中spent是过去式，说明此处也应使用一般过去时，故填It took。 答案：It took(2)major在此处用作形容词，意为“主要的，重大的”。 The show was a major success.这次展览大获成功。 major还可用作动词，意为“主修”，“major in+学科”，意为“主修某学科”。 He majors in English in the university.他在这所大学里主修英语。10.Not only do I feel good about helping other people,but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.