完整版被动语态专题练习题含答案.docx

1、完整版被动语态专题练习题含答案(完整版)被动语态专题(练习题含答案)一、选择题1People should still keep a social distance these days.Yes. A large number of masks _ in the following months.Aneeded Bare needed Cwere needed Dwill be needed2Im afraid I cant finish the task in such a short time.Dont worry. Can you finish it, if you _ two more

2、 days?Awill give Bwill be given Cgive Dare given3Do you have any problems if you _ this job?Well, Im thinking about the working day.Aoffer Bare offered Cwill offer Dwill be offered4 Who got the first prize? Millie did. The result _ just now.Ais announced Bannounce Cwas announced Dannounced5In Switze

3、rland, things like glass and plastic _ into different groups and then recycled.Aseparate Bseparated Care separated Dis separated6-Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?-If he _, he will try his best to make it.Awill be invited Bis invitedCinvites Dinvited7AuntLi,whoistheprettygirlinredin

4、thepicture?Itsmydaughter.Thepicture_10yearsago.Atook Bistaken Chastaken Dwastaken8 Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite? As soon as your homework _.Awill finish Bwill be finished Cis finished Dfinishes9Dont touch that machine _ you _.Aif; are allowed Bunless; are allowedCif; allow Dunless; are a

5、llowed to10The school hall _ next week to celebrate this years Science & Technology Festival.Ais decorated Bwill decorate Cis decorating Dwill be decorated11On Jacks birthday, many gifts and love _ to him.Awas given Bis given Care given Dwere given12When the natural park _ ，it will be a good place f

6、or people to play and relax.Ahas completed Bwill complete Cis completed Dwill be completed13一The manager has come back from his business trip. Hes asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I havent finished it yet. But he _ back at the company tomorrow.Awill expect Bexpected Cwas expected Dis expected1

7、4Take it easy! This big experiment _ several parts for you.Awas divided to Bdivided into Cis divided into Dis divided15 When can we play football in our football field? Not until it_.Awill be repaired Bis repaired Crepairs Dhas repaired16 Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didnt it

8、? Yes, but now it _all over the world.Aplays Bis played Cis playing Dhas played17A display of music and fireworks _at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.Awas held Bwere held Chas held Dwill be held18一My fathers office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours dri

9、ving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road _ next month.Arepairs Bis repaired Cwill repair Dwill be repaired19The film Coco _ with the Oscar Award not long ago.Thats great! It deserves such a high prize.Apresents Bpresented Cis presented Dwas presented20As soon as books

10、 _, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.Aare raised Bwere raised Craised Dhave raised21Your order _ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.Acancels Bis cancelled Cwill cancel Dwill be cancelled22Have you heard that the big event Olympics in Tokyo_until next

11、year?Ais put off Bwas putted off Cwould be put off Dwill be put off23After the Chinese spacecrafts landing on Mars _ on May 16, 2021, we felt even prouder of our country.Aannounces Bannounced Cwere announced Dwas announced24Last year Huaian Flyover(高架) _. Now it brings much convenience to people.Afi

12、nished Bfinishes Cis finishing Dwas finished25Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday? No. I was _ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway.Apraised Btaught Cprevented Dadvised26No one knows when the bridge _, because there is no record

13、about it.Ahas built Bbuilt Cwas built Dbuilds27It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations _ in Jiangsu Province in 2020.Abuild Bbuilt Cwere built Dhave built28Some free health service_for the elderly in the near future.Aprovides Bis providedCwill provide Dwill be provided29Dont discuss t

14、he problem with your partner unless you _ to.Aask Bare asked Cwill ask Dwill be asked30 When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner? As soon as it _.Acompletes Bis completed Cwill complete Dwill be completed31The 2024 Summer Olympics _ in Paris, France.Aholds Bwill hold Cis held Dwill b

15、e held32 Mum, may I watch TV for a while? As soon as your homework _ you can.Afinishes Bwill finish Cis finished Dwill be finished33When waste from daily life _, people wont mix some resources with wet waste.Aseparated Bis separated Cseparates Dwill be separated34After the first lunar samples _, Cha

16、nge 5 finished its task on the moon.Acollect Bcollected Cwere collected Dwill be collected35 Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? Its _ to the bank, but it _ for a few days.Aclose; has closed Bclose; has been closed Cclosed; has been closed Dclosed; has been close36Its reported that the Toky

17、o Olympic Games _ from July 23 to August 8 this year.Awould hold Bhave held Cwill be held Dwere held37The 24th Winter Olympic Games _ in Beijing on February 2, 2022.Ais held Bwill be held Cwas held Dare hold38Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou _ to be separated into four different group

18、s.Ais requiring Bis required Cwas required Drequired39A new railway station _ in my town next year.Abuilds Bbuilt Cis built Dwill be built40The 2022 Winter Olympics _ in Beijing.Ahold Bare holding Cwill hold Dwill be held【参考答案】一、选择题1D【详解】句意：现在人们还是应该保持社交距离。是的。接下来几个月将需要大量口罩。考查被动语态。needed需要，过去式或者过去分词；a

19、re needed被需要，一般现在时的被动结构；w解析：D【详解】句意：现在人们还是应该保持社交距离。是的。接下来几个月将需要大量口罩。考查被动语态。needed需要，过去式或者过去分词；are needed被需要，一般现在时的被动结构；were needed被需要，一般过去时的被动结构；will be needed将被需要，一般将来时的被动结构；根据句意理解及句中的时间in the following months可知，这里说的是将来的事情，且主语与动词之间是被动关系，所以应该用将来时的被动结构，故选D。2D【详解】句意：恐怕我不能在这么短的时间内完成任务。不要担心。如果再给你两天时间，你能

20、完成吗？考查条件状语从句的“主将从现”和一般现在时的被动语态。will give一般将来时；wil解析：D【详解】句意：恐怕我不能在这么短的时间内完成任务。不要担心。如果再给你两天时间，你能完成吗？考查条件状语从句的“主将从现”和一般现在时的被动语态。will give一般将来时；will be given一般将来时的被动语态；give一般现在时；are given一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，所以本句使用一般现在时；又因为本句主语you是动作give的承受者，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。3B【详解】句意：如果你得到这份工作，你有什么问题吗？嗯，我

21、在想工作日的事。考查被动语态和时态。主语“you”是被提供工作，所以“you”和“offer”之间是被动关系，被动语态的谓语动解析：B【详解】句意：如果你得到这份工作，你有什么问题吗？嗯，我在想工作日的事。考查被动语态和时态。主语“you”是被提供工作，所以“you”和“offer”之间是被动关系，被动语态的谓语动词结构是“be+动词过去分词”，排除A和C；“if”引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，故选B。4C【详解】句意：谁得到了一等奖？Millie得到了。结果刚刚宣布。考查一般过去时的被动语态。announce宣布；分析句子可知，主语“The result”和谓语“announce

22、”之解析：C【详解】句意：谁得到了一等奖？Millie得到了。结果刚刚宣布。考查一般过去时的被动语态。announce宣布；分析句子可知，主语“The result”和谓语“announce”之间是被动关系，用被动语态；根据“just now”可知用一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是：was/were + done，主语是“The result”，be动词用was。故选C。5C【解析】解析：句意：在瑞士，像玻璃和塑料都要被分成不同的类别，然后被回收再循环利用。根据选项中的动词separate，可知其含义为分离，主语为things like glass an解析：C【解析】解析：句意：

23、在瑞士，像玻璃和塑料都要被分成不同的类别，然后被回收再循环利用。根据选项中的动词separate，可知其含义为分离，主语为things like glass and plastic（像玻璃和塑料这种东西），可知主语是动作的承受者，故应该用被动语态（be+done）。句子描述的是一种客观事实，用一般现在时。主语things又是复数形式，故谓语动词应该用are。故答案选C。6B【详解】试题分析：句意：-King先生能不能抽点时间去参加慈善表演？-如果他被邀请，他回尽力去的。will be invited 一般将来时的被动语态；is invited一般现在时的被动语态解析：B【详解】试题分析：句意：

24、-King先生能不能抽点时间去参加慈善表演？-如果他被邀请，他回尽力去的。will be invited 一般将来时的被动语态；is invited一般现在时的被动语态；invites第三人称单数形式；invited过去式。这句话中if引导的是条件状语从句，应该用一般现在时态，而且从句中的主语he和invite构成被动关系，故应选B。【考点定位】：考查动词的时态和语态。7D【详解】句意：李阿姨，照片中那个穿红衣服的漂亮女孩是谁？是我女儿。这张照片是10年前拍的。考查时态语态。根据10 years ago可知“10年前”，是一般过去时态。故排除BC。ta解析：D【详解】句意：李阿姨，照片中那个穿

25、红衣服的漂亮女孩是谁？是我女儿。这张照片是10年前拍的。考查时态语态。根据10 years ago可知“10年前”，是一般过去时态。故排除BC。take picture“拍照”，主语picture与谓语动词take之间是被动关系，故选D。8C【详解】句意：爸爸，我们什么时候去放风筝？你一做完作业。考查一般现在时态的被动语态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，不用将来时态，用一般现在时态来代替，排除A和B；主语hom解析：C【详解】句意：爸爸，我们什么时候去放风筝？你一做完作业。考查一般现在时态的被动语态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，不用将来时态，用一般现在时态来代替，排除A和

26、B；主语homework和finish之间是被动关系，用被动语态；故选C。9D【详解】句意：除非你被允许，否则不要碰那台机器。考查连词及被动语态。if如果；unless除非，如果不。unless=ifnot，本句指如果你不被允许，就不要碰机器，故排除A、C两项；sb解析：D【详解】句意：除非你被允许，否则不要碰那台机器。考查连词及被动语态。if如果；unless除非，如果不。unless=ifnot，本句指如果你不被允许，就不要碰机器，故排除A、C两项；sb. be allowed to do sth.“某人被允许做某事”，to不可省略。故选D。10D【详解】句意：为庆祝即将举行的科学技术节，

27、学校大堂下个月就要装修。考查一般将来时态的被动语态。is decorated 一般现在时态的被动语态；will decorate一般将来时态形式；i解析：D【详解】句意：为庆祝即将举行的科学技术节，学校大堂下个月就要装修。考查一般将来时态的被动语态。is decorated 一般现在时态的被动语态；will decorate一般将来时态形式；is decorating现在进行时态形式；will be decorated一般将来时态的被动语态。根据题意，学校大堂下个月要进行装修，属于打算，应该用一般将来时，排除A和C选项；同时，学校大堂是“被装修”，要用decorate的被动语态，即be dec

28、orated，而B是主动式，故排除。故选D。11D【详解】句意：在杰克的生日那天，他收到了许多礼物和爱。考查动词时态和语态。根据语境可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语“many gifts and love”和谓语“give”是动宾关解析：D【详解】句意：在杰克的生日那天，他收到了许多礼物和爱。考查动词时态和语态。根据语境可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语“many gifts and love”和谓语“give”是动宾关系，表示被给，用被动语态，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done。故选D。12C【详解】考点：动词时态When引导的时间状语从句，主句是

29、一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语park是complete的承受者，故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，主语单数，解析：C【详解】考点：动词时态When引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语park是complete的承受者，故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，主语单数，故用is。故选：C13C【详解】句意：经理出差回来了他要你写报告。哦，天哪，我还没完成它呢，但是我原以为他明天回公司呢。根据主语he发不出expect这个动词的动作，所以要用被动语态，排除A和B，根据语境可知，我解析：C【详解】句意：经理出差回来了他要你写报告。哦，天哪，我还没完成它呢，但是我原以为他明天回公司呢。根据主语he发不出expect这个动词的动作，所以要用被动语态，排除A和B，根据语境可知，我在你告诉我这件事之前认为他明天才会回来，所以要用一般过去时，故答案选C。14C【详解】句意：别紧张！这个大实验分为几个部分。考查被动语态。was divided to一般过去时态的被动语态；divided into一般过去式；is divided into，一般现在时解析：C【详解】句意：别紧张！这个大实验分为几个部分。考查被动语态。was divided